Pulayimale Hypothyroidism

Zamkati

• Kodi hypothyroidism yoyamba ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimayambitsa hypothyroidism chachikulu ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za hypothyroidism yoyamba ndi ziti?
• Kodi hypothyroidism yoyamba imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi hypothyroidism yoyamba imathandizidwa bwanji?

Kodi hypothyroidism yoyamba ndi chiyani?

Chithokomiro chanu chimayang'anira kagayidwe kathupi kanu. Pofuna kutulutsa chithokomiro, khungu lanu limatulutsa timadzi tomwe timadziwika kuti chithokomiro (TSH). Chithokomiro chanu chimatulutsa mahomoni awiri, T3 ndi T4. Mahomoniwa amawongolera kagayidwe kake kagayidwe.

Mu hypothyroidism, chithokomiro chanu sichimatulutsa mahomoni okwanira. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito.

Pali mitundu itatu ya hypothyroidism: yoyamba, yachiwiri, komanso yapamwamba.

Mu hypothyroidism yoyambirira, chithokomiro chanu chimalimbikitsidwa moyenera. Komabe, sichitha kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro okwanira kuti thupi lanu lizigwira bwino ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithokomiro chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Mu sekondale hypothyroidism, vuto lanu lamatenda silimapangitsa kuti chithokomiro chanu chizipanga mahomoni okwanira. Mwanjira ina, vuto silili ndi chithokomiro chanu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi maphunziro apamwamba a hypothyroidism.

Kodi chimayambitsa hypothyroidism chachikulu ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha hypothyroidism chachikulu ndi Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amadzichitira okha omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chiwonongeke molakwika chithokomiro chanu.

Muthanso kukhala ndi hypothyroidism yoyambirira pazifukwa zina zingapo.

Mukadakhala ndi hyperthyroidism (kapena chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso), chithandizo chanu chikhoza kukusiyani ndi hypothyroidism. Chithandizo chodziwika bwino cha hyperthyroidism ndi ayodini wa radioactive. Mankhwalawa amawononga chithokomiro. Chithandizo chochepa kwambiri cha hyperthyroidism chimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa gawo kapena chithokomiro chonse. Zonsezi zitha kubweretsa hypothyroidism.

Mukadakhala ndi khansa ya chithokomiro, dokotala wanu akadakuchotsani chithokomiro, kapena gawo lake, kuti athane ndi khansayo.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa hypothyroidism ndi izi:

• ayodini wosakwanira wazakudya
• matenda obadwa nawo
• mankhwala ena
• tizilombo thyroiditis

Nthawi zina, mayi amatha kuyamba kudwala atabadwa. Malinga ndi National Institutes of Health, matendawa amapezeka kwambiri azimayi komanso anthu azaka zopitilira 60.

Kodi zizindikiro za hypothyroidism yoyamba ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Zizindikiro zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Poyamba, mutha kuwona zisonyezo zambiri kuphatikiza:

• kutopa
• ulesi
• kutengeka ndi kuzizira
• kukhumudwa
• kufooka kwa minofu

Chifukwa mahomoni a chithokomiro amalamulira kagayidwe kamaselo anu onse, mutha kunenepa.

Zizindikiro zina zotheka ndi izi:

• kupweteka kwamafundo anu kapena minofu yanu
• kudzimbidwa
• tsitsi losalala kapena misomali
• kukweza mawu
• kudzikuza pankhope panu

Matendawa akamakula, zizindikirozi zimakula kwambiri.

Ngati hypothyroidism yanu ndi yoopsa kwambiri, mutha kugwa chikomokere, yotchedwa myxedema coma. Izi ndizowopsa moyo.

Kodi hypothyroidism yoyamba imapezeka bwanji?

Ngati muwonetsa zizindikiro za hypothyroidism, adokotala angaganize zoyesa kuti awone ngati muli ndi vutoli.

Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito kuyesa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwanu kwa T4 ndi TSH. Ngati chithokomiro chanu chikulephera kugwira ntchito, chithokomiro chanu chidzatulutsa TSH yochulukirapo poyesa kuti chithokomiro chanu chikhale ndi T3 ndi T4. Mulingo wokwera wa TSH ukhoza kuwonetsa adotolo kuti muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro.

Kodi hypothyroidism yoyamba imathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha hypothyroidism chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala m'malo mwa mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe akusowa. Dokotala wanu amakuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Cholinga chake ndikuti milingo yanu ya mahomoni amtundu wa chithokomiro ibwerere momwe muliri.

Mupitiliza kumwa mankhwala anu a chithokomiro m'moyo wanu wonse. Mankhwala anu amalowa m'malo mwa mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe chithokomiro chanu sichitha kutulutsa. Sichikonza matenda anu a chithokomiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati musiya kumwa, zizindikiro zanu zidzabweranso.

Mankhwala ena ndi zakudya zingasokoneze mankhwala anu. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala zamankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza mankhwala owonjezera. Mavitamini ena ndi zowonjezera mavitamini, makamaka a iron ndi calcium, amathanso kusokoneza chithandizo chanu. Muyenera kukambirana ndi adotolo za zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mumamwa. Mwinanso mungafunikire kuchepetsa kudya chilichonse chopangidwa ndi soya ndi zakudya zina zapamwamba kwambiri.