Zipinda 12 Zanyumba Zotsitsimutsanso Mpweya Wamkati Wouma
Zamkati
- Kangaude kangaude
- Yade chomera
- Chigoba cha Areca
- Chingerezi ivy
- Dona kanjedza
- Chomera cha mphira
- Boston fern
- Mtendere kakombo
- Ma golide agolide
- Mtengo wa kanjedza
- Chomera cha chimanga
- Chipinda chamanja
- Zomera zoti mupewe
- Malangizo a Pro
- Mfundo yofunika
Zomera ndizabwino. Amawalitsa malo anu ndikukupatsani chinthu chamoyo chomwe mungalankhule nacho pomwe kulibe anthu.
Kutembenuka, kukhala ndi mbewu zokwanira kumathanso kuwonjezera chinyezi (aka humidify) mpweya wamkati, womwe ungakhale ndi phindu la thanzi.
Ee, chinyezi choyenera mlengalenga chitha:
- kuthetsa khungu lowuma ndi milomo
- pewani pakhosi louma
- khazikitsani sinus owuma komanso mkwiyo wam'mphuno
- pewani kutuluka magazi m'mphuno
- kuchepetsa mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda komanso chifuwa
Zomera zimakulitsa chinyezi mlengalenga kudzera munjira yotchedwa evapotranspiration.
Madzi ochokera m'nthaka amapita kudzera mumizu ya chomeracho, kudzera mu zimayambira, mpaka masamba (transpiration), pomwe amasanduka nthunzi mlengalenga kudzera m'mabowo a masamba, otchedwa stomata.
Takonzeka kugwira ntchito pa chala chanu chobiriwira? Tidzakambirana za mbewu zomwe tingapeze ndi zomwe tiyenera kupewa, ndipo ngakhale kuponyera maupangiri angapo kuti tikuthandizeni kupanga bwino mbewu zanu.
Kangaude kangaude
Zomera za kangaude ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungagule kuti muwonjezere chinyezi m'nyumba, malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku 2015.
Ngakhale NASA ikuvomereza. Idachita kafukufuku mzaka za m'ma 80 zomwe zidapeza kuti kangaude zimatha kuchotsa poizoni monga kaboni monoxide ndi formaldehyde mumlengalenga.
Mwina gawo lozizira kwambiri kuposa onse? Ndizosavuta kukula.
Zimayambira kutalika. Chidebe chopachikidwa ndibwino kuti chomera chikhale ndi malo oti chigwere.
Zomera za kangaude zimakula bwino kwambiri ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho yesetsani kuzisunga pafupi ndi zenera lomwe limapeza kuwala kwachilengedwe. Yesetsani kusunga nthaka yonyowa, koma osati yovuta.
Yade chomera
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti chomera cha yade chimatha kuwonjezera chinyezi mchipinda. Ambiri mwa evapotranspiration yake amachitika mumdima, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino yowonjezera chinyezi m'miyezi yakuda kwambiri pachaka.
Pofuna kuti chomera cha yade chikule bwino, sungani pamalo owala, ngati pafupi ndi zenera loyang'ana kumwera. Za kuthirira, mumapereka zochuluka motani kutengera nthawi yachaka.
Masika ndi chilimwe ndi nthawi yake yokula bwino, chifukwa chake mudzafuna kuthirira madzi, ndikudikirira mpaka dothi lingakhale louma kuti mumwetsenso.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kukula kumachedwetsa kapena kuyima, kotero mutha kuyika dothi louma musanathirenso.
Chigoba cha Areca
Palms amakhala abwino kuwonjezera chinyezi, ndipo kanjedza ya areca - yomwe imadziwikanso kuti gulugufe kapena chikasu chachikaso - sichoncho.
Ndizosamalira pang'ono, koma zimafuna dzuwa ndi nthaka yonyowa. Asungeni pafupi ndi zenera lomwe limapeza dzuwa. Muthirireni mokwanira kuti nthaka yawo ikhale yonyowa, makamaka mchaka ndi chilimwe.
Amatha kukula mpaka 6 kapena 7 kutalika ndipo samakonda mizu yodzaza, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyibweza zaka zingapo zilizonse ikamakula.
Chingerezi ivy
Chingerezi ivy (Hedera helix) ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wambiri wa tonde wanu chifukwa umakula ngati wopenga.
Zikuwonetsedwanso kuti zili ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimaphulika kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yowonjezerapo chinyezi CHOKHUDZA NDI kuchotsa mpweya wa mpweya m'mlengalenga.
Dengu lopachikidwa ndilopambana kwa ivy ya masamba ochepa. Idzakula motalika komanso yobiriwira momwe mungalolere. Kuti muziyang'anira, ingodulani kukula komwe mukufuna.
Ivy wachingelezi amakonda kuwala kowala ndi nthaka yomwe yauma pang'ono. Yang'anani nthaka kuti muonetsetse kuti yauma pafupi kuthirira.
Dona kanjedza
Dona palm ndi chomera cholimba chomwe sichisamalidwa kwenikweni pokhudzana ndi dzuwa ndi zosowa zamadzi.
Imayenda bwino kwambiri, koma imatha kusintha m'malo opepuka, nawonso, ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono.
Mitengo yachikazi imakonda kuthiriridwa bwino nthaka ikadauma mpaka kukhudza, choncho nthawi zonse muziyang'ana nthaka musanathirire.
Chomera cha mphira
Chomera cha mphira sichichepera ngati mbewu zina zamkati zam'malo otentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusamalira. Mitengo ya mphira imakhalanso ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi yabwino kuthandiza pakutsuka mpweya wamkati.
Mitengo ya mabulosi ngati dzuwa lopanda tsankho. Amatha kuthana ndi nyengo yozizira komanso nthaka youma (yabwino kwa anthu omwe amakonda kupha chomera chilichonse chomwe amabweretsa mnyumba).
Lolani nthaka iume musanathirire kachiwiri. M'miyezi yakugwa ndi yozizira, mudzatha kudula pakati.
Boston fern
Boston fern ili ndi zinthu zoyeretsera mpweya zomwe zimawonjezera chinyezi ndikuchotsa poizoni mlengalenga. Kodi tinatchula kuti ndi okongola komanso okongola, nawonso?
Pofuna kuti Boston fern akhale wathanzi komanso wosangalala, imwani madzi nthawi zambiri kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse, ndipo onetsetsani kuti imawunikira dzuwa mosalunjika powayika m'chipindacho.
Nthawi zina mumalakwitsa masamba a fern ndi botolo lamadzi lomwe limatha kuthandizira kuti izi ziziyenda bwino mukamayatsa moto kapena poyatsira moto.
Mtendere kakombo
Maluwa amtendere ndi zobiriwira nthawi zonse zomwe zimatulutsa maluwa oyera nthawi yotentha. Nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka mainchesi pafupifupi 16, koma amatha kukula motalikirapo bwino.
Kakombo wamtendere amamverera kwambiri kunyumba mchipinda chotentha ndikumalandira dzuwa lambiri. Imatenga nthaka yake kukhala yonyowa.
Palibe chifukwa chopanikizika ngati muiwala kuthirira nthawi zina. Idzachita bwino kuposa kukhala ndi madzi ambiri.
Ngati muli ndi amphaka, mungafune kusunga chomeracho kapena kuchipewa. Maluwa ndi owopsa kwa anzathu apamtima.
Ma golide agolide
Golden pothos amatchedwanso ivy wa satana ndi mpesa wa satana chifukwa ndizosatheka kupha. Mutha kuiwala kuthirira komanso kuiwalako kuyatsa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo imakhala yobiriwira nthawi iliyonse mukakumbukira.
Izi zati, imachita bwino m'malo owala bwino ndipo imakonda madzi ena. Lolani kuti liume pakati pa kuthirira.
Mitengo yake yotsata imakula malinga ngati mukufuna, ndiye kuti ndiyabwino kupachika okhazikika kapena kukhazikika pa alumali.
Kuposa apo zimakhala bwino ngati muli ndi ziweto, komabe, popeza ena mwa mankhwala ake ndi owopsa kwa agalu ndi amphaka… ndi akavalo, ngati mungakhale m'nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi malamulo omasuka a ziweto.
Mtengo wa kanjedza
Mitengo ya kanjedza yamtengo wapatali imatchedwanso mitengo ya kanjedza ya pygmy. Iwo ndi angwiro momwe zomera zimakhalira. Ndi mitundu yaying'ono yamitengo yakanjedza yomwe mumawona pamapositi kadi.
Amatha kuthandiza kusunga mpweya wa chipinda ndikuwonjezera chinyezi, ndipo ndizosavuta kusamalira.
Amatha kukula mpaka paliponse kuyambira 6 mpaka 12 wamtali wamtali ndi kuwala kowala, kosawoneka bwino komanso konyowa - osanyowa - nthaka.
Amakondanso malo owopsa pang'ono, chifukwa chake pewani kuwaika pafupi ndi zenera kapena malo ozizira.
Chomera cha chimanga
Chomera cha chimanga sichingakupatseni chimanga chosatha - masamba okha omwe amawoneka ngati masamba a chimanga komanso pachimake nthawi zina ngati mumawachitira zabwino. Zimathandizanso kunyowetsa mpweya wamkati ndikuchotsa nthunzi za poizoni.
Kukonza ndikosavuta. Lolani kuti inchi pamwambapa dothi liume musanathirire, ndipo khalani mchipinda chowala bwino momwe mungapezeko kuwala kwa dzuwa kosawonekera bwino.
Chipinda chamanja
Ichi ndi chikhatho china chokwera kwambiri chomwe sichitengera luso lililonse kuti chikule. Mwalandilidwa.
Mitengo yazitali ngati dzuwa, koma imatha kukhala mumthunzi wathunthu, bola ngati mungasunge nthaka mosasunthika ndi madzi okwanira angapo sabata.
Pofuna kuti ikule, onetsetsani kuti ili ndi malo okwanira mumphika poyesa chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri, kapena ikayamba kuwoneka yodzaza.
Zomera zoti mupewe
Zomera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino m'dera lanu, koma zina zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zika chinyezi.
Izi zimakonda kutulutsa chinyezi mkati mmalo mozitulutsa. Izi sizichitika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mbewu zingapo sizikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kutulutsa chinyezi mnyumba mwanu.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna chinyezi chokwanira, mungafune kuchepetsa izi.
Zomera zomwe zimagwera mgululi ndi zomwe zimafunikira madzi ochepa kuti zipulumuke. Ganizirani zomera zomwe mumapeza m'malo owuma, monga chipululu.
Izi zikuphatikiza zomera monga:
- ziphuphu
- zokoma
- aloe vera
- euphorbia, yotchedwanso "spurge"
Malangizo a Pro
Ngati mukufunadi kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi komanso kuyeretsedwa kumene izi zimapereka, nazi malangizo oti muganizire:
- Zofunika pakukula. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba akulu zimakhala ndi kutulutsa kotsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake pitani kukulirakulira ndi kuyeretsa chipinda.
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera. Mukhale ndi mbeu zosachepera ziwiri pamalo okwana masentimita 100 - zambiri ndizabwinoko.
- Khalani pafupi. Gawani zomera zanu pamodzi kuti muonjezere chinyezi mlengalenga ndikuthandizani kuti zomera zanu zikule bwino.
- Onjezani miyala. Ngati mukuthana ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba, ikani mbewu zanu pa thireyi lamiyala ndimadzi kuti apange chinyezi chochuluka ndipo chipinda chanu.
Mfundo yofunika
Ngati mukufuna kulimbana ndi mpweya wouma mnyumba mwanu ndikukhala ndi malo, lingalirani zosungika pazinyumba zina. Ingokumbukirani kuti awa ndi malo amodzi omwe zochepa sizowonjezera.
Kuti muwone bwino mnyumba mwanu, yesetsani kukhala ndi mbeu zingapo m'chipinda chilichonse. Ngati muli ndi malo ochepa azomera zochepa, yesetsani kupita kuzinthu zazikulu zomwe zili ndi masamba akulu.
Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ndi wolemba pawokha komanso wolemba yemwe analemba kwambiri pazinthu zonse zaumoyo ndi moyo kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Akapanda kulembedwapo kuti afufuze nkhani ina kapena atafunsana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, amapezeka kuti akusangalala mozungulira tawuni yakunyanja ndi amuna ndi agalu kapena kuwaza pafupi ndi nyanjayo kuyesera kuti azitha kuyimilira.