Hyperthyroidism mwa Amuna: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zimayambitsa hyperthyroidism mwa amuna
• Zizindikiro zambiri za hyperthyroidism
• Zizindikiro zenizeni za amuna za hyperthyroidism
• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi lachiwerewere la amuna
• Kuzindikira kwa hyperthyroidism mwa amuna
• Chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism mwa amuna
• Maonekedwe a hyperthyroidism mwa amuna

Chidule

Hyperthyroidism ndimkhalidwe womwe chithokomiro chanu chimatulutsa mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro kuposa momwe thupi lanu limafunira. Amadziwikanso kuti "chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso." Ikhoza kuvulaza thanzi la mtima wanu, minofu, umuna, ndi zina zambiri ngati sizichiritsidwa.

Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamawoneka ngati gulugufe kamakhala pakhosi. Mahomoni opangidwa ndi chithokomiro amakhudza mphamvu yanu komanso momwe ziwalo zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, hormone ya chithokomiro imathandiza kwambiri kuti mtima wanu ugundane.

Chosiyana ndi hyperthyroidism ndichofala kwambiri kwa hypothyroidism, kapena "chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito," ndipamene gland sichimatulutsa mahomoni a chithokomiro okwanira kuthana ndi zosowa za thupi.

Ngakhale azimayi ali ndi mwayi wochulukirapo kawiri kapena kakhumi kuposa momwe amuna amakhalira ndi chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso, hyperthyroidism yamwamuna imachitika ndipo nthawi zambiri imafunikira mankhwala kuti iyang'anire. Amuna ndi akazi amagawana zisonyezo zazikulu za hyperthyroidism, koma pali zizindikilo zina zomwe ndizapadera kwa amuna.

Zimayambitsa hyperthyroidism mwa amuna

Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti matenda a Graves ndi omwe amachititsa amuna kukhala ndi hyperthyroidism, ngakhale azimayi akadali ndi vuto lotereli.

Kukhala ndi matenda a Graves kumatanthauza kuti chitetezo chanu chamthupi molakwika chimagunda chithokomiro chopatsa thanzi, ndikupangitsa kuti ipange mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Nthawi zambiri imayamba pakati pa zaka 30 mpaka 50, ngakhale imatha kupanga msinkhu uliwonse.

Zina mwa zifukwa zake ndi izi:

• mitsempha, yomwe ndi magulu osadziwika bwino a maselo a chithokomiro mkati mwa gland
• Matenda a Plummer, omwe amadziwikanso kuti poizoni nodular goiter, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi ndi anthu azaka zopitilira 60
• thyroiditis, chilichonse mwazinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa chithokomiro
• kumwa kwambiri ayodini kuchokera ku mankhwala kapena zakudya

Zizindikiro zambiri za hyperthyroidism

Pali zizindikiro zambiri za hyperthyroidism. Ena, monga kugona movutikira, mwina simungaone kapena kuganiza ngati zizindikilo zodwala. Zina, monga kugunda kwamtima mwachangu (ngakhale kupumula) ziyenera kukuyang'anirani mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zina zofala za hyperthyroidism ndi monga:

• kuchepa thupi mosayembekezereka, ngakhale pomwe chakudya ndi njala sizisintha
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kugunda kwa mtima
• manjenje
• kupsa mtima
• kutopa
• kunjenjemera (nthawi zambiri kunjenjemera kwa zala ndi manja)
• thukuta
• kuchulukitsa chidwi cha kutentha ndi / kapena kuzizira
• pafupipafupi matumbo
• kufooka kwa minofu
• kupatulira tsitsi

Zizindikiro zenizeni za amuna za hyperthyroidism

Ngakhale abambo ndi amai amakonda kugawana zofananira za hyperthyroidism, pali zovuta zingapo zofunika zomwe zimakhudza amuna okha.

Makamaka, chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso chimatha kuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa erectile (ED), komanso kuchuluka kwa umuna. Kusamba kusanachitike kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha hyperthyroidism mwa amuna.

Mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro amathanso kuyambitsa testosterone, yomwe imatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, amuna amathanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndikuchepa kwa minofu chifukwa cha hyperthyroidism.

Osteoporosis yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso imathanso kudabwitsa amuna, chifukwa matenda ochepetsa mafupawa nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi azimayi. Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti gynecomastia (kukulitsa mawere amphongo) amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha hyperthyroidism.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi lachiwerewere la amuna

Mahomoni a chithokomiro amakhudza momwe maselo ena amagwirira ntchito m'mayeso anu, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2018 mu. Mwachitsanzo, mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a maselo a Leydig, omwe amathandizira kupanga komanso kutulutsa testosterone.

Hyperthyroidism imakhudzanso umuna wa umuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa umuna ndi kusunthika (momwe umuna umasunthira kapena "kusambira"). Zitha kukhudzanso mawonekedwe enieni a umuna wokha.

Matenda a chithokomiro amalumikizananso ndi vuto la erectile, ngakhale kulumikizana sikumvetsetsedwe bwino. Matenda onse a chithokomiro omwe satha kugwira ntchito amatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito, ngakhale hypothyroidism imakonda kulumikizidwa ndi ED.

Zonsezi zimatha kubweretsa kusabereka. Ngati simunathe kubereka mwana, kuyesa kwa umuna wanu kumatha kudzetsa yankho. Kuwerengera kochepa kwa umuna kumatsatiridwa ndi mayeso a mahomoni anu a chithokomiro. Izi ndi mayeso osavuta omwe angapangitse chithandizo chomwe chithandizire kuchuluka kwama mahomoni, chomwe chingathandizenso kukulitsa thanzi lanu logonana.

Kuzindikira kwa hyperthyroidism mwa amuna

Chifukwa chakuti amayi amatha kukhala ndi vuto la hyperthyroidism, sizikutanthauza kuti amuna sayenera kuyesedwa chifukwa chiopsezo chawo chikuwonjezeka. Muyenera kukhala ndi zowunika zowunika. Muyeneranso kuwunikidwa ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda a chithokomiro kapena muli ndi zaka zopitilira 60. Momwemonso, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, momwemonso muyenera kuganizira za matenda a chithokomiro.

Kuwunika kwa Hyperthyroidism kumayamba ndikuwunikanso mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'ana kuti awone ngati mukunthunthumira ndikusintha m'maso kapena pakhungu lanu. Angayang'anenso ngati muli ndi malingaliro opitilira muyeso. Zonsezi zitha kuwonetsa chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyezetsa thupi, kuwunika kwa hyperthyroidism kuyenera kuphatikizanso kuyesa kwa chithokomiro chotulutsa mahomoni (TSH) ndi thyroxine, mahomoni akulu omwe amatulutsidwa ndi chithokomiro. Kuyeza koyerekeza komwe kumatchedwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kungathandizenso kupeza matenda a hyperthyroidism.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuyezetsa, chifukwa matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro samadziwika kwambiri komanso samadziwika. Akuti pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro samadziwa kuti ali ndi vutoli.

Chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism mwa amuna

Hyperthyroidism imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri kuchiza kuposa hypothyroidism, yomwe imatha kuyang'aniridwa ndikutenga mahomoni a chithokomiro. Zosankha zochizira matenda a chithokomiro ndi monga:

• Mankhwala a Antithyroid, monga methimazole, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithokomiro chichepetse mahomoni ochepa.
• Opaleshoni kuchotsa chithokomiro chonse kapena gawo lake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitenga timadzi tokometsera.
• Thandizo la radioiodine, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumwa ayodini-131 pakamwa. Iodini imapha pang'onopang'ono maselo ena omwe amapanga timadzi ta chithokomiro ndi cholinga chobweretsa mahomoni kukhala athanzi, athanzi. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe nthawi zina angafunikire chithandizo chimodzi.

Kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugunda kwa mtima, kulemera, mphamvu, ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi chithokomiro chambiri, chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism chingathandizenso kuthana ndi zovuta zakugonana.

Maonekedwe a hyperthyroidism mwa amuna

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism, musayembekezere kukayezetsa matendawa. Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lanu kumatha kupitilira osazindikira.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi hyperthyroidism koma mulibe zizindikiro zowonekera, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala pazachipatala. Kambiranani za kuopsa ndi maubwino onse amomwe mungalandire chithandizo chamankhwala musanachite njira imodzi. Mukayamba kuthana ndi hyperthyroidism, mavuto omwe angayambitse nthawi yayitali.