Matenda a Hyperhidrosis (Kutuluka Thukuta Kwambiri)

Zamkati

• Momwe Mungasamalire Hyperhidrosis
• Mitundu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa hyperhidrosis
• Pulayimale focal hyperhidrosis
• Secondary zowombetsa mkota hyperhidrosis
• Zizindikiro za thukuta kwambiri
• Ndiyenera kuyimbira liti dokotala wanga?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Njira zochiritsira thukuta kwambiri
• Odziletsa antiperspirant
• Iontophoresis
• Mankhwala oletsa anticholinergic
• Botox (poizoni wa botulinum)
• Opaleshoni
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi hyperhidrosis ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Hyperhidrosis ndi omwe amabweretsa thukuta kwambiri. Thukuta limeneli limatha kuchitika mosazolowereka, monga nyengo yozizira, kapena popanda choyambitsa chilichonse. Zikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, monga kusintha kwa thupi kapena hyperthyroidism.

Hyperhidrosis imatha kukhala yovuta. Komabe, njira zingapo zamankhwala zitha kukupatsani mpumulo.

Pafupifupi anthu aku America ali ndi hyperhidrosis, koma chiwerengerochi sichitha kufotokozedwa. Ambiri samafuna chithandizo chifukwa sazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa.

Momwe Mungasamalire Hyperhidrosis

Mitundu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa hyperhidrosis

Thukuta limayankhidwa mwachilengedwe pazinthu zina, monga nyengo yofunda, zolimbitsa thupi, kupsinjika, komanso mantha kapena mkwiyo. Ndi hyperhidrosis, mumatuluka thukuta koposa masiku onse popanda chifukwa. Choyambitsa chimadalira mtundu wa hyperhidrosis womwe muli nawo.

Pulayimale focal hyperhidrosis

Thukuta limapezeka makamaka pamapazi, manja, nkhope, mutu ndi mikono. Nthawi zambiri zimayambira ali mwana. Za anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu ali ndi mbiri yakukhala thukuta m'banja.

Secondary zowombetsa mkota hyperhidrosis

Matenda owonjezera a hyperhidrosis ndikutuluka thukuta chifukwa cha matenda kapena ngati zotsatira zina zamankhwala ena. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba munthu atakula. Ndi mtundu uwu, mutha kutuluka thukuta thupi lanu lonse, kapena mdera limodzi lokha. Muthanso thukuta mukamagona.

Zomwe zingayambitse mtundu uwu ndi monga:

• matenda amtima
• khansa
• Matenda a adrenal gland
• sitiroko
• hyperthyroidism
• kusamba
• msana kuvulala
• matenda am'mapapo
• Matenda a Parkinson
• matenda opatsirana, monga chifuwa chachikulu kapena HIV

Mitundu ingapo yamankhwala opatsirana ndi mankhwala imatha kuyambitsa matenda a hyperhidrosis. Nthawi zambiri, thukuta ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe anthu ambiri samakumana nazo. Komabe, kutuluka thukuta mopitirira muyeso ndichinthu chodziwika bwino pothana ndi nkhawa monga:

• kuchotsedwa (Norpramin)
• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• kutchfuneralhome

Anthu omwe amatenga pilocarpine pakamwa pouma kapena zinc ngati chowonjezera chakudya cha mchere amathanso kukhala ndi thukuta kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za thukuta kwambiri

Zizindikiro zakutuluka thukuta kwambiri ndizo:

• thukuta lopitirira lomwe lachitika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi popanda chifukwa chomveka
• thukuta lomwe limapezeka mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi lanu mofanana
• zochitika za kutuluka thukuta kwambiri kamodzi pamlungu
• thukuta lomwe limasokoneza zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku (monga ntchito kapena maubale)
• thukuta kwambiri lomwe linayamba muli ocheperapo zaka 25
• osatuluka thukuta mu tulo tanu
• mbiri ya banja ya hyperhidrosis

Izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi hyperhidrosis yoyambira. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mupeze matenda olondola.

Kutuluka thukuta paliponse kapena mopitirira muyeso kudera limodzi kumatha kuwonetsa kuti mwapanga hyperhidrosis yachiwiri. Ndikofunika kuti muwone dokotala wanu kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.

Zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi thukuta kwambiri zitha kukhala zowopsa. Onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zosazolowereka komanso thukuta.

Ndiyenera kuyimbira liti dokotala wanga?

Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri kungakhale chizindikiro cha zinthu zina, zowopsa kwambiri. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mutakumana ndi izi:

• thukuta ndi kuonda
• thukuta lomwe limapezeka makamaka mukamagona
• thukuta lomwe limachitika ndi malungo, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, komanso kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• thukuta ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kumverera kwachipsinjo m'chifuwa
• thukuta lomwe latenga nthawi yaitali komanso silikudziwika

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzafunsa mafunso okhudza thukuta lanu, monga nthawi komanso komwe zimachitikira. Ayesanso mayeso ena, monga kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo, kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi hyperhidrosis. Madokotala ambiri amapeza hyperhidrosis yoyamba kutengera mbiri ndi kuwunika kwakuthupi. Pali mayesero ena omwe angatsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa, koma samapatsidwa machitidwe azolowera tsiku lililonse.

Kuyesedwa kwa wowuma-ayodini kumaphatikizapo kuyika ayodini pamalo otuluka thukuta. Wowaza amawazidwa pamalopo pamene ayodini wauma. Ngati wowuma amatembenukira kukhala wabuluu, mumakhala ndi thukuta mopitirira muyeso.

Kuyesa mapepala kumaphatikizapo kuyika pepala lapadera pamalo otuluka thukuta. Pepala limayezedwa likatha kuyamwa thukuta lako. Kulemera kolemera kumatanthauza kuti watuluka thukuta mopitirira muyeso.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mayeso a thermoregulatory. Mofanana ndi kuyesa kwa ayodini, kuyezetsa uku kumagwiritsa ntchito ufa wapadera womwe umakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi. Ufa umasintha mtundu m'malo omwe mumatuluka thukuta kwambiri.

Mutha kukhala mu sauna kapena thukuta la thukuta mayeso. Ngati muli ndi hyperhidrosis, zikutheka kuti manja anu adzatuluka thukuta kuposa momwe amayembekezera mukakhala mu kabati ya thukuta.

Njira zochiritsira thukuta kwambiri

Pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zotulutsira thukuta kwambiri.

Odziletsa antiperspirant

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa antiperspirant okhala ndi aluminium chloride. Antiperspirant iyi ndi yamphamvu kuposa yomwe imapezeka pakauntala ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pochiza matenda amtundu wa hyperhidrosis.

Iontophoresis

Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimapereka mafunde otsika kwambiri mukamizidwa m'madzi. Mafundewa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa m'manja, kumapazi, kapena m'khwapa kuti muchepetse minyewa yanu thukuta.

Mankhwala oletsa anticholinergic

Mankhwala a anticholinergic amatha kupereka mpumulo wa thukuta wamba. Mankhwalawa, monga glycopyrrolate (Robinul), amaletsa acetylcholine kugwira ntchito. Acetylcholine ndi mankhwala omwe thupi lanu limatulutsa omwe amathandizira kutulutsa thukuta lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti agwire ntchito ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga kudzimbidwa ndi chizungulire.

Botox (poizoni wa botulinum)

Majakisoni a Botox atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hyperhidrosis. Amatseka mitsempha yomwe imalimbikitsa thukuta lanu la thukuta. Nthawi zambiri mumafunikira jakisoni zingapo mankhwalawa asanayambe kugwira ntchito.

Opaleshoni

Ngati mumangokhala ndi thukuta m'khwapa lanu, opareshoni atha kuchiza matenda anu. Njira imodzi ndikuphatikizapo kuchotsa thukuta thukuta m'khwapa mwanu. Njira ina ndikukhala ndi endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula mitsempha yomwe imanyamula uthenga kumatumbo anu a thukuta.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Muthanso kuyesa kuchepetsa thukuta ndi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito antiperspirants owonjezera pa malo omwe akhudzidwa
• kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku kuti athetse mabakiteriya
• kuvala nsapato ndi masokosi opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe
• kulola mapazi anu kupuma
• kusintha masokosi anu pafupipafupi

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Primary focal hyperhidrosis ndimachiritso. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala kuti muthe kusamalira matenda anu.

Thukuta lochulukirapo lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha vuto limatha kutha. Mankhwala a hyperhidrosis yachiwiri amatengera zomwe zimayambitsa thukuta lanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti thukuta lanu ndi zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala. Awona ngati zingatheke kuti musinthe mankhwala kapena muchepetse mlingo.