Kodi HPV imachiritsidwa?

Zamkati

• Kodi HPV imachiritsa yokha?
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Kupewa kwa HPV
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kachilomboka ndi kachilombo ka HPV chitha kuchitika zokha, ndiye kuti, ngati munthuyo ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira ndipo kachilomboka kamatha kuchotsedwa mwachilengedwe popanda kuyambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikiritso. Komabe, ngati palibe chithandizo chodzidzimutsa, kachilomboka kamatha kukhala kosagwira m'thupi popanda kusintha, ndipo kakhoza kuyambiranso pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa.

Chithandizo chamankhwala chimalimbikitsa kuchiza, koma sichitha kulimbikitsa kuthana ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zilondazo zitatha, kachilomboka kamakhalabe mthupi ndipo kangathe kupatsira anthu ena kudzera mukugonana kosaziteteza.

Kodi HPV imachiritsa yokha?

HPV imadzichiritsa yokha chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu chikalimbikitsidwa, ndiye kuti, pomwe ma cell omwe amateteza thupi amatha kuchita mthupi popanda vuto lililonse. Kuthetsa kwadzidzidzi kwa kachilomboka kumachitika pafupifupi 90% ya milandu, nthawi zambiri sikungayambitse zizindikilo ndipo kumadziwika kuti chikhululukiro chokha.

Njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira kuchiza kwa HPV ndikuchotsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda m'thupi, ndichifukwa chakuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachithandizowa amayesetsa kuthana ndi zilonda, ndiye kuti, kuchepetsa zizindikilo za matendawa, palibe chochita pa kachilomboka, kotero kuti silingathe kulimbikitsa kuthetsedwa kwa HPV.

Chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka sikachotsedwa mwachilengedwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo akapite kukayezetsa kamodzi pachaka kuti ayese HPV ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa mpaka kumapeto kuti alimbane ndi kachilomboka ndikupewa zovuta zakukula monga khansa. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, panthawi yachipatala munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu m'maubwenzi onse kuti apewe kupatsira anthu ena, makamaka chifukwa ngakhale zilondazo sizimawoneka, kachilombo ka HPV kakhalapobe ndipo kangathe kupatsira anthu ena.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kutumiza kwa HPV kumachitika kudzera pakukhudzana ndi khungu, mucosa kapena zotupa zomwe zimapezeka m'chigawo choberekera cha munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Kufala kumachitika makamaka pogonana osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, yomwe imatha kukhala kudzera pogonana kapena kukamwa pakamwa, osafunikira kulowa, chifukwa zotupa zoyambitsidwa ndi HPV zimapezeka kunja kwa dera loberekera.

Kuti kufalikirako kukhale kotheka, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo avulazidwe kumaliseche, kaya ndi zotupa zenizeni kapena zotupa zosawoneka ndi maso, chifukwa panthawiyi pamakhala chiwonetsero cha ma virus, ndipo zotheka kufalitsa. Komabe, popeza adalumikizana ndi kachilomboka sizitanthauza kuti munthuyo adzayamba kutenga kachilomboka, chifukwa nthawi zina chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kulimbana ndi kachilomboka moyenera, ndikupangitsa kuti kuthetsedwa pakangopita miyezi ingapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HPV amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa mwanayo panthawi yobereka, komabe njira yofalitsayi ndiyosowa kwambiri.

Kupewa kwa HPV

Njira yayikulu yopewera HPV ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu pazochitika zonse zakugonana, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kupewa kufalikira osati kwa HPV komanso matenda ena opatsirana pogonana.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kumangolepheretsa kufalikira kwa zotupa zomwe zilipo m'chigawo chomwe chimaphimbidwa ndi kondomu, osapewa kupatsirana ngati zotupazo zilipo mu scrotum, vulva ndi pubic region, mwachitsanzo. Poterepa, choyenera kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito makondomu achikazi, chifukwa amateteza kumaliseche ndikuletsa kufalikira bwino. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kondomu ya amayi molondola.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipewe kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndikuchita ukhondo wapabanja moyenera, makamaka mutagonana.

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a HPV ndi kudzera mu katemera wa HPV, yemwe SUS imamupatsa. Katemerayu amapezeka kwa atsikana azaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 14, anyamata azaka zapakati pa 11 mpaka 14, anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi, komanso omwe amaikidwa m'gulu lazaka 9 mpaka 26. Katemera wa HPV ndi wongodzitetezera okha, chifukwa chake sagwira ntchito ngati njira yothandizira. Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa HPV.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a HPV cholinga chake ndi kuchiza zotupa ndikupewa kukula kwa matenda, ndipo kumatha kuchitika kunyumba, ndi mafuta, kapena muzipatala, pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga cauterization, yomwe imachotsa ma warts a HPV. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafuta, monga Podofilox kapena Imiquimod, kuphatikiza pazithandizo zolimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga Interferon. Onani zambiri zamankhwala a HPV.

Chithandizo chikangoyamba, ndizosavuta kuchiritsa HPV, chifukwa chake yang'anani kanemayo pansipa momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa koyambirira komanso zoyenera kuchita kuti muthane nawo: