Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Disembala 2024
Anonim
Chizindikiro (insulin lispro) - Ena
Chizindikiro (insulin lispro) - Ena

Zamkati

Kodi Humalog ndi chiyani?

Humalog ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala. Ndizovomerezeka ndi FDA kuti zithandizire kuchepetsa magazi m'magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya Humalog: Humalog ndi Humalog Mix.

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humalog kuvomerezedwa kuti kugwiritsidwe ntchito kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Humalog imavomerezedwanso kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba.

Zosakaniza

Humalog ili ndi insulin lispro, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe achangu a insulin mwachangu. (Analogi ndi mtundu wa insulini wachilengedwe womwe thupi lanu limapanga.)

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog kumakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa insulin lispro komanso insulin yotenga nthawi yayitali yotchedwa insulin lispro protamine.

Mafomu a Humalog ndi momwe amaperekedwera

Humalog ndi yankho lamadzi lomwe limaperekedwa ngati jakisoni wocheperako. Ichi ndi jakisoni woperekedwa mwachindunji pansi pa khungu.

Humalog imatha kuperekedwanso ngati jakisoni wolowa m'thupi ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Ichi ndi jakisoni mumtsempha.


Humalog imabwera m'njira zingapo:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini kapena mapampu a insulini. Mbale imabwera mu 3-mL ndi 10-mL kukula kwake. Onsewa ali ndi mphamvu zofanana: magawo 100 a insulin pa mL (U-100). Pampu ya insulini ndi chida chomwe chimapereka mankhwala opitilira muyeso wa insulini, komanso imatha kukupatsanso nthawi yambiri pachakudya.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog KwikPen. Cholembera ichi cha 3-mL chimapezeka ndi mphamvu ziwiri: U-100 ndi 200 mayunitsi a insulin pa ml (U-200).
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog Junior KwikPen. Cholembera ichi cha 3-mL chimapezeka mwamphamvu imodzi: U-100.
  • Cartridge yogwiritsira ntchito zolembera za insulini zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Cartridge iyi ya 3-mL imapezeka mwamphamvu imodzi: U-100.

Mafomu a Humalog Mix ndi momwe amaperekedwera

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog kumaperekedwa ngati jakisoni wamagetsi.

Humalog Mix imabwera ngati 50/50 osakaniza, yokhala ndi 50% insulin lispro protamine ndi 50% insulin lispro. Zimabweranso ngati 75/25 osakaniza, okhala ndi 75% insulin lispro protamine ndi 25% insulin lispro. Zonsezi ndi kuyimitsidwa (mtundu wosakaniza ndi madzi) womwe umabwera motere:


  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini. Mbale iyi ya 10-mL imapezeka mwamphamvu imodzi: U-100.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog Mix KwikPen. Cholembera ichi cha 3-mL chimapezeka mwamphamvu imodzi: U-100.

Kuchita bwino

Kuti mumve zambiri za Humalog, onani gawo la "Humalog uses" pansipa.

Zowonongeka

Humalog imapezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa otchedwa insulin lispro.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomerezanso mtundu wa Humalog Mix 75/25, womwe udzakhalepo pamsika mtsogolomu. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa insulin lispro protamine / insulin lispro.

Mankhwala achibadwa ndi mankhwala enieni a mankhwala omwe ali ndi dzina lodziwika. Mankhwalawa amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito ngati mankhwala oyamba. Zodzoladzola zimakhala zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mitundu ya genalog ya Humalog ndi Humalog Mix 75/25 imapangidwa ndi Eli Lilly, kampani yomweyo yomwe imapanga Humalog. Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo kupanga Humalog ndi Humalog Mix 75/25. Ichi ndichifukwa chake insulin lispro protamine / insulin lispro (mawonekedwe abwinobwino a Humalog Mix 75/25) amatchedwa generic.


Nthawi zina, mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mtunduwo komanso mtundu wake umatha kubwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu.

Tsamba lotsatila

Palinso mtundu wotsatira wa Humalog womwe ulipo, wotchedwa Admelog. Iyi ndi kampani ina ya Humalog.

Mankhwala otsatirawa nthawi zina amatchedwa biosimilar, ndipo zimakhala ngati mtundu wa generic wa mankhwala a biologic. (A biologic drug is a drug that has created from parts of organic organisations.) Mankhwala omwe amatsatiridwa ndi omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi mankhwala a kholo. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala a biologic amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maselo amoyo, mankhwala omwe amatsatirawo si ofanana kwenikweni.

Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mikhalidwe yofanana ndi mankhwala a kholo. Ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito ngati mankhwala a kholo. Humalog ndi mankhwala osokoneza kholo a Admelog.

Humalog ndi biologic, kotero imangokhala ndi mtundu wotsatira wotsatira. Chifukwa chake, ndizapadera kuti imodzi mwa mitundu ya Humalog (Humalog Mix 75/25) imabweranso ngati generic (insulin lispro protamine / insulin lispro).

Kuti mumve zambiri za insulini monga generic kapena kutsatira, onani kufotokozera kwa American Diabetes Association.

Insulini yaumunthu

Humalog insulin ndi analog ya insulin (mtundu wopangidwa ndi munthu wa insulini wachilengedwe womwe thupi lanu limapanga). Pali mitundu iwiri ya Humalog insulin: Humalog ndi Humalog Mix.

Mankhwala a insulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti asinthe kapena kuwonjezera kapangidwe ka insulin. Mitundu ingapo ya insulin ilipo. Amagawidwa chifukwa amayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu komanso zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Magulu atatu akulu a insulin ndi awa:

  • Kuthamanga kwa insulin. Izi zikuphatikiza:
    • Insulini yogwira ntchito mwachangu. Izi zimayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 5 mpaka 15, ndipo zimatha pafupifupi 4 mpaka 6 maola.
    • Insulini yamunthu wanthawi zonse (yomwe imatchedwanso insulin yaifupi). Izi zimayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi, ndipo zimatenga maola 6 mpaka 8.
  • Insulin wapakatikati. Izi zimayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa 1 mpaka 2 maola, ndipo zimatha pafupifupi maola 12 mpaka 18.
  • Insulini yotenga nthawi yayitali. Insulini yotenga nthawi yayitali imatchedwanso basal insulin. Imayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 1.5 mpaka 2, ndipo imatha maola 18 mpaka 24 kapena kupitilira apo.

Humalog ndi insulin yochita mwachangu yomwe imakhala ndi insulin lispro. Imayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 15 ndipo imatha pafupifupi 4 mpaka 6 maola.

Kusakanikirana Kwambiri ndi insulin yoyambirira. Lili ndi insulin lispro ndi insulin lispro protamine. Insulin lispro ndi insulin yochita mwachangu, pomwe insulin lispro protamine ndi insulin yapakatikati. Chifukwa chake Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog kumakhala ndi mitundu yonse iwiri. Imayamba kugwira ntchito mphindi 15, ndipo imakhala pafupifupi maola 22.

Humalog vs. NovoLog

Mutha kudabwa momwe Humalog ikufananirana ndi mankhwala ena omwe amapatsidwa ntchito zofananira. Apa tikuwona momwe Humalog ndi NovoLog alili ofanana komanso osiyana.

Zosakaniza

Humalog ili ndi insulin lispro, pomwe NovoLog ili ndi gawo la insulin. Zonsezi ndizomwe zimachita mwachangu.

Humalog ndi NovoLog amapezekanso ngati ma insulins a premixed, otchedwa Humalog Mix ndi NovoLog Mix. Izi zimakhala ndi insulini yogwira ntchito mwachangu yokhala ndi insulin yapakatikati. Humalog Mix ili ndi insulin lispro yokhala ndi insulin lispro protamine, pomwe NovoLog Mix ili ndi insulin aspart ndi insulin aspart protamine.

Ntchito

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza Humalog ndi NovoLog kuthandiza kuthandizira kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri.

Humalog, Humalog Mix, NovoLog, ndi NovoLog Mix onse ndi ovomerezeka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akulu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri.

Humalog ndi NovoLog ndizovomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba. Humalog itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo, pomwe NovoLog ndi ya ana azaka 2 kapena kupitirira.

Mafomu azamankhwala ndi makonzedwe

Humalog, Humalog Mix, NovoLog, ndi NovoLog Mix zonse zimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni wa subcutaneous. Awa ndi majakisoni operekedwa pansi pa khungu.

Humalog ndi NovoLog itha kuperekedwanso ngati jakisoni wolowa m'thupi ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Awa ndi majakisoni mumtsinje.

Mitundu ya insulin

Humalog ndi NovoLog ndizofanana ndi insulin mwachangu. (Analogi ndi mtundu wopangidwa ndi munthu wa insulini wachilengedwe womwe thupi lanu limapanga.) Amatengedwa nthawi yachakudya kuti athane ndi zonunkhira mu shuga wamagazi zomwe zimachitika mukatha kudya. Mumatenga Humalog mphindi 15 musanadye. Mumatenga NovoLog 5 mphindi 10 musanadye.

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi NovoLog Mix ndi ma insulins omwe amapangika mwachangu komanso amakhala kwanthawi yayitali. Amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yakudya mu shuga wamagazi, kenako amathandizira kuthana ndi shuga wamagazi pakati pa chakudya kapena usiku. Mlingo uliwonse umapangidwa kuti ugwiritse chakudya chimodzi, kapena chakudya chimodzi ndi chotupitsa.

Mafomu a Humalog

Humalog ndi yankho lamadzi lomwe limabwera m'njira zingapo:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini kapena mapampu a insulini. Mbale imakhala ndi 3 mL kapena 10 mL ya Humalog. Pampu ya insulini ndi chida chomwe chimapereka mankhwala opitilira muyeso wa insulini, komanso imatha kukupatsanso nthawi yambiri pachakudya.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog Junior KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.
  • Cartridge yogwiritsira ntchito zolembera za insulini zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Katiriji aliyense amakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Mitundu ya NovoLog

NovoLog ndi yankho lamadzi lomwe limabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini kapena mapampu a insulini. Mbale iliyonse imakhala ndi 10 mL ya NovoLog.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa NovoLog FlexPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.
  • Disposable, preilled jekeseni cholembera wotchedwa NovoLog FlexTouch. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.
  • Cartridge ya PenFill yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'makola a insulini ogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Katiriji aliyense amakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Mafomu a Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog

Humalog Mix imabwera ngati 50/50 mix, yokhala ndi 50% insulin lispro protamine ndi 50% insulin lispro. Imabweranso ngati 75/25 kusakaniza, yokhala ndi 75% insulin lispro protamine ndi 25% insulin lispro. Zonsezi ndi kuyimitsidwa (mtundu wosakaniza ndi madzi) womwe umabwera motere:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini. Mbale iliyonse imakhala ndi 10 mL ya Humalog Mix.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog Mix KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Mitundu ya NovoLog Mix

NovoLog Mix imabwera ngati 70/30 osakaniza omwe ali ndi 70% insulin aspart protamine ndi 30% insulin aspart. Ndi kuyimitsidwa kumene kumabwera m'njira izi:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini. Mbale iliyonse imakhala ndi 10 mL ya NovoLog Mix.
  • Chotaya, cholembera chojambulidwa chotchedwa NovoLog Mix FlexPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa

Humalog ndi NovoLog onse ndi mitundu ya insulin. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za zotsatirazi.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zitsanzo za zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi Humalog ndi NovoLog (zikagwidwa payekhapayekha) ndi monga:

  • zochita za jakisoni, monga kupweteka, kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa mozungulira dera la jakisoni wanu
  • lipodystrophy (kukulitsa khungu kapena kubowoleza mozungulira jekeseni)
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa mapazi anu kapena akakolo
  • kunenepa

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zitsanzo za zovuta zoyipa zomwe zitha kuchitika ndi Humalog ndi NovoLog (zikagwidwa payekhapayekha) ndi monga:

  • hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi)
  • kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana
  • hypokalemia (potaziyamu wotsika m'magazi anu)

Kuchita bwino

Zinthu zokhazokha zomwe Humalog ndi NovoLog zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi mtundu 1 ndi mtundu wa 2 shuga.

Humalog ndi NovoLog sizinafananidwe mwachindunji m'maphunziro akulu azachipatala. Komabe, kafukufuku wa 2017 adasanthula zotsatira za chithandizo ndi Humalog kapena Novalog poyang'ana zonena za inshuwaransi za anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri. Kafukufukuyu adawona zovuta za matenda ashuga zomwe zidakulirakulira ndikusintha kwa milingo ya hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). HbA1c ndiyeso ya kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi m'miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri yapitayi.

Zotsatira sizinawonetse kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa. Titha kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza mofananamo pothandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 kuti athe kuyang'anira shuga wawo wamagazi.

Kafukufuku wocheperako amayerekezera kugwiritsa ntchito Humalog Mix 50/50 ndi NovoLog Mix 70/30 mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri. Ma insulins omwe adakonzedweratu amapezeka kuti ali othandiza mofananamo pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa HbA1c ndikuwongolera kuwongolera kwa magazi m'magazi.

Mtengo

Humalog ndi NovoLog onse ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mitundu yachibadwa ya mankhwala onsewa (kuphatikiza mitundu yoyambirira) ilipo. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi dzina nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ma generic.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa GoodRx.com, mtengo wa Humalog ndi NovoLog umasiyanasiyana kutengera dongosolo lanu la mankhwala. Mtengo weniweni womwe mudzalipire mankhwalawa umadalira dongosolo lanu la inshuwaransi, komwe mumakhala, komanso mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Humalog vs. Humulin

Monga NovoLog (pamwambapa), mankhwala omwe Humulin amagwiritsa ntchito ofanana ndi a Humalog. Nayi kufananiza momwe Humalog ndi Humulin amafanana komanso osiyana.

Zosakaniza

Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya Humalog:

  • Humalog ili ndi insulin lispro.
  • Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog kumakhala ndi chisakanizo cha insulin lispro ndi insulin lispro protamine.

Ndipo pali mitundu itatu ya Humulin:

  • Humulin R imakhala ndi insulin munthu.
  • Humulin N ili ndi isophane insulin munthu.
  • Humulin 70/30 ili ndi chisakanizo cha insulin cha munthu ndi isophane insulin munthu.

Ntchito

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza Humalog ndi Humulin kuti zithandizire kuthana ndi shuga m'magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri.

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humalog kuvomerezedwa kuti kugwiritsidwe ntchito kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Humalog imavomerezedwanso kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba.

Humulin R ndi Humulin N amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa akulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Humulin 70/30 imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa akulu omwe ali ndi mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 shuga.

Mafomu azamankhwala ndi makonzedwe

Humalog, Humalog Mix, Humulin R, Humulin N, ndi Humulin 70/30 zonse zimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni wa subcutaneous. Awa ndi majakisoni operekedwa pansi pa khungu. Humalog ndi Humulin R amathanso kuperekedwera ngati jakisoni wolowa m'thupi ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Awa ndi majakisoni mumtsinje.

Mitundu ya insulin

Humalog ndi Humulin R onsewa ndi ma insulini othamanga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yakudya mu shuga wamagazi:

  • Humalog ndi mawonekedwe achangu a insulin omwe mumakonda kutenga mphindi 15 musanadye. (Analogi ndi mtundu wa insulini wachilengedwe womwe thupi lanu limapanga.)
  • Humulin R ndi insulini yochepa yomwe mumatenga mphindi 30 musanadye.

Humulin N ndi insulin wapakatikati. Mumamwa kuti musamalire shuga wamagazi pakati pa chakudya ndi usiku.

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humulin 70/30 ndi ma insulins omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali komanso amakhala nthawi yayitali. Amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yakudya mu shuga wamagazi, kenako amathandizira kuthana ndi shuga wamagazi pakati pa chakudya kapena usiku. Nthawi zambiri mumatenga Humalog Mix mphindi 15 musanadye. Kwa Humulin 70/30, mumatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 45 musanadye.

Mafomu a Humalog

Humalog ndi yankho lamadzi lomwe limapezeka m'njira zingapo:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini kapena mapampu a insulini. Mbale imakhala ndi 3 mL kapena 10 mL ya Humalog. Pampu ya insulini ndi chida chomwe chimapereka mankhwala opitilira muyeso wa insulini, ndipo imathanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake panthawi yachakudya.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog Junior KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.
  • Cartridge yogwiritsira ntchito zolembera za insulini zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Katiriji aliyense amakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Mitundu ya Humulin R

Humulin R ndi yankho lamadzi lomwe limabwera m'njira izi:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini kapena mapampu a insulini. Mbale imakhala ndi 3 mL kapena 10 mL ya Humulin R.
  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini. Mbale iliyonse imakhala ndi 20 mL ya mankhwala.
  • Kutaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humulin R KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Mitundu ya Humulin N

Humulin N ndi kuyimitsidwa (mtundu wosakaniza ndi madzi) womwe umabwera motere:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini. Mbale imakhala ndi 3 mL kapena 10 mL ya Humulin N.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humulin N KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Mafomu a Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog

Humalog Mix imabwera ngati 50/50 osakaniza, yokhala ndi 50% insulin lispro protamine ndi 50% insulin lispro. Imabweranso ngati 75/25 kusakaniza, yokhala ndi 75% insulin lispro protamine ndi 25% insulin lispro. Zonsezi ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumabwera motere:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini. Mbale iliyonse imakhala ndi 10 mL ya Humalog Mix.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humalog Mix KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Mitundu ya Humulin 70/30

Humulin 70/30 ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumabwera motere:

  • Vial yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi majekeseni a insulini. Mbale imakhala ndi 3 mL kapena 10 mL ya Humulin 70/30.
  • Chotaya, cholembera cha jekeseni chotchedwa Humulin 70/30 KwikPen. Cholembera chilichonse chimakhala ndi 3 mL ya mankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa

Humalog ndi Humulin onse ndi mitundu ya insulin. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za zotsatirazi.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zitsanzo za zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi Humalog ndi Humulin (zikagwidwa payekhapayekha) ndi monga:

  • zochita za jakisoni, monga kupweteka, kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa mozungulira dera la jakisoni wanu
  • lipodystrophy (kukulitsa khungu kapena kubowoleza mozungulira jekeseni)
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa mapazi anu kapena akakolo
  • kunenepa

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zitsanzo za zovuta zoyipa zomwe zitha kuchitika ndi Humalog ndi Humulin (zikagwidwa payekhapayekha) ndi monga:

  • hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi)
  • kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana
  • hypokalemia (potaziyamu wotsika m'magazi anu)

Kuchita bwino

Humalog ndi Humulin onse ndi ovomerezeka ndi FDA kuti athetse mtundu 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.

Zotsatira zamaphunziro awiri azachipatala

Mankhwalawa amafanizidwa mwachindunji pochiza matenda ashuga m'maphunziro awiri azachipatala. Kafukufuku wina adayang'ana mtundu wa 1 shuga, ndipo winayo adayang'ana mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Ofufuzawo adayeza momwe Humalog ndi Humulin R amakhudzira kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). HbA1c ndiyeso ya kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi m'miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri yapitayi.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba:

  • Miyezo yapakati ya HbA1c yatsika ndi 0.1% mwa iwo omwe adatenga Humalog
  • kuchuluka kwa HbA1c kudakwera ndi 0.1% mwa iwo omwe adatenga Humulin R

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa HbA1c kudachepa ndi 0.7% mwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala aliwonse.

Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti Humalog ndi Humulin R ndizothandizanso pothandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga kuyang'anira shuga m'magazi awo.

Zotsatira zakubwereza kwakukulu kwamaphunziro

Kuchita bwino kwa Humalog ndi Humulin pochiza matenda ashuga kuyerekezedwa posachedwa pakuwunika kwakukulu kwamaphunziro. Ofufuzawo adasanthula zovuta zamatenda othamanga, monga Humalog, komanso insulin yamunthu wamba, monga Humulin R. Anthu omwe anali m'maphunziro anali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba 1 kapena 2.

Ofufuzawo anayerekezera zotsatira za mitundu yonse ya insulini pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana ya shuga wamagazi. Izi zidaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi mukatha kudya komanso kuchuluka kwa HbA1c.

Type 1 shuga

Pa matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1, kuwunikiraku kunapeza kuti ma insulini othamanga mwachangu anali abwinoko kuposa insulin yamunthu yokhazikika pakulamulira shuga m'magazi mukatha kudya. Ma insulins ochita zinthu mwachangu nawonso amapezeka kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa milingo ya HbA1c.

Ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti ma insulins othamanga, monga Humalog, ali bwino pothandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba kusamalira magazi awo kuposa insulin ya munthu wamba, monga Humulin R.

Type 2 matenda ashuga

Komabe, zomwezo sizingapangidwe pamtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Ndemangayi idapeza kuti pakufunika chidziwitso chambiri kuti mudziwe ngati ma insulini othamanga kapena insulini wamba ya anthu ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2.

Mtengo

Humalog ndi Humulin onse ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mitundu yachibadwa ya Humalog ilipo, koma pakadali pano palibe mitundu ya Humulin. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi dzina nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ma generic.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa GoodRx.com, mtengo wa Humalog ndi Humulin umasiyana kutengera dongosolo lanu la mankhwala. Mtengo weniweni womwe mudzalipire mankhwalawa umadalira dongosolo lanu la inshuwaransi, komwe mumakhala, komanso mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Kukula kwazithunzi

Kuchuluka kwa matenda ashuga ndi tchati chomwe chikuwonetsa mulingo wothandizidwa ndi insulini. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 kapena 2 omwe amavutika kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa insulin. Tchati chimapereka mulingo wa insulini womwe muyenera kumwa pachakudya chilichonse, kutengera kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amagwira ntchito nanu kuti mupange mawonekedwe osunthika. Komabe, masikelo ndi okhwima kwambiri. Amadalira kuti mumadya chakudya chamagulu ndi chakudya chilichonse ndikudya tsiku lililonse. Masikelo otsetsereka amadaliranso kuti mukhale ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati mungasinthe pazinthu izi, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha shuga wambiri wamagazi komanso shuga wotsika magazi. Mwambiri, masikelo otsetsereka si njira yabwino yothanirana ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo madokotala ambiri amalangiza kuti musagwiritse ntchito.

Humalog imatha kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo yotsetsereka. Koma ndizotheka kuti mutha kuwerengera mlingo wanu wa Humalog nthawi iliyonse yomwe mudzatenge. Muthira pamlingo pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

  • kuchuluka kwanu kwa shuga m'magazi
  • kuchuluka kwa chakudya mu chakudya chanu
  • momwe mumagwirira ntchito mwakukonzekera maola angapo otsatira

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuphunzitsani momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwanu kwa Humalog.

Mlingo wa Humalog

Mlingo wa Humalog womwe dokotala amakupatsani umadalira pazinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matenda anu ashuga
  • mawonekedwe a Humalog omwe mumatenga
  • kulemera kwako
  • kadyedwe kanu ndi zizolowezi zanu zolimbitsa thupi
  • zolinga zanu za shuga
  • matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo
  • mankhwala ena omwe mungamwe

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amakupangitsani muyeso wochepa. Kenako azisintha pakapita nthawi kuti akwaniritse zomwe zikukuyenerani. Palibe mulingo wokwanira wa Humalog. Dokotala wanu pomaliza adzakupatsani mlingo wochepa kwambiri womwe umafunikira.

Mlingo wanu wa Humalog nthawi zina umafunika kusintha. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mukufuna kusintha kungasinthe mukasintha zakudya zomwe mumadya nthawi zonse kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi. Muthanso kufunikira mulingo wosiyana wa Humalog panthawi yamavuto kapena ngati mukudwala, makamaka ndi matenda kapena malungo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha chilichonse pamlingo wanu wa Humalog.

Onetsetsani kuti mutenge mlingo womwe dokotala akukulemberani. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu. Mlingo wa Humalog umaperekedwa m'mayunitsi.

Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu

Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya Humalog: Humalog ndi Humalog Mix.

Humalog imapezeka mwamphamvu ziwiri: U-100 (magawo 100 a insulin pa ml) ndi U-200 (200 mayunitsi a insulin pa ml). Lili ndi insulin lispro.

Humalog Mix imapezeka mwamphamvu imodzi yokha: U-100. Lili ndi chisakanizo cha insulin lispro ndi insulin lispro protamine.

Zolemba U-100

Mphamvu ya U-100 ya Humalog imabwera m'njira zinayi zosiyanasiyana:

  • Mbale. Mbale za Humalog zimabwera m'miyeso ya 3-mL ndi 10-mL. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi zida ziwiri zosiyana. Imodzi ndi jakisoni wa insulini. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ya U-100 ya insulini kuti muyese kuchuluka kwanu kwa Humalog kuchokera pa vial. Chida china chimatchedwa insulin pump. Amapereka mankhwala opitilira muyeso wa insulini, ndipo amathanso kuperekanso mankhwala ena panthawi yachakudya.
  • KwikPen. Ichi ndi cholembera cha 3-mL, cholembera cha jekeseni choyambirira. Amatha kupereka magawo 60 a insulin wokhala ndi jakisoni m'modzi.
  • Wachinyamata KwikPen. Ichi ndi cholembera cha 3-mL, cholembera cha jekeseni choyambirira. Amatha kupereka magawo 30 a insulin wokhala ndi jakisoni m'modzi.
  • Katiriji. Iyi ndi katoni ya 3-mL yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zolembera za insulin, monga HumaPen Luxura HD.

Humalog U-200

Mphamvu ya U-200 ya Humalog imabwera m'njira imodzi:

  • KwikPen. Ichi ndi cholembera cha 3-mL, cholembera cha jekeseni choyambirira. Amatha kupereka magawo 60 a insulin wokhala ndi jakisoni m'modzi.

Kusakanikirana Kwambiri 50/50

Humalog Mix 50/50 imakhala ndi 50% insulin lispro protamine ndi 50% insulin lispro. Zimabwera m'njira ziwiri, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu ya U-100. Mitundu iyi ndi iyi:

  • Mbale. Mbale iyi ya 10-mL imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma syringe a insulin. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ya U-100 ya insulini kuti muyese mlingo wanu wa Humalog Mix 50/50 kuchokera mu vial.
  • KwikPen. Ichi ndi cholembera cha 3-mL, cholembera cha jekeseni choyambirira. Amatha kupereka magawo 60 a insulin wokhala ndi jakisoni m'modzi.

Kusakanikirana Kwambiri 75/25

Humalog Mix 75/25 ili ndi chisakanizo cha 75% insulin lispro protamine ndi 25% insulin lispro. Zimabwera m'njira ziwiri, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu ya U-100. Mitundu iyi ndi iyi:

  • Mbale. Mbale iyi ya 10-mL imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma syringe a insulin. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ya U-100 ya insulini kuti muyese mlingo wanu wa Humalog Mix 75/25 kuchokera mu vial.
  • KwikPen. Ichi ndi cholembera cha 3-mL, cholembera cha jekeseni choyambirira. Amatha kupereka magawo 60 a insulin wokhala ndi jakisoni m'modzi.

Zida zomwe mungafune

Muyenera kugula zinthu zina kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya Humalog kapena Humalog Mix:

  • Mbale za Humalog kapena Humalog Mix: ma syringe oyenera a insulin ndi singano. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano yatsopano ndi sirinji yatsopano ya insulini pamlingo uliwonse.
  • Humalog kapena Humalog Kusakaniza Kwik singano zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano yatsopano pamlingo uliwonse wa insulini woperekedwa ndi cholembera.
  • Makapu ozungulira: cholembera choyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi masingano oti mugwiritse ntchito ndi cholembera. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano yatsopano pamlingo uliwonse wa insulini woperekedwa ndi cholembera.

Mlingo wa matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba

Zomwe zimapangidwira Humalog ndi Humalog Mix sizimapereka malingaliro oyenera amtundu wa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1. Izi ndichifukwa choti mulingo woyenera umadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa.

Dokotala wanu adzawerengera kuchuluka kwanu kwa insulin tsiku lililonse, kutengera kuchuluka kwanu. Malinga ndi American Diabetes Association, kuchuluka kwa insulin tsiku lililonse kwa mtundu wa 1 shuga ndi pafupifupi 0.4 mpaka 1.0 unit of insulin pa kilogalamu iliyonse yolemera thupi lanu. (Kilogalamu imodzi ndi pafupifupi mapaundi 2.2.)

Anthu ambiri amatenga theka la insulin tsiku lililonse ngati insulin yotenga msanga, monga Humalog, nthawi yakudya. Ena onse amawatenga ngati insulini yapakatikati kapena yayitali kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Nthawi zambiri mumatenga Humalog mpaka mphindi 15 musanadye kapena mukangomaliza kudya. Kuchuluka kwa Humalog yomwe muyenera kutenga pachakudya chilichonse kumasiyana. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuphunzitsani momwe mungasinthire mlingo wanu. Mlingowo umakhala wokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mumadya, komanso momwe mumagwirira ntchito.

Kutengera mulingo womwe mukufuna, mungafunike jakisoni wopitilira umodzi.

Pampu ya insulini

Kuphatikiza pakupatsidwa ngati jakisoni, Humalog U-100 itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popopera insulin. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Humalog mu pampu ya insulini, dokotala wanu akufotokozerani momwe mungamwe mankhwalawo komanso nthawi yanji.

Mitsempha ya jakisoni

Njira ina yomwe mungalandirire Humalog ndikuti wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala akupatseni inu ngati jakisoni wolowetsa mtsempha m'mitsempha mwanu. Dokotala wanu adzakusankhirani mlingo woyenera.

Kusakanikirana Kwambiri

Humalog Mix ili ndi kuphatikiza kwama insulini othamanga mwachangu komanso wapakatikati.

Nthawi zambiri mutha kugawaniza kuchuluka kwa insulin tsiku lililonse m'makilogalamu awiri. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi jakisoni mmodzi mphindi 15 musanadye chakudya cham'mawa ndi mphindi 15 zina musanadye chakudya. Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yakudya mu shuga wamagazi, ndiyeno kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumasintha pakati pa chakudya kapena usiku.

Mlingo uliwonse wa Humalog Mix amapangidwa kuti aziphimba zakudya ziwiri, kapena chakudya chimodzi ndi chotupitsa.

Mlingo wa matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2

Zomwe zimapangidwira ku Humalog ndi Humalog Mix sizimapereka malingaliro olondola amtundu wa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Izi ndichifukwa choti mulingo woyenera umadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa.

Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito insulini yamtundu wa 2 shuga, nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito insulini yogwira ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Ngati izi sizikusamalira shuga wamagazi mokwanira, ndiye kuti mudzayamba kugwiritsa ntchito insulini yothamanga monga Humalog nthawi yachakudya.

Zolemba

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Humalog, American Diabetes Association ikulimbikitsa muyeso woyambira pafupifupi mayunitsi 4, kapena 10% yamiyeso yanu ya insulin yayitali, tsiku lililonse.

Poyamba, mumatenga Humalog mpaka mphindi 15 isanakwane kapena mutangomaliza kudya tsiku lonse. Kutengera momwe zimayendetsera shuga wanu wamagazi, dokotala wanu angafunenso kuti mutenge Humalog ndi zakudya zina. Adzakusinthirani mlingo wanu wa Humalog kuti akuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu za shuga.

Kusakanikirana Kwambiri

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Humalog Mix, nthawi zambiri mumagawaniza kuchuluka kwanu kwa insulin tsiku lililonse mu jakisoni awiri. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi jakisoni mmodzi mphindi 15 musanadye chakudya cham'mawa ndi mphindi 15 zina musanadye chakudya.

Humalog Mix ili ndi kuphatikiza kwa insulin mwachangu komanso wapakatikati. Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yakudya mu shuga wamagazi, kenako shuga mumwazi amasintha pakati pa chakudya kapena usiku.

Mlingo uliwonse wa Humalog Mix amapangidwa kuti aziphimba zakudya ziwiri, kapena chakudya chimodzi ndi chotupitsa.

Kutengera mulingo womwe mukufuna, mungafunikire kukhala ndi jakisoni wopitilira umodzi wa Humalog Mix.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga achiwiri amafunikira kwambiri insulin. Ngati mukufuna kumwa kwambiri Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Kungakhale kosavuta komanso kosavuta kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera za U-200 za Humalog KwikPen.

Mlingo wa ana

Humalog imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba.

Zambiri pazogulitsa za Humalog sizimapereka malingaliro apadera kwa ana. Dokotala wa mwana wanu azitsatira malangizo omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achikulire omwe amatenga Humalog. Onani gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa lotchedwa "Mlingo wa matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba" kuti mumve zambiri.

Humalog Mix sivomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana.

Ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Nthawi zambiri mumatenga Humalog ndi Humalog Mix mpaka mphindi 15 musanadye chakudya. Ngati mwaiwala, mutha kumwa mankhwala mutangomaliza kudya. Koma ngati patha nthawi yoposa ola limodzi musanadye, muyenera kudikirira kuti mutenge mlingo wanu wotsatira monga momwe munakonzera. Ngati mutenga Humalog kapena Humalog Mix nthawi yayitali mutadya, mutha kukhala ndi hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi).

Pofuna kuthandizira kuti musaphonye mlingo, yesani kukhazikitsa chikumbutso pafoni yanu. Timer ya mankhwala ingakhale yothandiza, nayenso.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali?

Humalog amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chanthawi yayitali. Ngati inu ndi adotolo mumazindikira kuti Humalog ndiyotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwa inu, mutenga nthawi yayitali.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Humalog

Humalog imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zochepa kapena zoyipa. Mndandanda wotsatira uli ndi zina mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike mukatenga Humalog. Mndandandawu mulibe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala. Amatha kukupatsirani malangizo amomwe mungathetsere mavuto omwe angakhale ovuta.

Zindikirani: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imatsata zotsatirapo zamankhwala omwe avomereza. Ngati mukufuna kufotokozera FDA zotsatira zoyipa zomwe mudakhala nazo ndi Humalog, mutha kutero kudzera ku MedWatch.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za Humalog ndi Humalog Mix zitha kuphatikizira: *

  • zochita za jakisoni, monga kupweteka, kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa mozungulira dera la jakisoni wanu
  • lipodystrophy (kukulitsa khungu kapena kubowoleza mozungulira jekeseni)
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa mapazi anu kapena akakolo
  • kunenepa

Zambiri mwa zotsatirazi zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Koma ngati akula kwambiri kapena osachokapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

* Ili ndi mndandanda wazotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku Humalog. Kuti mudziwe zamtundu wina wofatsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala, kapena pitani ku Humalog Patient Information yamtundu wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa:

  • Chidziwitso cha Odwala a Humalog U-100
  • Chidziwitso cha Odwala U-200 KwikPen
  • Humalog Mix 75/25 Zambiri Za Odwala
  • Humalog Mix 50/50 Zambiri Za Odwala

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera ku Humalog sizachilendo, koma zimatha kuchitika. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi zachipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • Hypokalemia (potaziyamu wochepa m'magazi anu). Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kufooka kwa minofu
    • kutopa (kusowa mphamvu)
    • kukokana kwa minofu kapena kupindika
    • kudzimbidwa
    • kukodza nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse
    • kumva ludzu
    • kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Zotsatira zoyipa zina, zofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa mu "Zotsatira zoyipa," ndi izi:

  • thupi lawo siligwirizana
  • hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi)

Zotsatira zoyipa mwa ana

Zotsatira zoyipa za Humalog mwa ana ndizofanana ndi za akulu omwe adamwa mankhwalawa. Zitsanzo za zotsatirazi zalembedwa pamwambapa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Mutha kudabwa kuti zovuta zina zimachitika kangati ndi mankhwalawa. Nazi zina mwazomwe zingayambitse mankhwalawa.

Matupi awo sagwirizana

Monga mankhwala ambiri, anthu ena amatha kusokonezeka atatenga Humalog. Koma sizikudziwika kuti izi zimachitika kangati.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa pang'ono zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • zotupa pakhungu
  • kuyabwa
  • Kutentha (kutentha ndi kufiira pakhungu lanu)

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zochepa koma ndizotheka. Zizindikiro za kuyanjana kwambiri ndi izi:

  • kutupa pansi pa khungu lanu, makamaka m'makope anu, milomo, manja, kapena mapazi
  • kutupa lilime, pakamwa, kapena pakhosi
  • kuvuta kupuma

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati simukugwirizana ndi Humalog. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi zachipatala.

Kulemera

Kunenepa ndi gawo limodzi lofala lama insulini onse, kuphatikiza Humalog.

Type 1 kuphunzira za shuga

Phunziro lachipatala la akuluakulu ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba:

  • omwe adagwiritsa ntchito Humalog adapeza pafupifupi 3.1 lb (1.4 kg) pamiyezi 12
  • iwo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito insulini yaying'ono yotchedwa insulin munthu (Humulin R) adapeza pafupifupi 2.2 lb (1 kg) munthawi yomweyo

Anthu m'magulu onsewa adagwiritsanso ntchito insulin yayitali.

Type 2 kuphunzira za shuga

Phunziro lachipatala la achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2:

  • omwe adagwiritsa ntchito Humalog adapeza pafupifupi 1.8 lb (0.8 kg) kwa miyezi itatu
  • iwo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito insulini yaying'ono Humulin R adapeza pafupifupi 2 lb (0.9 kg) kwa miyezi itatu

Anthu m'magulu onsewa adagwiritsanso ntchito insulin yayitali.

Chifukwa cholemera

Kulemera kwake kumakhudzana ndi momwe insulin imagwirira ntchito m'thupi lanu. Insulin imathandiza maselo kuchotsa shuga wochuluka m'magazi anu. Zina mwa shuga wochulukirapo zimasungidwa kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo ngati mafuta amthupi. Popita nthawi, izi zimatha kubweretsa kunenepa.

Humalog ndi thiazolidinediones

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kunenepa mukamagwiritsa ntchito Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kupereka malingaliro okuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Komabe, ngati mutenga Humalog ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ashuga wotchedwa thiazolidinedione, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwadzidzidzi mungakhale wonenepa kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kusungidwa kwamadzimadzi komwe kungapangitse kapena kukulitsa mtima kulephera. Zitsanzo za thiazolidinediones ndi pioglitazone (Actos) ndi rosiglitazone (Avandia).

Zizindikiro za ziwengo

Anthu ena amatha kusokoneza Humalog (onani pamwambapa). Koma anthu ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Humalog amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikiritso zina zofananira. Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zofanana ndi za fever ndipo zimaphatikizanso rhinitis (yotuluka kapena yamphuno yothinana).

Phunziro lachipatala la akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, rhinitis inanenedwa mu:

  • 24.7% ya anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Humalog
  • 29.1% ya anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin yosachedwa yotchedwa Humulin R

Phunziro lachipatala la achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, rhinitis adanenedwa mu:

  • 8.1% ya anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Humalog
  • 6.6% ya anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Humulin R

Ngati mukukhala ndi vuto la Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungawathetsere.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Hypoglycemia, yomwe ili ndi shuga wotsika kwambiri wamagazi, ndiye zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zamankhwala onse a insulin, kuphatikiza Humalog.

Ndizovuta kunena kuti hypoglycemia imapezeka kangati mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Humalog. Zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza shuga wamagazi anu. Mwachitsanzo, mumakhala ndi shuga wochepa magazi mukamadya chakudya kapena ngati mukuchita zambiri kuposa masiku onse.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyesa shuga lanu lamagazi komanso momwe muyenera kukhalira. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana momwe mungapewere shuga wotsika magazi.

Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia

Zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu. Muthanso kuwona kuti zizindikilo zanu zimasintha pakapita nthawi. Komabe, zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga wotsika m'magazi zitha kuphatikizira:

  • chizungulire
  • kugwedezeka
  • kusawona bwino
  • nseru
  • kumva kupsa mtima
  • nkhawa
  • njala
  • kugunda kwamtima (kugunda kwachangu kapena kosasinthasintha)
  • thukuta

Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia yoopsa imatha kuphatikiza:

  • kufooka
  • zovuta kulingalira
  • chisokonezo
  • mawu osalankhula
  • kukhala wopanda nzeru kapena kukangana
  • mavuto okonzekera (monga kuyenda movutikira)

Ngati shuga wotsika magazi sanakonze, akhoza kukhala woopsa msanga. Shuga wamagazi wotsika kwambiri amatha kubweretsa kukomoka kapena kukomoka, ndipo nthawi zambiri, kumwalira.

Mukayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za shuga wotsika magazi mukamamwa Humalog, idyani kapena imwani zomwe zili ndi shuga zomwe thupi lanu limatha kuyamwa. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo piritsi la shuga, maswiti, kapena kapu yamadzi. Soda kapena zakudya kapena maswiti opanda shuga sangachiritse hypoglycemia. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungasamalire magawo a shuga wotsika magazi.

Mafunso wamba okhudza Humalog

Nawa mayankho pamafunso omwe amafunsidwa zambiri za Humalog.

Kodi nthawi zoyambira ndi zapamwamba za Humalog ndi ziti?

Mwambiri, nthawi yoyambira ya Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humalog ili mkati mwa mphindi 15, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumachitika pakadutsa maola awiri. Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humalog ndi mitundu iwiri ya Humalog.

Nthawi yoyambira imanena kuti mankhwala amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito. Nthawi yayitali ndipamene mankhwala amakhala ndi zotsatira zake zabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zoyambira komanso zapamwamba za Humalog zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu. Nthawi izi zimatha kusintha kwa munthu yemweyo.

Zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kuti Humalog amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito zimaphatikizapo gawo la thupi lanu komwe munabayidwa komanso ngati mwakhala mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Humalog imagwira ntchito mwachangu ikabayidwa m'mimba (m'mimba) kuposa momwe imalowerera m'malo ena.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza nthawi yomwe Humalog ikugwiritsireni ntchito, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi Humalog ndi yofulumira kapena yotenga insulini yayitali?

Pali mitundu iwiri ya Humalog, ndipo onse ndi ma insulini othamanga. Koma mtundu umodzi umakhalanso nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu iwiri ya Humalog ndi Humalog ndi Humalog Mix:

  • Humalog ili ndi insulini lispro, yomwe imatulutsa insulin mwachangu. Imatchedwanso insulin yochita mwachangu. Imayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 15 ndipo imatha pafupifupi 4 mpaka 6 maola.
  • Kusakanikirana Kwambiri ndi insulin yoyambirira. Lili ndi insulin lispro yomwe imagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso insulin lispro protamine, yomwe ndi insulin yapakatikati. Chifukwa chake Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog kumatha kukhala ndi mitundu yonse iwiri ya insulini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imachita mwachangu (mkati mwa mphindi 15) ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi maola 22). Ngakhale Humalog Mix imagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, sikuti imadziwika kuti ndi insulini yayitali.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe Humalog ikugwiritsirani ntchito mwachangu kapena motalika bwanji, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi Humalog imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwakanthawi komwe Humalog imatha ndi pafupifupi maola 4, ndipo Humalog Mix imakhala pafupifupi maola 22. Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humalog ndi mitundu iwiri ya Humalog.

Kutalika kwa Humalog ndi Humalog Mix kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji pakati pa anthu. Ndipo nthawi zimatha kusintha kwa munthu yemweyo. Izi zitha kutengera mulingo wanu, dera la thupi lanu komwe mudalandira jakisoni, komanso momwe mwakhalira wolimbitsa thupi.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kutalika kwa Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati Humalog insulin yanga ikugwira ntchito?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti Humalog sikugwira ntchito mokwanira kuti muchepetse shuga wanu wamagazi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Angafunike kusintha mlingo wanu. Kapenanso mungafunike kusintha malo omwe mudabaya Humalog. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwakhala mukudzipatsa jakisoni m'malo owonongeka a khungu, Humalog mwina singagwire ntchito.

Ngati Humalog KwikPen yanu sikugwira ntchito, yang'anani kabuku kamene kamadza ndi cholembera kuti mumve malangizo. Kapena funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuthandizeni. Ngati kogwirira kovutirapo kakuvuta kukankha, singano imatha kutsekedwa. Chifukwa chake mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito singano yatsopano. Kapena pakhoza kukhala china chake mkati mwa cholembera, monga fumbi kapena chakudya. Poterepa, muyenera kupeza cholembera chatsopano.

Njira Zina Zopangira Humalog

Mankhwala ena alipo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga. Zina zitha kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Ngati mukufuna kupeza njira ina m'malo mwa Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukuwuzani zamankhwala ena omwe atha kukuthandizani.

Njira zina zamatenda amtundu wa 1 komanso mtundu wa 2 shuga

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba amafunika kumwa insulin chifukwa matupi awo sangathe kupanga insulin yawo. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amathandizidwa makamaka ndi mankhwala ena kupatula insulin (onani pansipa). Koma ngati mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito mokwanira kwa iwo, angafunikenso kumwa insulin.

Zitsanzo zamadzimadzi, kupatula Humalog, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga ndi awa:

  • ma insulini achidule, monga:
    • insulin munthu, yemwe amathanso kutchedwa insulin wokhazikika (Novolin R, Humulin R)
  • ma insulini othamanga, monga:
    • gawo la insulini (NovoLog, Fiasp)
    • Insulini glulisine (Apidra)
    • insulin lispro (Admelog)
  • ma insulini apakatikati, monga:
    • isophane insulin munthu (Novolin N, Humulin N)
  • ma insulini okhala nthawi yayitali, monga:
    • Insulini degludec (Tresiba)
    • Insulini yotulutsa insulin (Levemir)
    • insulin glargine (Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo)
  • insulins, monga:
    • insulin munthu ndi isophane insulin munthu (Novolin 70/30, Humulin 70/30)

Njira zina kupatula insulini yamtundu wa 2 shuga

Mankhwala angapo kupatula insulini atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuthana ndi milingo ya shuga m'magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

  • zazikulu, monga:
    • metformin (Glucophage)
  • dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) zoletsa, monga:
    • alogliptin (Nesina)
    • linagliptin (Chikhalidwe)
    • saxagliptin (Onglyza)
    • sitagliptin (Januvia)
  • glucagon-ngati peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists, monga:
    • dulaglutide (Trulicity)
    • kutulutsa (Byetta, Bydureon)
    • liraglutide (Victoza)
    • lixisenatide (Adlyxin)
    • semaglutide (Ozempic)
  • sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, monga:
    • canagliflozin (Invokana)
    • dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
    • empagliflozin (Jardiance)
    • ertugliflozin (Steglatro)
  • sulfonylureas, monga:
    • glimepiride (Amaryl)
    • glipizide (Glucotrol)
    • glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase)
  • thiazolidinediones (TZDs), monga:
    • pioglitazone (Actos)
    • rosiglitazone (Avandia)

Momwe mungatengere Humalog

Nthawi zonse tengani Humalog malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya Humalog: Humalog ndi Humalog Mix. Ndipo amapatsidwa ngati jakisoni wocheperako khungu (jakisoni pansi pa khungu).

Humalog itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popopera insulin, koma Humalog Mix singagwiritsidwe ntchito motere. (Pampu ya insulini ndi chida chomwe chimapereka mankhwala opitilira muyeso wa insulini, ndipo imathanso kukupatsani kuchuluka kwakanthawi nthawi yachakudya.) Mukayamba chithandizo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akufotokozereni momwe mungamwe mankhwala anu.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zina amatha kupereka Humalog ndi jakisoni wamakina (jekeseni mumtsempha).

Malangizo ndi tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Humalog ndi Humalog Mix KwikPen, mabotolo, ndi makatiriji adzaperekedwa m'kabuku kamene kamadza ndi mankhwala anu. Malangizo amapezekanso patsamba la wopanga.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi kutenga Humalog

Kuphatikiza pa kulozera kapepala ndi tsamba lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa, nayi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zakutenga Humalog:

  • Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Humalog KwikPen kapena Humalog cartridge mu cholembera chogwiritsiranso ntchito, osagawana cholembera chanu ndi munthu wina, ngakhale mutasintha singano. Ndipo ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo a Humalog, osagawana masingano kapena majakisoni a insulini ndi anthu ena. Kugawana singano kumatha kuyika pachiwopsezo chotenga kapena kufalitsa matenda omwe amapezeka m'magazi.
  • Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wa insulini, nthawi zonse muziyang'ana chizindikiro chanu cha insulin musanalandire jakisoni. Kutenga insulin yolakwika mwangozi kungakupangitseni kukhala ndi shuga wotsika magazi.
  • Muyenera kubaya Humalog pansi pa khungu la ntchafu yanu, pamimba (pamimba), matako, kapena mkono wakumtunda. Osachilowetsa mumtsempha kapena minofu.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito tsamba losiyanasiyana la jakisoni nthawi iliyonse mukabaya Humalog. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha lipodystrophy (kusintha khungu lanu, monga kupindika, kulimba, kapena zotupa).
  • Osalowetsa Humalog pakhungu lomwe ndi lofewa, lophwanyika, lopunduka, lolimba, lopweteka, kapena lowonongeka.

Nthawi yoti mutenge

Muyenera kutenga Humalog mpaka mphindi 15 musanadye chakudya. Koma mutha kuyigwiritsanso ntchito mukangomaliza kudya.

Mutha kutenga Humalog Mix kawiri patsiku, mpaka mphindi 15 musanadye (nthawi zambiri ndimmawa ndi chakudya chamadzulo).

Musatenge Humalog kapena Humalog Mix musanagone kapena pakati pa chakudya.

Pofuna kuthandizira kuti musaphonye mlingo, yesani kukhazikitsa chikumbutso pafoni yanu. Timer ya mankhwala ingakhale yothandiza, nayenso.

Kutenga Humalog ndi chakudya

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humalog kuyenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya.

Nthawi yabwino yoperekera Humalog ndi mphindi 15 musanadye chakudya. Koma mutha kuyigwiritsanso ntchito mukangomaliza kudya.

Humalog Mix iyenera kutengedwa mpaka mphindi 15 musanadye.

Humalog ntchito ndi mankhwala ena

Nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito Humalog ndi insulini yochita zinthu yapakatikati kapena yotenga nthawi yayitali yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera shuga wanu wamagazi pakati pa chakudya ndi usiku. Zitsanzo za ma insulins awa ndi awa:

  • isophane insulin munthu (Novolin N, Humulin N)
  • insulin glargine (Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo)
  • Insulini degludec (Tresiba)
  • Insulini yotulutsa insulin (Levemir)

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, mudzagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito insulini kuti muthandize kusamalira shuga wamagazi. Pali zambiri mwa izi, ndipo zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

  • biguanides, monga metformin (Glucophage)
  • dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, monga sitagliptin (Januvia)
  • glucagon-ngati peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists, monga dulaglutide (Trulicity)
  • sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, monga canagliflozin (Invokana)
  • sulfonylureas, monga glipizide (Glucotrol)
  • thiazolidinediones (TZDs), monga pioglitazone (Actos)

Kusungira kwaumwini, kutha kwake, ndi kutaya kwake

Mukapeza Humalog ku pharmacy, wamankhwala adzawonjezera tsiku lotha ntchito patsamba lolembedwapo. Tsikuli limakhala chaka chimodzi kuyambira tsiku lomwe adapereka mankhwalawo.

Tsiku lothera ntchito limatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza panthawiyi. Maganizo apano a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe sanadutse tsiku lomaliza, lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu ngati mungakwanitse kuugwiritsabe ntchito.

Yosungirako

Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira mankhwala, kuphatikiza momwe mungasungire mankhwalawo.

Momwe mungasungire Humalog musanatsegule

Mabotolo osatsegulidwa a Humalog ndi Humalog, KwikPens, ndi makatiriji amafunikira kuti aziziziritsa kutentha kwa 36 ° F mpaka 46 ° F (2 ° C mpaka 8 ° C). Onetsetsani kuti asamaundane. Ngati amasungidwa mufiriji, zinthu zomwe sizinatsegulidwe ziyenera kukhala mpaka tsiku lomaliza zitasindikizidwa.

Ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kusunga zinthu zosatsegulidwa za Humalog kutentha kwanu osaposa 86 ° F (30 ° C). Ngati mungazisunge m'firiji, nazi motalika bwanji momwe zingakhalire zabwino:

  • Mbale Humalog, KwikPens, ndi makatiriji: Masiku 28
  • Humalog Mix Mbale: Masiku 28
  • Kusakaniza Kwapadera Kwik Masiku 10

Momwe mungasungire Humalog mutatsegula

Mukangotsegula zinthu za Humalog kuti mugwiritse ntchito, nazi momwe muyenera kusunga zotsatirazi:

  • Mbale Humalog ndi Mbale Humalog Mix: M'firiji (36 ° mpaka 46 ° F / 2 ° mpaka 8 ° C) kapena kutentha kutentha kosaposa 86 ° F (30 ° C). Pazochitika zonsezi, botolo lotsegulidwalo lidzakhala labwino kwa masiku 28.
  • Zolembera ndi makatiriji: Kutentha kosapitirira 86 ° F (30 ° C). Adzakhala abwino kwa masiku 28.
  • Zosakanikirana Kwik Kutentha kosapitirira 86 ° F (30 ° C). Adzakhala abwino kwa masiku 10.

Kutaya

Mukangogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni kapena singano, tengani mu chidebe chovomerezedwa ndi FDA chololeza. Izi zimathandiza kupewa ena, kuphatikiza ana ndi ziweto, kumwa mankhwalawo mwangozi kapena kudzivulaza ndi singano. Mutha kugula chidebe chakuthwa pa intaneti, kapena kufunsa dokotala, wamankhwala, kapena kampani ya inshuwaransi yazaumoyo komwe mungapeze.

Nkhaniyi imapereka malangizo othandiza pothana ndi mankhwala. Muthanso kufunsa wamankhwala wanu kuti mumve momwe mungathere mankhwala anu.

Humalog imagwiritsa ntchito

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imavomereza mankhwala akuchipatala monga Humalog kuti athetse mavuto ena.

Chidziwitso cha matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba

Humalog ndi yovomerezeka ndi FDA yothandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba. Izi zikuphatikiza achikulire komanso ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo.

Mtundu wa shuga woyamba wafotokozedwa

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndimkhalidwe wautali momwe kapamba wanu samapanga timadzi totchedwa insulin. Insulini imathandizira thupi lanu kupanga shuga (shuga). Popanda insulini, shuga m'magazi anu amatha kukwera kwambiri, ndipo izi zitha kuwononga maselo mthupi lanu.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi lanu, makamaka maso anu, impso, ndi mitsempha. Mavutowa atha kuphatikizanso kuwonongeka kwa maderawa.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, muyenera kumwa insulini kuti muchepetse shuga wanu wamagazi ndikupewa kuti usakwere kwambiri.

Humalog anafotokoza

Humalog ndi mankhwala a insulini. Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana: Humalog ndi Humalog Mix.

Humalog ili ndi insulin lispro, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe achangu a insulin mwachangu. (Analogi ndi mtundu wa insulini wachilengedwe womwe thupi lanu limapanga.) Mtundu wa insulin umagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Mumazitenga nthawi yachakudya kuti muthane ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi omwe amatha kuchitika mukatha kudya.

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog kumakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa insulin lispro komanso insulin yotenga nthawi yayitali yotchedwa insulin lispro protamine. Humalog Mix imagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, koma imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa Humalog. Humalog Mix imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yakudya mu shuga wamagazi kenako kumathandizira kuthana ndi shuga wamagazi pakati pa chakudya kapena usiku. Mlingo uliwonse wa Humalog Mix amapangira kuphika zakudya ziwiri kapena chakudya chimodzi komanso chotupitsa.

Kuchita bwino kwa mtundu wa 1 shuga

Kafukufuku wamankhwala apeza kuti Humalog imagwiranso ntchito ngati insulin yaumunthu (Humulin R) pakuwongolera shuga wamagazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba.

Humulin R ndi insulini yochepa yomwe mumamwa panthawi yachakudya pogwiritsa ntchito sirinji kapena cholembera. Mankhwalawa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpope wa insulini. Pampu ya insulini ndi chida chomwe chimapereka mankhwala opitilira muyeso wa insulini, ndipo imathanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake panthawi yachakudya.

Humulin R ndi mtundu weniweni wa insulini womwe thupi lanu limapanga mwachilengedwe. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala okhazikika a insulin omwe amayang'anira bwino magazi m'magazi.

Kafukufukuyu anayerekezera milingo ya hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) mwa anthu omwe adatenga Humalog kapena Humulin R. HbA1c ndiyeso ya kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi m'miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri yapitayi. American Diabetes Association ikulimbikitsa cholinga cha HbA1c chochepera 7% kwa achikulire ambiri.

Majekeseni a nthawi ya chakudya

Kafukufuku awiri anayerekezera jakisoni wa nthawi ya chakudya ku Humalog ndi jakisoni wa nthawi ya chakudya wa Humulin R. M'maphunziro awa, anthu adatenganso insulini yomwe imagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuti athetse shuga m'magazi pakati pa chakudya ndi usiku.

Akuluakulu ndi ana azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo, kuchuluka kwa HbA1c:

  • yatsika ndi 0.1% pamiyezi 12 mwa iwo omwe adatenga Humalog
  • yawonjezeka ndi 0.1% kupitirira miyezi 12 mwa iwo omwe adatenga Humulin R.

Kusiyana kumeneku sikunkawerengedwa kuti ndi kofunika kwambiri.

Mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 9 mpaka 19, kuchuluka kwa HbA1c kudakwera ndi 0.1% pamiyezi 8 mwa iwo omwe adatenga Humalog. Zotsatira zomwezo zidawoneka mwa iwo omwe adatenga Humulin R.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu ya insulini

Kafukufuku wina anayerekezera Humalog ndi munthu wa insulini mukamagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya insulini.

Pakafukufuku wa akulu, kuchuluka kwa HbA1c kudachepa ndi:

  • 0.6% pamasabata 12 kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Humalog pampu yawo
  • 0.3% pamasabata 12 kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin yamunthu pampu yawo

Pakafukufuku wa akulu ndi achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi kupitilira apo, kuchuluka kwa HbA1c kunatsika ndi 0.3% pamasabata 12 kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Humalog pampu yawo. Poyerekeza, pafupifupi ma HbA1c sanasinthe mwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin yamunthu pampu yawo.

Kafukufuku wina anayerekezera Humalog ndi insulin aspart (NovoLog) ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pampu ya insulini mwa ana azaka 4 mpaka 18. Wapakati HbA1c milingo yatsika ndi 0.1% pamasabata 16 mwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Humalog pampu yawo. Zotsatira zomwezo zidawoneka mwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulini mu pampu yawo.

Wopanga Humalog Mix sanapereke chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa pochiza matenda amtundu wa 1.

Chidziwitso cha matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri

Humalog imavomerezedwanso ndi FDA kuthandiza kuchepetsa magazi m'magazi mwa achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wachiwiri wa Humalog wotchedwa Humalog Mix wavomerezedwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito yemweyo.

Mtundu wa shuga 2 wafotokozedwa

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga ndimomwe maselo amthupi mwanu amalimbana ndi mahomoni otchedwa insulin.

Insulini imathandiza thupi lanu kupanga shuga (shuga). Ngati maselo anu amalimbana ndi insulini, samasakaniza shuga momwe ayenera kukhalira. Kukana kwa insulini kumatha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu.

Popita nthawi, kapamba wanu amathanso kusiya kupanga insulin yokwanira. Pakadali pano, mungafunike chithandizo ndi insulini kuti muthane ndi shuga.

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humalog kunafotokozedwa

Humalog ili ndi insulin lispro, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe achangu a insulin mwachangu. (Analogi ndi mtundu wa insulini wachilengedwe womwe thupi lanu limapanga.) Mtundu wa insulin umagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Mumazitenga nthawi yachakudya kuti muthane ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi omwe amatha kuchitika mukatha kudya.

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog kumakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa insulin lispro komanso insulin yotenga nthawi yayitali yotchedwa insulin lispro protamine. Humalog Mix imagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, koma imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa Humalog.Humalog Mix imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yakudya mu shuga wamagazi kenako kumathandizira kuthana ndi shuga wamagazi pakati pa chakudya kapena usiku.

Mlingo uliwonse wa Humalog Mix amapangira kuphika zakudya ziwiri kapena chakudya chimodzi komanso chotupitsa.

Kuchita bwino kwa mtundu wa 2 shuga

Kafukufuku wamankhwala adapeza kuti Humalog imagwiranso ntchito ngati insulin ya munthu (Humulin R) pakuwongolera shuga wamagazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2.

Humulin R ndi insulini yochepa yomwe mumamwa nthawi yachakudya. Ndizofanana ndendende ndi insulini yomwe thupi lanu limapanga mwachilengedwe. Humulin R ndi mankhwala okhazikika a insulin omwe amayang'anira bwino magazi m'magazi.

Pakafukufukuyu, anthu amatenganso insulini yogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuti azitha kusungunuka shuga wamagazi pakati pa chakudya ndi usiku.

Kafukufukuyu adayesa zotsatira za Humalog ndi Humulin R pamiyeso ya HbA1c. HbA1c ndiyeso ya kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi m'miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri yapitayi. American Diabetes Association ikulimbikitsa cholinga cha HbA1c chochepera 7% kwa achikulire ambiri.

Pakafukufukuyu, ma HbA1c avareji adatsika ndi 0.7% mwa akulu omwe adatenga Humalog. Zotsatira zomwezo zidawonedwa mwa akulu omwe adatenga Humulin R.

Wopanga Humalog Mix sanapereke chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa pochiza matenda amtundu wa 2.

Humalog ndi ana

Humalog ndi yovomerezeka ndi FDA yothandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa ana azaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba. Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka kapena othandiza kwa ana ochepera zaka 3. Onani gawo la "Humalog for type 1 diabetes" kuti mumve zambiri za kugwiritsa ntchito Humalog mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa Humalog wotchedwa Humalog Mix suloledwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba. Sidziwika ngati zili zotetezeka kapena zothandiza kwa ana ochepera zaka 18.

Humalog ndi Humalog Mix sizinaphunzire kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2.

Momwe Humalog imagwirira ntchito

Humalog imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuthandizira kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi matenda ashuga

Ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba, kapamba wanu samapanga timadzi totchedwa insulin. Insulini imathandizira thupi lanu kupanga shuga (shuga).

Popanda insulini, shuga m'magazi anu amatha kukwera kwambiri, ndipo izi zitha kuwononga maselo mthupi lanu. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi lanu, makamaka maso anu, impso, ndi mitsempha. Mavutowa atha kuphatikizanso kuwonongeka kwa maderawa.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, muyenera kumwa insulini kuti muchepetse shuga wanu wamagazi ndikupewa kuti usakwere kwambiri.

Ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, maselo amthupi mwako amalimbana ndi zotsatira za insulin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo samasakaniza shuga momwe ayenera kukhalira. Kukana kwa insulini kumatha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu.

Popita nthawi, kapamba wanu amathanso kusiya kupanga insulin yokwanira. Pakadali pano, mungafunike chithandizo ndi insulini kuti muthane ndi shuga.

Zomwe Humalog amachita

Humalog ndi mankhwala a insulini omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi anu. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi insulini yomwe thupi lanu limapanga mwachilengedwe.

Insulini imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa:

  • kuthandiza maselo m'thupi lanu kuyamwa shuga m'magazi anu kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito shuga mphamvu
  • kuthandiza minofu yanu kugwiritsa ntchito shuga ngati mphamvu
  • kuletsa chiwindi kuti chisapange ndikutulutsa shuga wambiri m'magazi anu
  • Kuthandiza thupi lako kupanga mapuloteni ndikusunga shuga ngati mafuta

Humalog imagwiranso ntchito m'njira izi kuthandiza kuti magazi anu asakwere kwambiri.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zigwire ntchito?

Humalog ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa Humalog wotchedwa Humalog Mix nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwongolera shuga wanu wamagazi pasanathe mphindi 15 kuchokera pakubayidwa.

Bongo ambiri

Kugwiritsa ntchito zochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa Humalog kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Musagwiritse ntchito Humalog yochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala akuwalimbikitsira.

Zizindikiro zambiri za bongo

Zizindikiro za bongo za Humalog zitha kuphatikiza:

  • hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi), zomwe zingayambitse:
    • nkhawa
    • kugwedezeka
    • chizungulire
    • chisokonezo
    • mawu osalankhula
    • kugwidwa
    • chikomokere
  • hypokalemia (potaziyamu wochepa m'magazi anu), ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa:
    • kufooka
    • kudzimbidwa
    • kuphwanya minofu
    • kugunda kwamtima (kugunda kwachangu kapena kosasinthasintha)

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito bongo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu. Muthanso kuyitanitsa American Association of Poison Control Center ku 800-222-1222 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Kuyanjana kwazithunzi

Humalog imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Kuyanjana kosiyanasiyana kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kulumikizana kwina kumatha kusokoneza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Kuyanjana kwina kumatha kukulitsa zovuta zina kapena kuwapangitsa kukhala owopsa.

Humalog ndi mankhwala ena

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi Humalog. Mndandandawu mulibe mankhwala onse omwe atha kuyanjana ndi Humalog.

Musanatenge Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala komanso wamankhwala. Auzeni zamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira, pa-pakauntala, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Auzeni za mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kugawana izi kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakukhudzeni, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Mankhwala a Humalog ndi matenda a shuga amatchedwa thiazolidinediones

Kugwiritsa ntchito Humalog ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ashuga otchedwa thiazolidinedione kumatha kuyambitsa kapena kukulitsa vuto la mtima.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala a thiazolidinedione ndi monga rosiglitazone (Avandia) ndi pioglitazone (Actos).

Ngati mutenga Humalog ndi thiazolidinedione, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mungakhale ndi zizindikilo zatsopano kapena zoyipa zakulephera kwa mtima. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

  • kupuma movutikira
  • kutopa
  • miyendo yotupa, akakolo, kapena mapazi
  • kunenepa mwadzidzidzi

Humalog ndi mankhwala ena a shuga

Mankhwala a shuga amaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya insulini, komanso mankhwala am'kamwa ndi obayidwa a mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Mankhwala onse a shuga amagwira ntchito pochepetsa magazi anu ashuga. Chifukwa chake kutenga Humalog ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse a shuga kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo ku hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi).

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ena a shuga ndi awa:

  • biguanides, monga metformin (Glucophage)
  • dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, monga sitagliptin (Januvia)
  • glucagon-ngati peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists, monga dulaglutide (Trulicity)
  • sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, monga canagliflozin (Invokana)
  • sulfonylureas, monga glipizide (Glucotrol)
  • thiazolidinediones (TZDs), monga pioglitazone (Actos)

Ngati mutenga Humalog ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse a shuga, dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala amodzi kapena onse awiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha shuga wotsika magazi. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupemphani kuti muziyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi pafupipafupi kuposa nthawi zonse.

Humalog ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakulitsa chiopsezo cha shuga wotsika magazi

Kutenga Humalog ndi mankhwala ena kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo ku hypoglycemia. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito Humalog ndi imodzi mwa mankhwalawa, mungafunike kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi pafupipafupi kuposa nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu angafunikirenso kuchepetsa mlingo wanu wa Humalog.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angapangitse kuti mukhale ndi shuga wotsika kwambiri ndi Humalog ndi awa:

  • angiotensin otembenuza enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, monga:
    • benazepril (Lotensin)
    • enalapril (Vasotec)
    • perindopril
    • quinapril (Zowonjezera)
    • ramipril (Altace)
  • angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), monga:
    • makandulo (Atacand)
    • irbesartani (Avapro)
    • Olmesartan (Benicar)
    • valsartan (Diovan)
  • mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, monga:
    • fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem)
    • isocarboxazid (Marplan)
    • phenelzine (Nardil)
    • tranylcypromine (Zamasamba)
  • mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi, monga:
    • fenofibrate (Antara)
    • gemfibrozil (Lopid)
  • mankhwala ena, monga:
    • disopyramide (Norpace)
    • magwire
    • sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)
    • octreotide (Sandostatin)

Humalog ndi mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu

Mankhwala ena amatha kukweza shuga m'magazi anu. Ngati mutenga Humalog ndi imodzi mwa mankhwalawa, mungafunike kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi pafupipafupi kuposa nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuwonjezera mlingo wanu wa Humalog.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angakulitse shuga m'magazi anu ndi awa:

  • mankhwala ena oletsa kuthana ndi ma psychotic, monga:
    • mankhwala enaake
    • clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo)
    • Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
  • corticosteroids, monga:
    • budesonide (Entocort EC, Pulmicort, Uceris)
    • prednisone (Rayos)
    • prednisolone (Yotsogola, Yotsogola)
    • methylprednisolone (Medrol)
    • hydrocortisone (Cortef, ena ambiri)
  • okodzetsa, monga:
    • chanthope
    • hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
    • metolazone
    • indapamide
  • protease inhibitors a HIV, monga:
    • atazanavir (Reyataz)
    • darunavir (Prezista)
    • fosamprenavir (Lexiva)
    • mwambo (Norvir)
    • nsonga (Aptivus)
  • njira zakulera zam'kamwa (mapiritsi oletsa kubereka)
  • mankhwala ena, monga:
    • albuterol (ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin HFA)
    • danazol
    • isoniazid
    • levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint, Unithroid)
    • niacin (Niaspan, Slo-Niacin, ena)
    • somatropin (Genotropin, Norditropin, Saizen, ena)

Humalog ndi mankhwala ena othamanga magazi

Kugwiritsa ntchito Humalog ndi mankhwala ena othamanga magazi kumatha kupangitsa kuti zizindikilo za hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi) zisaoneke. Izi zikhoza kukupangitsani kuti musadziwe ngati shuga lanu la magazi latsika kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, mwina simungachize.

Hypoglycemia osachiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi, onani "Hypoglycemia" mu gawo la "Zotsatira zoyipa" pamwambapa.

Zitsanzo zamankhwala am'magazi omwe amatha kupangitsa kuti matenda a hypoglycemia asazindikire ndi awa:

  • metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL)
  • mankhwala (Inderal, Innopran XL)
  • clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay)
  • atenolol (Tenormin)
  • nadolol (Corgard)
  • kupatsanso

Ngati mutenga Humalog ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala othamanga magazi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Angakulimbikitseni kuti muziyang'ana magazi anu pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mumafunira.

Humalog ndi zitsamba ndi zowonjezera

Palibe zitsamba zilizonse kapena zowonjezera zomwe zanenedwa kuti zimalumikizana ndi Humalog. Komabe, mukuyenerabe kufunsa dokotala kapena wamankhwala musanagwiritse ntchito zina mwazomwezi mutatenga Humalog.

Humalog ndi zakudya

Palibe zakudya zilizonse zomwe zanenedwa kuti zimalumikizana ndi Humalog. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi kudya zakudya zina ndi Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Humalog ndi mowa

Humalog ndi mowa zimatha kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi anu. Chifukwa chake mumakhala ndi hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi) mukamamwa mowa mukamagwiritsa ntchito Humalog.

Ngati mumamwa mowa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kumwa mukamamwa mankhwala a Humalog. Mungafunike kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi.

Mtengo wa Humalog

Monga mankhwala onse, mtengo wa Humalog umasiyana. Kuti mupeze mitengo yamitengo yamitundu ya Humalog (kapena mitundu ina), onani GoodRx.com.

Mtengo womwe mumapeza pa GoodRx.com ndiomwe mungalipire popanda inshuwaransi. Mtengo weniweni womwe mudzalipira umadalira dongosolo la inshuwaransi yanu, komwe mumakhala, komanso malo ogulitsira mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Musanavomereze kufotokozedwa kwa Humalog, kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi ingafune kuti mupeze chilolezo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu ndi kampani ya inshuwaransi adzafunika kuti adziwitse za mankhwala anu kampani ya inshuwaransi isanakonze mankhwalawo. Kampani ya inshuwaransi iunikanso pempholo lomwe lingaperekedwe ndikuwona ngati mankhwalawo adzaphimbidwa.

Ngati simukudziwa ngati mukufuna kupeza chilolezo cha Humalog, lemberani kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi.

Thandizo lazachuma komanso inshuwaransi

Ngati mukufuna thandizo lazachuma kuti mulipire Humalog, kapena ngati mukufuna thandizo kuti mumvetsetse inshuwaransi yanu, thandizo lilipo.

Eli Lilly ndi Company, omwe amapanga Humalog, amapereka Lilly Diabetes Solution Center kuti ikuthandizeni kupeza njira zamankhwala zomwe mungakwanitse. Kuti mumve zambiri komanso kuti mudziwe ngati mukuyenera kuthandizidwa, imbani foni ku 833-808-1234 kapena pitani patsamba lino.

Mtundu wa generic

Humalog imapezeka mu mawonekedwe achibadwa otchedwa insulin lispro. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomerezanso mtundu wa Humalog Mix 75/25, womwe udzakhalepo pamsika mtsogolomu. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa insulin lispro protamine / insulin lispro.

Mankhwala achibadwa ndi mankhwala enieni a mankhwala omwe ali ndi dzina lodziwika. Mankhwalawa amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito ngati mankhwala oyamba. Ndipo ma generic amawononga mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi dzina. Kuti mudziwe momwe mtengo wa Humalog umafanizira ndi mtengo wa insulini lispro, pitani ku GoodRx.com.

Ngati dokotala wakupatsani Humalog ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito insulin lispro m'malo mwake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukhala ndi zokonda zamtundu wina kapena zinazo. Muyeneranso kuwunika inshuwaransi yanu, chifukwa imangokhudza chimodzi kapena chimzake.

Humalog ndi mimba

Sidziwika ngati Humalog ndiyotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ali ndi pakati. Zambiri kuchokera ku kafukufuku wina zikuwonetsa kuti Humalog siyowopsa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati. Komabe, Humalog sanaphunzire mwapadera mwa amayi apakati.

Kafukufuku wazinyama sanapeze zotsatira zoyipa za Humalog pakubereka. Koma maphunziro a nyama samawonetsa nthawi zonse zomwe zidzachitike mwa anthu.

Zimadziwika kuti ngati matenda ashuga samayendetsedwa bwino panthawi yapakati, amatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu kwa mayi komanso mwana wosabadwa. Mavutowa ndi monga preeclampsia (kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mapuloteni mumkodzo) mwa mayi, kupita padera, komanso kupunduka.

American Diabetes Association imalimbikitsa insulin ngati njira yabwino yosamalira shuga m'magazi mwa amayi apakati omwe ali ndi 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 shuga.

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati mukugwiritsa ntchito Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa ndi phindu la mankhwalawa. Mimba imatha kusintha zomwe mukufuna insulini, chifukwa chake ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Humalog, kuchuluka kwanu kungasinthe mukakhala ndi pakati.

Humalog ndi kulera

Ngati mukugonana ndipo inu kapena mnzanu mutha kutenga pakati, lankhulani ndi adotolo za zosowa zanu zakulera pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito Humalog.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungatengere Humalog mukakhala ndi pakati, onani gawo la "Humalog and pregnancy" pamwambapa.

Humalog ndi kuyamwitsa

Humalog amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito poyamwitsa.

Sidziwika ngati Humalog imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere. Komabe, thupi silimatengera insulini (kuphatikiza Humalog) mukamamwa pakamwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale insulin itadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere, mwana wanu sangathe kuyamwa poyamwitsa. Insulini nthawi zambiri imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito poyamwitsa.

Zomwe insulin amafunikira mwina zimasiyana mukamayamwitsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti thupi lanu limasintha zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze shuga. Mwinanso mudzakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana ya kudya ndi kugona komwe kumadza ndi kukhala ndi mwana watsopano. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mlingo wanu wa Humalog ungafunikire kusintha.

Zodzitchinjiriza

Musanatenge Humalog, lankhulani ndi dokotala za mbiri yanu. Chikhalidwe sichingakhale choyenera kwa inu ngati mukudwala kapena zina zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lanu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • Matenda osokoneza bongo. Musatenge Humalog ngati mukukhala ndi gawo la hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi) .Kugwiritsa ntchito Humalog pomwe magazi anu ali otsika kale kumatha kubweretsa kuopsa kwa moyo wa hypoglycemia. (Onani "Hypoglycemia" mu gawo la "Zotsatira zoyipa" pamwambapa kuti mudziwe zambiri.)
  • Matupi awo sagwirizana. Ngati mwakumana ndi zovuta ku Humalog kapena zina zake, musatenge Humalog. Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe mungasankhe bwino.
  • Hypokalemia. Humalog imatha kuyambitsa ndikuipiraipira hypokalemia (potaziyamu yotsika m'magazi anu). Izi zitha kubweretsa chiopsezo chanu pazotsatira zoyipa. (Onani mndandanda wa "Zotsatira zoyipa" pamwambapa kuti mudziwe zambiri.) Ngati muli ndi potaziyamu yochepa, kapena muli pachiwopsezo chavutoli, dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu yanu mukamamwa Humalog.
  • Impso kapena mavuto a chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso kapena chiwindi, mumakhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi ndi Humalog. Mavutowa akuphatikizapo kulephera kwa impso ndi chiwindi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse shuga wambiri wamagazi.
  • Mtima kulephera. Mukatenga Humalog ndi mankhwala ashuga otchedwa thiazolidinediones, monga pioglitazone (Actos) kapena rosiglitazone (Avandia), izi zitha kukulitsa vuto la mtima. Ngati mukulephera mtima ndipo matenda anu akukula, kambiranani ndi dokotala. Zizindikiro zakukula kwa mtima kulephera zimaphatikizira kupuma pang'ono, kutupa kwa akakolo kapena mapazi anu, komanso kunenepa mwadzidzidzi. Mungafunike kusiya kumwa thiazolidinediones ndi Humalog.
  • Mimba. Sidziwika ngati Humalog ndiyabwino kutenga panthawi yapakati. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani gawo la "Humalog and pregnancy" pamwambapa.
  • Kuyamwitsa. Humalog amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito poyamwitsa. Komabe, mungafunike kusintha kwa mlingo wanu. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani gawo la "Humalog ndi yoyamwitsa" pamwambapa.

Zindikirani: Kuti mumve zambiri pazotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha Humalog, onani gawo la "zoyipa za Humalog" pamwambapa.

Zambiri zamtundu wa Humalog

Zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa kwa azachipatala ndi ena othandizira azaumoyo.

Zisonyezero

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog ndi Humalog kuvomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti athandizire kuthana ndi magazi m'magazi amtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.

Humalog sanawerengedwe kwa ana ochepera zaka 3 ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba kapena ana ochepera zaka 18 okhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.

Humalog Mix sinaphunzirepo kwa ana ochepera zaka 18.

Utsogoleri

Humalog imayendetsedwa ndi jakisoni wamagetsi. Humalog U-100 ndiyofunikanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapampu a insulin. Humalog U-100 itha kuperekedwanso kudzera m'mitsempha ndi katswiri wazachipatala komwe kumayang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi potaziyamu kumapezeka.

Kusakanikirana kwa Humalog kumayendetsedwa ndi jakisoni wamagetsi wokha. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu a insulini.

Njira yogwirira ntchito

Humalog ili ndi insulin lispro, analog yothamanga ya insulin. Humalog Mix ndi insulini yomwe imakhalapo yomwe imakhala ndi insulin lispro ndi insulin lispro protamine, insulin wapakatikati. Humalog Mix ili ndi zonse ziwiri.

Humalog imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa glucose mu minofu ndi mafuta ndikuchepetsa hepatic gluconeogenesis.Zimalepheretsanso kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta, komanso kumawonjezera mapuloteni. Kuphatikiza apo, Humalog imachepetsa shuga wamagazi ndikuwongolera kuwongolera kwa glycemic mu matenda ashuga.

Pharmacokinetics ndi metabolism

Humalog imayambika kuchitapo kanthu mkati mwa mphindi 15 za jakisoni wocheperako. Mulingo wapamwamba wa seramu umafikiridwa mumphindi 30 mpaka 90. Chimake chapamwamba chimawoneka patatha pafupifupi maola awiri, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito ili pafupifupi maola 4 mpaka 6.

Humalog Mix imayambika kuchitapo kanthu mkati mwa mphindi 15 za jakisoni wocheperako. Mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa seramu umafika pakatikati pa mphindi 60. Chimake chapamwamba chimawoneka patatha pafupifupi maola awiri, ndipo nthawi yayitali ndi pafupifupi maola 22.

Insulin lispro imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananira ndi insulin yamunthu wamba.

Pambuyo pa jakisoni wocheperako, theka la moyo wa Humalog ndi ola limodzi. Pambuyo pa jakisoni wolowa mu jekeseni wa 0.1 unit / kg, Humalog amakhala ndi theka la moyo wamphindi 51. Pambuyo pobaya jakisoni wa 0.2 unit / kg mlingo, imakhala ndi theka la moyo wa mphindi 55.

Sizingatheke kupereka theka la moyo wa Humalog Mix, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe a insulin.

Zotsutsana

Humalog sayenera kuperekedwa munthawi ya hypoglycemia.

Humalog imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity ku insulin lispro kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa.

Yosungirako

Otsatirawa ndi malangizo osunga zosatsegulidwa ndi zotsegulidwa za Humalog.

Asanatsegule

Sungani mbale za Humalog ndi Humalog zosatsegulidwa, KwikPens, ndi makatiriji mufiriji (36 ° F mpaka 46 ° F / 2 ° C mpaka 8 ° C). Onetsetsani kuti sizimaundana. Ngati amasungidwa m'firiji, amatha mpaka tsiku lomaliza litasindikizidwa.

Zogulitsa Zosavomerezeka za Humalog zitha kusungidwanso kunja kwa firiji pama firiji osaposa 86 ° F (30 ° C) kwa nthawi yayitali:

  • Mbale Humalog, KwikPens, ndi makatiriji: Masiku 28
  • Humalog Mix Mbale: Masiku 28
  • Zosakanikirana Kwik Masiku 10

Pambuyo kutsegula

Zogulitsa za Humalog zikagulitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, ziyenera kusungidwa motere:

  • Mbale Humalog ndi Mbale Humalog Mix: M'firiji kapena kutentha kutentha osapitirira 86 ° F (30 ° C) kwa masiku osachepera 28.
  • Zolembera ndi makatiriji: Kutentha kosapitirira 86 ° F (30 ° C) kwa masiku osachepera 28.
  • Zosakanikirana Kwik Kutentha kosapitirira 86 ° F (30 ° C) kwa masiku opitilira 10.

Chodzikanira: Medical News Today yachita kuyesetsa konse kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zowona zonse ndizolondola, zonse, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.

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