Kodi Mungaphunzitse Mwana Wanu Wamng'ono Kuwerenga?

Zamkati

• Kodi mungaphunzitse mwana wamng'ono kuti aziwerenga?
• Kudziwa zamaphunziro
• Mafilimu
• Mawu
• Kuchita bwino
• Kumvetsetsa
• Kumvetsetsa kukula kwa mwana wakhanda
• Zochita 10 zophunzitsira mwana wanu kuti aziwerenga
• 1. Werengani pamodzi
• 2. Funsani mafunso akuti ‘chidzachitike nchiyani?’
• 3. Onetsani mawu akumveka ndi kuphatikiza
• 4. Pangani masewera kukhala masewera
• 5. Yesetsani kuzolowera
• 6. Phatikizani ukadaulo
• 7. Sewerani masewera olemba ndi kutsatira
• 8. Lembani dziko lanu
• 9. Imbani nyimbo
• 10. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Mabuku 13 oti muphunzitse mwana wanu kuti aziwerenga
• Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana m'mabuku
• Tengera kwina

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kukula pang'ono bookworm? Kuwerenga ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zaka zoyambira kusukulu. Koma makolo amatha kuthandiza kuphunzitsa ana kuyambira ali aang'ono.

Kaya mutha kuphunzitsa mwana wanu wamng'ono kuti aziwerenga zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi mwana wanu, msinkhu wawo, komanso luso lawo lokula. Nazi zambiri za magawo a kuwerenga, ntchito zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti mulimbikitse kuwerenga, komanso mabuku ena omwe angakuthandizeni kulimbikitsa maluso awa.

Zokhudzana: Mabuku abwinoko kuposa ma e-book a ana ang'ono

Kodi mungaphunzitse mwana wamng'ono kuti aziwerenga?

Yankho la funso ili ndi "mtundu wa inde" ndi "mtundu wa ayi." Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayamba kukulitsa luso lowerenga. Ngakhale ana ena - ngakhale aang'ono - atha kutenga zinthu zonsezi mwachangu, izi sizomwe zimachitika.

Kupitilira apo, nthawi zina zomwe anthu amawona ana awo akuwerenga atha kukhala zochita zina, monga kutsanzira kapena kubwereza.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungamuwonetsere mwana wanu m'mabuku ndikuwerenga zochitika monga kuwerenga limodzi, kusewera masewera amawu, ndikuyeserera makalata ndi mawu. Maphunziro onsewa amalumikizana popita nthawi.

Kuwerenga ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna luso, kuphatikiza:

Kudziwa zamaphunziro

Makalata amaimira mawu kapena omwe amatchedwa mafoni. Kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha mafoni kumatanthauza kuti mwana amatha kumva phokoso losiyanasiyana lomwe zilembo zimapanga. Uwu ndi luso lomvera ndipo siliphatikiza mawu osindikizidwa.

Mafilimu

Ngakhale zofananira, matchulidwe ndi osiyana ndi kuzindikira kwamatchulidwe. Zimatanthawuza kuti mwana amatha kuzindikira phokoso lomwe zilembo zimapanga palokha komanso kuphatikiza patsamba lomwe lalembedwa. Amachita ubale wa "mawu amawu".

Mawu

Ndiye kuti, kudziwa mawu ndi kuwalumikiza kuzinthu, malo, anthu, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Ponena za kuwerenga, mawu ndiofunikira kuti ana athe kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mawu omwe amawerenga, kutsata mzere, ziganizo zonse.

Kuchita bwino

Kuwerenga bwino kumatanthauza zinthu monga kulondola (mawu owerengedwa molondola motsutsana ndi ayi) ndi kuwerengera (mawu pamphindi) komwe mwana akuwerenga. Kulemba kwa mwana mawu, kamvekedwe, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mawu kwa anthu osiyanasiyana kulinso mbali yolongosoka.

Kumvetsetsa

Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, kumvetsetsa ndi gawo lalikulu lowerenga. Ngakhale mwana amatha kupanga phokoso la kuphatikiza ma kalata ndikuphatikiza mawu padera, kumvetsetsa kumatanthauza kuti amatha kumvetsetsa ndikumasulira zomwe akuwerenga ndikupanga kulumikizana kotheka ndi dziko lenileni.

Monga mukuwonera, pali zambiri zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Zitha kuwoneka zovutirapo, kukulimbikitsani kuti mufufuze zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire kuphunzitsa ngakhale ana ang'ono kwambiri komanso kuwerenga.

Kafukufuku wochokera ku 2014 adasanthula media zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziziphunzitsa makanda ndi ana kuti aziwerenga ndikutsimikiza kuti ana aang'ono samaphunzirira kuwerenga pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a DVD. M'malo mwake, pomwe makolo amafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti makanda awo akuwerenga, ofufuza akuti anali kuwonera kutsanzira komanso kutengera.

Zokhudzana: Makanema ophunzitsa kwambiri a ana akhanda

Kumvetsetsa kukula kwa mwana wakhanda

Choyambirira komanso chofunikira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ana onse ndi osiyana. Mnzanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti mwana wawo wazaka zitatu akuwerenga mabuku pasukulu yachiwiri. Zinthu zachilendo zachitika. Koma sizomwe kwenikweni muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera ku tot.

Zoona: Ana ambiri amaphunzira kuwerenga nthawi ina azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 7. Ena ena atha kukhala ndi maluso (osachepera pang'ono) ali ndi zaka 4 kapena 5. Ndipo, inde, pali zina zomwe ana angayambe kuwerenga kale. Koma pewani chidwi chofuna kukakamiza kuwerenga mwachangu - ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa!

Akatswiri pantchitoyi amafotokoza kuti kuwerenga kwa ana aang'ono sikungafanane powerenga. M'malo mwake, ndi "njira yachitukuko" yomwe imachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Ana aluso ali nawo ndipo amatha kukulitsa:

• Kusamalira mabuku. Izi zikuphatikiza momwe mwana wakhanda amagwirira ndikugwirira ntchito mabuku. Amatha kuyambira kutafuna (makanda) mpaka kutembenuza masamba (ana achikulire).
• Kuyang'ana ndikuzindikira. Kutalika kwa chidwi ndichinthu chinanso. Ana sangachite zambiri ndi zomwe zili patsamba. Ana akamakula, chidwi chawo chimakula ndipo mungawaone akulumikizana bwino ndi zithunzi zomwe zili m'mabuku kapena kuloza zinthu zomwe amadziwika.
• Kumvetsetsa. Kumvetsetsa mabuku - zolemba ndi zithunzi - ndi luso lotukuka. Mwana wanu akhoza kutengera zochita zomwe amawona m'mabuku kapena kukambirana zomwe amamva munkhaniyo.
• Kuwerenga makhalidwe. Ana aang'ono amalumikizana m'mawu ndi mabuku. Mutha kuwawona akumva mawuwo kapena kubwebweta / kutsanzira kuwerenga mawuwo mukamawerenga mokweza. Ana ena amatha kuthamangitsa zala zawo pamawu ngati kuti akutsatira kapena kunyengerera kuti aziwerenga okha.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwana wanu amatha kuzindikira dzina lake kapena ngakhale kubwereza buku lonse pamtima. Ngakhale izi sizikutanthauza kuti akuwerenga, ndi gawo limodzi lazomwe zimatsogolera pakuwerenga.

Zochita 10 zophunzitsira mwana wanu kuti aziwerenga

Ndiye mungatani kuti mulimbikitse kukonda chilankhulo ndi kuwerenga? Zambiri!

Kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga. Lolani mwana wanu azisewera ndi mabuku, kuimba nyimbo, ndikulemba pamtima pake. Kumbukirani kuti zikhale zosangalatsa kwa inu ndi mwana wanu.

1. Werengani pamodzi

Ngakhale ana aang'ono kwambiri akhoza kupindula powerenga mabuku ndi omwe amawasamalira. Kuwerenga ndikofunikira tsiku lililonse, ana amatola mwachangu pazinthu zina zowerengera. Chifukwa chake, muwerengereni mwana wanu ndikuwatengera ku laibulale kuti musankhe mabuku.

Ndipo mukakhala kuti mukuchita, yesetsani kuti mitu ya mabukuwa izidziwike. Pamene ana amatha kumvetsetsa nkhani ina mwanjira ina kapena kukhala ndi cholozera chabwino, amatha kukhala otanganidwa.

2. Funsani mafunso akuti ‘chidzachitike nchiyani?’

Lankhulani ndi mwana wanu nthawi zonse momwe mungathere. Kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo ndikofunikira monga kuwerenga mukamakulitsa luso la kuwerenga. Kupatula kufunsa "zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake" munkhani (kuti mugwire ntchito yomvetsetsa), mutha kunena nkhani zanu zomwe. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizira mawu atsopano nthawi komanso malo omveka.

Popita nthawi, tot yako itha kupangitsa kulumikizana pakati pa mawu omwe mumalankhula ndi mawu omwe amawona akulembedwa patsamba la mabuku omwe amawakonda.

3. Onetsani mawu akumveka ndi kuphatikiza

Mawu ali ponseponse padziko lapansi. Ngati mwana wanu akusonyeza chidwi, ganizirani zopatula nthawi yolongosola mawu kapena zilembo zingapo pazinthu monga chimanga chomwe amakonda kapena zikwangwani zamsewu kunja kwanu. Osamawayankha pakadali pano. Yandikirani monga choncho: “O! Kodi mukuwona mawu ACHIKHULUPIRIRO pachizindikiro pamenepo? Ikuti s-t-o-p - IMANI! ”

Onani zolemba pazovala kapena mawu pamakadi obadwa kapena zikwangwani. Mawu samangopezeka pamasamba amabuku, chifukwa chake mwana wanu adzawona kuti chilankhulo ndikuwerenga kuli paliponse.

4. Pangani masewera kukhala masewera

Mukawona mawu ndi zilembo kuzungulira mwana wanu, zisandutseni masewera. Mungawafunse kuti adziwe kalata yoyamba pachizindikiro cha golosale. Kapenanso atha kudziwa manambala omwe amapezeka pachakudya chawo.

Pitirizani kusewera - koma kudzera mu ntchitoyi, pang'onopang'ono mudzalimbikitsa kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira kwa mwana wanu.

Pakapita kanthawi, mutha kuwona kuti mwana wanu akuyambitsa ntchitoyi kapena kuti akuyamba kutola mawu athunthu.

5. Yesetsani kuzolowera

Makhadi ofunikira sindiwo ntchito yoyamba pazaka izi - amakonda kulimbikitsa kuloweza, zomwe sizofunikira pakuwerenga. M'malo mwake, akatswiri amagawana kuti kuloweza ndi "luso lotsika" poyerekeza maluso ena ovuta kwambiri azilankhulo omwe ana amapeza mukamacheza bwino.

Izi zati, mungaganizire kuyambitsa mawu owonera munjira zina, monga ndimabuku owerengera mafoni. Mabulogu amaperekanso chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito luso lolemba, komanso, kulola mwana wanu kupotoza ndikupanga mawu atsopano.

Gulani zolembera zamatchulidwe apaintaneti.

6. Phatikizani ukadaulo

Pali mapulogalamu omwe mungafune kuyesa omwe angathandize kukhazikitsa kapena kulimbikitsa luso lowerenga. Ingokumbukirani American Academy of Pediatrics ikulimbikitsa kupewa zapa digito kwa ana ochepera miyezi 18 mpaka 24 ndikuchepetsa nthawi yotchinga osapitilira ola tsiku lililonse kwa ana 2 mpaka 5.

Homer ndi pulogalamu yochokera pamawu yomwe imalola ana kuphunzira mawonekedwe amakalata, kutsatira zilembo, kuphunzira mawu atsopano, ndi kumvera nkhani zazifupi. Mapulogalamu ena, monga Epic, amatsegula laibulale yayikulu kwambiri kuti muwerenge mabuku oyenera zaka limodzi popita. Palinso mabuku omwe angawerengere mwana wanu mokweza.

Mukayang'ana mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, ingokumbukirani kuti ana sangaphunzire kuwerenga pogwiritsa ntchito media okha. M'malo mwake, yang'anani ukadaulo ngati bonasi kuzinthu zina zomwe mumachita limodzi ndi mwana wanu.

7. Sewerani masewera olemba ndi kutsatira

Ngakhale mwana wanu mwina akuphunzira momwe angagwirire krayoni kapena pensulo atha kusangalala ndi mwayi wolemba "zolemba" zawo. Fotokozerani dzina la mwana wanu kapena muwalange papepala. Izi zithandizira kuwonetsa mwana wanu ubale pakati pakuwerenga ndi kulemba, kuwalimbikitsa luso lawo lowerenga.

Mukadziwa bwino mawu amfupi, mutha kupita pamawu omwe mwana wanu amakonda kapena mwina kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti mulembe zolemba zazifupi kwa abale kapena abwenzi. Werengani mawuwa limodzi, aloleni kuti azilamula, ndipo azisangalala.

Ngati mwana wanu sakulemba, mungayesere kupeza maginito a zilembo ndikupanga mawu mufiriji yanu. Kapena ngati muli bwino ndi chisokonezo, yesetsani kulemba makalata mumchenga kapena kumeta zonona m thireyi ndi chala chanu cholozera.

Sakani maginito afabeti pa intaneti.

8. Lembani dziko lanu

Mukalandira mawu omwe mumawakonda, lingalirani kulemba zolemba ndikuziyika pazinthu m'nyumba mwanu, monga firiji, kama, kapena tebulo la kukhitchini.

Mwana wanu akazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito zilembozi, yesani kuzisonkhanitsa kenako ndikuziwitsa mwana wanu pamalo oyenera. Yambani ndi mawu ochepa koyambirira ndikuwonjezera chiwerengerocho mwana wanu akayamba kuzolowera.

9. Imbani nyimbo

Pali nyimbo zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizira zilembo ndi malembo. Ndipo kuimba ndi njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito luso la kuwerenga. Mutha kuyamba ndi nyimbo wamba ya ABCs.

Blogger Jodie Rodriguez pa Growing Book by Book akuwonetsa nyimbo ngati C ndi ya Cookie, Elmo's Alphabet, ndi ABC Alfabeti Nyimbo yophunzirira zilembo.

Amanenanso za Down by the Bay pamaluso oyimba, Tongue Twisters for alliteration, ndi maapulo ndi nthochi m'malo mwa phoneme.

10. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi

Rhyming ndichinthu chabwino kwambiri kukulitsa luso la kuwerenga. Ngati muli m'galimoto kapena mukuyembekezera pamzere ku lesitilanti, yesani kufunsa mwana wanu kuti "Kodi mungaganizire mawu omwe amamveka ndi bat?" Ndipo aloleni agwedezeke mochuluka momwe angathere. Kapena mawu ena osanjikiza.

PBS Kids imasunganso mndandanda wafupipafupi wamasewera omwe ana angachite pa intaneti omwe amakhala ndi anthu omwe amawakonda, monga Elmo, Martha, ndi Super Why.

Mabuku 13 oti muphunzitse mwana wanu kuti aziwerenga

Zokonda za mwana wanu zitha kutsogolera zosankha zanu zamabuku, ndipo ndi lingaliro labwino. Bweretsani ndalama zanu ku laibulale kuti asankhe mabuku omwe angafanane nawo kapena omwe angaphunzire zomwe angasangalale nazo.

Mabuku otsatirawa - ambiri omwe amalangizidwa ndi osunga laibulale kapena okondedwa ndi makolo - ndioyenera kwa owerenga koyambirira ndikuthandizira kulimbikitsa zinthu monga kuphunzira ma ABC, kulemba, kuimba nyimbo, ndi maluso ena owerenga.

Sungani mabuku awa ku laibulale, pitani ku sitolo yogulitsa mabuku ya indie, kapena mugule pa intaneti:

• Chicka Chicka Boom Boom ndi Bill Martin Jr.
• ABC T-Rex wolemba Bernard Most
• ABC Onani, Mverani, Chitani: Phunzirani Kuwerenga Mawu 55 olembedwa ndi Stefanie Hohl
• T ndi ya Tiger wolemba Laura Watkins
• Mawu Anga Oyamba ndi DK
• Lola ku Library ndi Anna McQuinn
• Sindidzawerenga Bukuli lolembedwa ndi Cece Meng
• Harold ndi Crayon Wofiirira wolemba Crockett Johnson
• Momwe Rocket adaphunzirira Kuwerenga ndi Tad Hills
• Osatsegula Bukhu ili lolembedwa ndi Michaela Muntean
• Osati Bokosi lolembedwa ndi Antoinette Portis
• Buku la Dr. Seuss's Beginner Book lolembedwa ndi Dr. Seuss
• Laibulale Yanga Yoyamba: Mabuku 10 a Board for Kids ndi Wonder House Books

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana m'mabuku

Mutha kukhala kuti muli mulaibulale mukusakatula ndikudabwa chomwe chili choyenera kubweretsa kunyumba kwanu. Nawa malingaliro kutengera zaka.

Ana aang'ono (miyezi 12 mpaka 24)

• mabuku omwe angathe kunyamula mozungulira
• mabuku omwe ali ndi ana achichepere akuchita zinthu zamasiku onse
• Mabuku abwino m'mawa kapena usiku wabwino
• moni ndikutsanzika mabuku
• mabuku okhala ndi mawu ochepa patsamba lililonse
• mabuku okhala ndi malongosoledwe ndi zolemba zawo zofananira
• mabuku a nyama

Ana achikulire (zaka 2 mpaka 3)

• mabuku omwe ali ndi nkhani zosavuta
• mabuku okhala ndi nyimbo zomwe angathe kuloweza
• mabuku odzuka komanso ogona
• moni ndikutsanzika mabuku
• zilembo ndi mabuku owerengera
• mabuku a nyama ndi magalimoto
• mabuku okhudza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku
• mabuku omwe amakonda kwambiri makanema apawailesi yakanema

Tengera kwina

Kuwerenga mabuku ndikusewera ndi zilembo ndi mawu kumatha kuthandiza mwana wanu kuti akhale wowerenga kwa moyo wanu wonse, ngakhale atayamba kuwerenga kwathunthu akadali aang'ono.

Pali zowerengera zambiri kuposa kuwerenga mabuku am'mutu - ndikumanga maluso kuti mufike theka la matsenga a zonsezi. Ophunzira pambali, onetsetsani kuti mulowa munthawi yapadera iyi ndi mwana wanu ndikuyesera kusangalala ndi njirayi monga zotsatira zake.