Matenda amwazi: chomwe chiri, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Kodi matenda a magazi ndiwopsa?
• Zomwe zingayambitse matenda a magazi
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda m'magazi amafanana ndi kupezeka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'magazi, makamaka bowa ndi mabakiteriya, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina monga kutentha thupi, kutsika kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi mseru, mwachitsanzo. Matendawa akapanda kupezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa moyenera, tizilombo timatha kufalikira kudzera m'magazi ndikufikira ziwalo zina, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta komanso kulephera kwa ziwalo.

Kuchuluka kwa matenda kumatengera kachilombo koyambitsa matenda komanso kuyankha kwa thupi la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, popeza anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooketsa kapena chosagwira ntchito amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi matendawa ndipo chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha matenda m'magazi chimachitidwa molingana ndi tizilombo tomwe timazindikirika kudzera m'mayeso a labotale, ndipo titha kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena ma antifungals malinga ndi malingaliro azachipatala komanso zotsatira za zikhalidwe komanso kuzindikira kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mankhwalawo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za matenda m'magazi zimawonekera pakakhala tizilombo tambiri tamagazi, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo, monga:

• Kutentha thupi;
• Kuchuluka kwa kupuma;
• Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Kutaya kukumbukira kapena kusokonezeka m'maganizo;
• Chizungulire;
• Kutopa;
• Kuzizira;
• Kusanza kapena nseru;
• Kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe.

Zizindikiro zakutenga magazi m'magazi zikangodziwika, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akaone zomwe akufotokozazi wodwalayo ndikupimidwa kuti atsimikizire matenda omwe ali m'magazi, komanso chithandizo choyenera kwambiri Ikhoza kuyambitsidwa posachedwa pambuyo pake kuti mupewe zovuta.

Kodi matenda a magazi ndiwopsa?

Matenda am'magazi ndi akulu kutengera tizilombo tomwe timapezeka m'magazi komanso momwe thupi limayankhira matenda. Chifukwa chake, akhanda akhanda, okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chodwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda amwazi omwe amakhala owopsa.

Tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono timatha kupatsirana, timatha kufalikira msanga ndikufalikira m'magazi, kufikira ziwalo zina ndikuwonetsa septicemia kapena septicemia. Ngati matendawa sanazindikiridwe mwachangu komanso moyenera, atha kukhala ndi ziwalo zolephera ndipo zimamupangitsa kuti amwalire. Dziwani zonse za septic mantha.

Zomwe zingayambitse matenda a magazi

Kutenga magazi kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda ena, monga matenda amkodzo, chibayo kapena meningitis, mwachitsanzo, obwera pambuyo pa opareshoni, chifukwa cha matenda a zilonda zamankhwala, kapena kusungidwa kwa zida zamankhwala, monga catheters ndi machubu, kukhala amaganiza kuti ali ndi kachipatala, kokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Dziwani matenda omwe ali mchipatala komanso momwe mungapewere.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kupezeka kwa matenda m'magazi kumapangidwa makamaka kudzera kumayeso a labotale omwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikudziwitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka m'magazi, ndipo chikhalidwe cha magazi chikuwonetsedwa, chomwe chimachitika nthawi zambiri kuchipatala.

Magazi omwe asonkhanitsidwa amaikidwa mu chidebe chotchedwa "botolo lachikhalidwe cha magazi" ndipo amatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso. Botolo limayikidwa mu zida zomwe zimatha kupereka malo oyenera kukula kwa tizilombo. Mabotolo amakhalabe pazida masiku 7 mpaka masiku 10, komabe, zikhalidwe zabwino zimadziwika m'masiku atatu oyamba.

Chitsimikiziro cha chitsanzocho chitadziwika, njira zina zimachitidwa ndi chitsanzo chomwecho kuti zidziwike wodwalayo, kuphatikiza pa ma antibayotiki kuti muwone kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali ndi vuto kapena osagwirizana nawo, motero, ndikotheka kufotokoza chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Mvetsetsani momwe antibiotic imapangidwira.

Kuphatikiza pa mayeso a microbiological, adokotala atha kuwonetsa momwe mayeso ena a labotale amagwirira ntchito kuti atsimikizire matendawa ndikuwunika momwe chitetezo chamunthu chilili, komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa C-reactive protein (CRP). Nthawi zina, kufunsa urinalysis, chikhalidwe cha kutulutsa mabala, computed tomography ndi ultrasound kungapemphedwenso, awiri omalizawa akufunsidwa kuti atsimikizire ngati tizilombo tafalikira ku ziwalo zina.

Pankhani yokhudzidwa ndi kachilombo ka magazi ndi ma virus, kuyezetsa magazi ndi maselo kumachitika kuti azindikire kachilomboka, kuchuluka kwake m'magazi ndipo, motero, kudziwa chithandizo, popeza ma virus samadziwika kudzera muchikhalidwe cha magazi.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi munthu yemwe wagonekedwa mchipatala ndipo amakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi tizilombo tomwe timadziwika m'magazi. Pankhani yakutenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumalimbikitsidwa, komwe kumatanthauzidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a mabakiteriya. Pankhani ya matenda a mafangasi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma antifungals kumawonetsedwa kutengera zotsatira za antifungigram. Mwambiri, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa mwachindunji mumitsempha kuti zochita motsutsana ndi tizilombo zichitike mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Zingathenso kulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kuchepa kwa corticosteroids ndi insulin kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.