Kodi Cogwheeling Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi cogwheeling imawoneka bwanji?
• Kodi mumayezetsa bwanji cogwheeling?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa cogwheeling?
• Kodi kugwiritsira ntchito cogwheeling kumachitidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Chodabwitsa cha Cogwheel, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti cogwheel rigidity kapena cogwheeling, ndi mtundu wa kukhwima komwe kumawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha Parkinson, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matenda.

Kodi cogwheeling imawoneka bwanji?

Mukamauma kwa cogwheel, minofu yanu imakhala yolimba, monga mitundu ina yolimba. Koma mutha kukhalanso ndi kunjenjemera mu minofu yomweyo mukamapuma.

Kukhwimitsa kwa cogwheel kumatha kukhudza gawo lililonse, koma limafala kwambiri m'manja. Ikhoza kukhudza dzanja limodzi kapena onse awiri.

Ndikulimba kwa mtundu uliwonse, minofu yanu imatha "kukhala yolimba." Simungathe kusunthira minofu mokwanira. Izi zitha kukhala zopweteka komanso zosasangalatsa.

Kukhwima kwamtundu uliwonse ndi imodzi mwazinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu za matenda a Parkinson. Zina ziwirizi ndi kunjenjemera komanso kuyenda kochedwa komwe kumatchedwa bradykinesia. Chifukwa chake, kuuma kwa cogwheel kumatha kuthandiza madokotala kuzindikira matenda a Parkinson.

Kodi mumayezetsa bwanji cogwheeling?

Kuti akuyeseni kuuma kwa cogwheel, dokotala wanu adzakupumulitsani minofu yanu. Kenako amasintha ndikulitsa gawo lanu. Akuyang'ana kuti awone ngati:

• minofu yanu ndi yolimba komanso yosasinthasintha akafuna kuyisuntha
• chiwalo chanu chimayenda ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono, "kosasunthika"

Zoyeserera zokhotakhota ndizizindikiro za kulimba kwa cogwheel. Kwa inu, izi zitha kumveka ngati kudina kapena kugwira minofu yanu mukamayendetsa dzanja lanu.

Chodziwikiratu cha kuuma kwa cogwheel ndikuti kusunthika kwamphamvu kumachitika ngakhale dokotala atasuntha mwendo wanu pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimasiyanitsa ndi kupindika, chizindikiro china cha matenda a Parkinson.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa cogwheeling?

Basal ganglia ndi mbali zaubongo zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera mayendedwe amthupi lanu ndikuwasunga bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ma neuron omwe ali mu basal ganglia amagwiritsa ntchito dopamine kulumikizana komanso kulumikizana.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson amakhala ndi dopamine yochepa, mtundu wa neurotransmitter (mankhwala muubongo). Pomwe pali dopamine yocheperako, maselo omwe ali mu basal ganglia sangathe kulumikizana kapena kulumikizananso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sangasunthire mayendedwe anu osalala monga momwe angakhalire, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikika ndi mayendedwe ena amthupi omwe amapezeka kufala kwa Parkinson, monga kunjenjemera.

Kukhazikika kwa Cogwheel kumatha kupezeka m'malo ena a Parkinsonia. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupita patsogolo kwa supranuclear palsy
• angapo machitidwe atrophy
• kuchepa kwa corticobasal

Izi zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira koma zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuuma kwa cogwheel kumakhala kofala kwambiri ku matenda a Parkinson.

Kodi kugwiritsira ntchito cogwheeling kumachitidwa bwanji?

Mutha kuthandizira kukhazikika kwa cogwheel pochiza vutoli.Chithandizo chofala kwambiri komanso chothandiza cha matenda a Parkinson ndi levodopa (l-dopa). Itha kuthandizira zizindikilo zonse, osati kungolimba kwa cogwheel. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi carbidopa, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta.

Dopamine agonists ndi MAO-B inhibitors ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachiza matenda a Parkinson.

Ngati palibe mankhwala ena omwe agwirapo ntchito, anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda otsogola a Parkinson ndi omwe amafunitsitsa kukondoweza kwa ubongo. Mwa njirayi, ma elekitirodi amaikidwa mu basal ganglia, komwe amatumiza ma sign ang'onoang'ono amagetsi muubongo. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa cogwheel.

Palinso zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muthane ndi kusakhazikika kwa cogwheel yanu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kupukusa mpira - monga kuyendetsa basketball - kuti manja anu azitha kuyenda.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi zitha kuthandiza kulimbitsa minofu yanu ndikuchepetsa ululu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komwe mumayenda kwakukulu (monga mitundu ina yovina) ndibwino kuti muchepetse kukhazikika. Onetsetsani kuti musadzikakamize kupitirira zomwe simungathe kuchita.
• Kutambasula, kuti minofu yanu isinthe.
• Kuchita tai chi kapena yoga.
• Kuchepetsa nkhawa. Ngakhale kupsinjika sikumayambitsa matenda a Parkinson, kumatha kukulitsa zizindikiritso zanu.

Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, onetsetsani kuti mwaziziritsa bwino. Izi zimathandiza kuti minofu yanu isakhalenso yolimba. Katswiri wazachipatala atha kukuthandizani kuti mupeze zochitika zolimbitsa thupi komanso zolimbitsa thupi.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Matenda a Parkinson sachiritsika pakadali pano, koma zizindikilozo zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa.

Kafufuzidwe ka chithandizo cha Parkinson ndi machiritso omwe angakhalepo akupita patsogolo pomwe kafukufuku wamaubongo ambiri akupita mwachangu. Ngakhale Parkinson ndi matenda ovuta, ofufuza aphunzira zambiri za biology yake ndipo akugwira ntchito yothandizidwa.

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti athe kuchiritsidwa. Kukhazikika kwa Cogwheel nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda a Parkinson, chifukwa chake lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi chizindikirochi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mupeze matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.