Ichthyosis: chimene chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Mitundu ya ichthyosis
• 1. Cholowa chotchedwa ichthyosis
• 2. Kupezeka kwa ichthyosis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zovuta zotheka

Ichthyosis ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa pazinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha pakhungu, khungu, ndikuzisiya ndi zidutswa zowuma kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kuwoneka ngati nsomba.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya ichthyosis yomwe imatha kukhala yobadwa nayo, ndiye kuti, kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana, koma palinso mitundu yomwe imangowonekera pakakula.

Mawanga a ichthyosis amawonekera makamaka m'chigawo cha thunthu, miyendo kapena mapazi, chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist, yemwe angatsimikizire matendawa ndikuwonetsa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Ngakhale ichthyosis siyingachiritsidwe, kukhala ndi chisamaliro chotsogozedwa ndi adotolo kumatha kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chakusintha kwa khungu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za ichthyosis zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa munthu aliyense, komabe, mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi "ichthyosis vulgaris" womwe umabweretsa mawonekedwe azizindikiro monga:

• Khungu louma ndi khungu lalikulu;
• Khungu longa mamba;
• Kukhalapo kwa mizere yambiri pakhungu la kanjedza ndi mapazi;

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka atangobadwa kapena mchaka choyamba cha moyo ndipo ndizofala kuti khungu liziwuma ndikakalamba.

Kusintha kwa khungu kumatha kukulirakulira kukazizira kwambiri kapena nyengo ikakhala yotentha, chifukwa sichikhala kawirikawiri m'malo otentha ndi otentha.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a ichthyosis amakayikiridwa ndi dokotala wa ana mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana, komabe, pamene ichthyosis imawonekera atakula, matendawa amafunika kupangidwa ndi dermatologist, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mavuto ena khungu lomwe lingayambitse zofananira, monga khate kapena khungu la xerosis.

Mitundu ya ichthyosis

Pali magulu awiri akulu a ichthyosis: cholowa ichthyosis, chomwe chimapezeka mchaka choyamba cha mwana ndipo chimachokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana, ndikupeza ichthyosis, ndiye kuti, yomwe imawonekera pamoyo wonse, makamaka pakukula.

1. Cholowa chotchedwa ichthyosis

Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya ichthyosis yobadwa nayo ndi monga:

• Ichthyosis vulgaris: ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri ndipo umawonekera mchaka choyamba cha kubadwa kwa khanda;
• Bullous ichthyosis: mu mtundu uwu, kuwonjezera pakhungu louma kwambiri, pakhoza kukhalanso thovu lodzaza ndi zakumwa zomwe zimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndikumatulutsa fungo loipa;
• Harlequin ichthyosis: Ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa ichthyosis womwe umayambitsa kuuma kwambiri komwe kumatha kutambasula khungu ndikusintha milomo ndi zikope mkati. Nthawi zambiri, makanda omwe ali ndi ichthyosis amalandiridwa ku ICU atangobadwa kumene;
• X chromosome yolumikizidwa ichthyosis: imangowonekera mwa anyamata atangobadwa, ndikupangitsa khungu kukhala ndi mamba m'manja, mapazi, khosi, thunthu kapena matako;

Nthawi zambiri, ichthyosis yobadwa nayo imadziwikanso kuti imalumikizidwa ndi matenda ena, monga Sjögren-Larsson syndrome.

2. Kupezeka kwa ichthyosis

Achthyosis yomwe imapezeka ndi yomwe imakonda kupezeka ikakula ndipo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo monga hypothyroidism, matenda a impso, sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma kapena kachilombo ka HIV.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe mankhwala omwe angachiritse ichthyosis, komabe, amatulutsa mafuta ndikuwotcha khungu tsiku lililonse ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha vutoli.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dermatologist kuti mudziwe chisamaliro chomwe chingathandize kukonza khungu. Komabe, chisamaliro chovomerezeka kwambiri chimaphatikizapo:

• Ikani mafuta onunkhira pakhungu, monga Bioderma Atoderm kapena Noreva Xerodiane Plus, mumphindi zitatu zoyambirira mutasamba;
• Pewani kusamba ndi madzi otentha kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimaumitsa khungu;
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wopanda pH yopewera ndale kuti mupewe kuuma kwambiri pakhungu;
• Phatikizani tsitsi lonyowa kuti muchotse mamba kumutu;
• Pakani mafuta odzola ndi Lanolin kapena Lactic acid kuti muchotse khungu lolimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakavuta kwambiri, dermatologist amathanso kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha maantibayotiki, corticosteroids kapena mankhwala okhala ndi vitamini A kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda pakhungu ndikupewa kuwonekera kwa masikelo.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta zazikulu za ichthyosis zimabwera chifukwa chouma kwambiri pakhungu ndikuphatikizira:

• Matenda khungu silingateteze mokwanira ku mabakiteriya, bowa kapena tizilombo tina, chifukwa chake pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda;
• Kuvuta kupuma: kuuma kwa khungu kumatha kulepheretsa kupuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azipuma movutikira komanso ngakhale kupuma kwamwana wakhanda;
• Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa kutentha kwa thupi:chifukwa chakukula kwa khungu, thupi limavutika kutulutsa kutentha, ndipo kumatha kutenthedwa.

Zovuta izi zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina monga kutentha thupi pamwamba pa 38º C, kutopa kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, chisokonezo kapena kusanza, mwachitsanzo. Zikatero, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kuti mukazindikire vutoli ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta za ichthyosis ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi chithandizo choyenera ndikusunga khungu bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opatsa mphamvu, monga Bioderma Atoderm kapena Noreva Xerodiane Plus, tsiku lililonse mukatha kusamba.