Matenda a mtima a Fulminant: chomwe chiri, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima kwathunthu
• Zizindikiro zazikulu zakukhazikika kwathunthu
• Zoyenera kuchita mukudzadza kwathunthu
• Momwe chithandizo chokwanira chimachitidwira
• Momwe mungapewere matenda a mtima

Matenda a Fulminant ndi omwe amawoneka mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kupangitsa kuti womwalirayo asadamuwone dokotala. Pafupifupi theka la milandu amwalira asanafike kuchipatala, chifukwa cha kuthamanga komwe zimachitika komanso kusowa chisamaliro choyenera.

Mtundu woterewu umachitika pakakhala kusokonekera mwadzidzidzi kwa magazi kumafika pamtima, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, komwe kumayambitsa kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi kapena arrhythmia yayikulu. Vutoli limakulirakulirabe kwa achinyamata omwe amasintha majini kapena omwe ali ndi zoopsa zamatenda amtima, monga kusuta, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda ashuga komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chifukwa cha kuuma kwake, infarative infarction imatha kubweretsa imfa m'mphindi zochepa, ngati singapezeke mwachangu ndikuchiritsidwa, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwoneka ngati kufa kwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, pamaso pazizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kugwidwa kwamtima, monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kumva kufooka kapena kupuma movutikira, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima kwathunthu

Kuukira kwamtima kwathunthu kumayambitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa magazi ndikutuluka kwa cholembera chamafuta chomwe chimamatira kukhoma lamkati la chotengera. Chikwangwani ichi chikaphulika, chimatulutsa zinthu zotupa zomwe zimalepheretsa magazi kuyenda omwe amapita ndi oxygen m'makoma a mtima.

Matenda otchedwa Fulminant infarction amapezeka makamaka mwa achinyamata, popeza alibe magazi omwe amatchedwa kuti chikole, omwe amachititsa kuthirira mtima pamodzi ndi mitsempha yamtumbo. Kusayenda kwa magazi komanso mpweya wabwino kumapangitsa kuti mtima wam'mimba uvutike, kupangitsa kupweteka pachifuwa, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu yamtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amtima ndi awa:

• Mbiri yakubadwa kwa matenda amtima, yomwe imatha kuwonetsa kutengera kwa majini;
• Zaka zoposa 40;
• Mapanikizidwe ambiri;
• Matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga komanso cholesterol, makamaka ngati sakuchiritsidwa moyenera;
• Kulemera kwambiri;
• Kusuta.

Ngakhale anthuwa amakonda kwambiri, aliyense akhoza kudwala matenda a mtima, chifukwa chake pakakhala zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa izi, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kuti mukatsimikizire ndikuthandizidwa mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakukhazikika kwathunthu

Ngakhale imatha kuwonekera popanda chenjezo lililonse, kudzaza kwathunthu kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo, zomwe zitha kuwoneka masiku angapo m'mbuyomu osati nthawi yachiwopsezo. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Ululu, kumva kulemera kapena kutentha pachifuwa, chomwe chimatha kupezeka kapena kutulutsa mkono kapena nsagwada;
• Kutengeka kwa kudzimbidwa;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Kutopa ndi thukuta lozizira.

Kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa chizindikirocho chomwe chimatuluka chimasiyana malinga ndi kuuma kwa chotupa mu myocardium, chomwe ndi minofu yamtima, komanso malingana ndi zomwe anthu ali nazo, popeza zimadziwika kuti azimayi ndi odwala matenda ashuga amakonda kupweteketsa mtima . Dziwani zomwe ali komanso momwe zidziwitso za matenda amtima mwa amayi zimasiyana.

Zoyenera kuchita mukudzadza kwathunthu

Mpaka pomwe chithandizo cha adotolo kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa chitatha, ndizotheka kuthandiza munthu yemwe ali ndi infarative infarction kuti ichitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyitanitsa ambulansi ya SAMU poyimbira 192, kapena kumutengera wodwalayo kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Podikirira ambulansi, ndikofunikira kumukhazika mtima pansi munthuyo ndikumusiya pamalo abata komanso ozizira, nthawi zonse kuwunika chikumbumtima ndi kupezeka kwa kugunda kwamphamvu ndi mayendedwe apuma. Ngati munthuyo wagunda pamtima kapena akupuma, ndizotheka kukhala ndi misala yamtima mwa munthuyo, monga zikuwonetsedwa muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Momwe chithandizo chokwanira chimachitidwira

Chithandizo cha infinant infarction chimachitika mchipatala, ndipo adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kupititsa patsogolo magazi, monga aspirin, kuwonjezera pa njira zochitira opaleshoni zobwezeretsa magazi mumtima, monga catheterization.

Ngati infarction imabweretsa kumangidwa kwa mtima, gulu lazachipatala liyambitsa njira yotsitsimutsa mtima, ndikutikita mtima ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito defibrillator, ngati njira yoyesera kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikachira, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa chithandizo chakuwongolera mphamvu zakuthupi pambuyo pa infarction, ndi physiotherapy, atatulutsa katswiri wamtima. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungachitire ndi infarction yaminyewa yaminyewa yaminyewa.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a mtima

Pochepetsa chiopsezo chodwala matenda amtima, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, monga kudya moyenera kusankha kudya masamba, tirigu, chimanga, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi nyama zowonda, monga mawere a nkhuku.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, monga kuyenda kwa mphindi 30 osachepera katatu pamlungu. Mfundo ina yofunika ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndikupewa kupsinjika, ndikupatula nthawi yopuma. Onani malingaliro athu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko kwa aliyense.

Onaninso vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira zomwe mungadye kuti muteteze matenda a mtima: