Kulephera kwa chiwindi: chomwe chiri, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Kuyesa kwapaintaneti kwamavuto a chiwindi
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 2. Sinthani zakudya zanu
• 3. Kuika chiwindi
• Zovuta zotheka
• Momwe mungapewere

Kulephera kwa chiwindi ndimatenda owopsa kwambiri pachiwindi, momwe chiwalo chimalephera kugwira ntchito zake, monga kupanga bile ya chimbudzi cha mafuta, kuchotsa poizoni mthupi kapena kuwongolera magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa mndandanda zovuta zazikulu monga zovuta zamagazi, edema wamaubongo kapena kulephera kwa impso.

Malinga ndi kutalika ndi kusintha kwa zizindikilo, kulephera kwa chiwindi kumatha kugawidwa kukhala:

• Chovuta: zimachitika mwadzidzidzi, m'masiku kapena masabata, mwa anthu athanzi, osadwala matenda amchiwindi am'mbuyomu. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka hepatitis kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala ena, monga paracetamol;
• Mbiri: Zizindikirozi zimatha kutenga miyezi kapenanso zaka kuti ziwonekere, ndipo zimachitika chiwindi chikakhala chovutitsidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha zovuta monga kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, matenda a chiwindi kapena mafuta m'chiwindi.

Pamene mukukayikira kulephera kwa chiwindi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi a hepatologist kuti adziwe, kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kumuika chiwindi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kumayambiriro koyambirira, kulephera kwa chiwindi sikuwonetsa zisonyezo, komabe atha kukhala m'masiku kapena zaka zochepa:

• Chikopa chachikasu ndi zotsekemera;
• Thupi loyabwa;
• Kutupa m'mimba;
• Ululu kumtunda chakumanja kwamimba;
• Kutupa m'miyendo;
• Nseru kapena kusanza ndi magazi;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kuwonda;
• Kumverera kwa malaise wamba;
• Kumva kukhuta ngakhale mutadya pang'ono;
• Kugona mokwanira;
• Kusokonezeka m'maganizo kapena kusokonezeka;
• Kupuma ndi fungo lokoma;
• Mkodzo wamdima;
• Zowala zoyera kapena zoyera;
• Malungo;
• Kutuluka magazi kapena m'mimba;
• Kuchepetsa magazi kapena kuvulala.

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala posachedwa kapena kufunafuna chipinda chapafupi chapafupi, chifukwa matendawa amatha kukulirakulira ndikupangitsa magazi kapena impso zazikulu kapena mavuto amubongo, ndikuyika moyo wanu pachiwopsezo.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa kulephera kwa chiwindi kumapangidwa kutengera mbiri yazachipatala komanso kudzera m'magazi omwe amayesa nthawi yotseka magazi ndi michere ya chiwindi monga ALT, AST, GGT, alkaline phosphatase ndi bilirubin. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyerekezera zojambula monga computed tomography kapena imaginous resonance imaging, komanso biopsy ya chiwindi kungafunike kuti muwone chifukwa chomwe chiwalo ichi sichikugwira ntchito. Onani mayeso onse kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito.

Kuyesa kwapaintaneti kwamavuto a chiwindi

Kuti mudziwe ngati mungakhale ndi vuto la chiwindi, onani zomwe mukumva:

1. 1. Kodi mumamva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala kumtunda kwakumimba kwanu?
2. 2. Kodi mumadwala kapena kuchita chizungulire pafupipafupi?
3. 3. Kodi mumadwala mutu pafupipafupi?
4. 4. Kodi mumamva kutopa mosavuta?
5. 5. Kodi muli ndi mawanga angapo ofiirira pakhungu lanu?
6. 6. Kodi maso anu kapena khungu lanu ndi lachikasu?
7. 7. Kodi mkodzo wanu ndi wakuda?
8. 8. Kodi mudamvako kusowa kwa njala?
9. 9. Kodi malo anu ndi achikasu, otuwa kapena oyera?
10. 10. Kodi mukumva kuti mimba yanu yatupa?
11. 11. Kodi mumamva kuyabwa thupi lanu lonse?

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kulephera kwa chiwindi chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuphatikizira:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe a hepatologist angapangire kuti athetse kufooka kwa chiwindi amadalira zomwe zidayambitsa matendawa, mwachitsanzo, ngati atayambitsidwa ndi poizoni wa paracetamol kapena bowa wamtchire, mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zake, kapena ngati chifukwa chake chinali matenda amuthandizeni ndi maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kuwonetsa mankhwala ena malinga ndi zomwe zawonekera.

2. Sinthani zakudya zanu

Chakudya cholephera chiwindi chiyenera kupangidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi a hepatologist komanso katswiri wazamankhwala, chifukwa malangizowo amatengera thanzi la munthu komanso momwe matendawa alili.

Kawirikawiri, muyenera kuyendetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwa, kuchepetsa mchere wanu osachepera 2g patsiku kuti mupewe kuphulika kapena kusungunuka kwa madzi m'mimba mwanu ndipo musamamwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa zimatha kukulitsa zizindikilo ndikukulitsa matendawa.

3. Kuika chiwindi

Kuika chiwindi ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa chiwindi chomwe sichikugwiranso ntchito bwino ndikuchiyikanso ndi chiwindi chathanzi kuchokera kwa wopereka wakufa kapena gawo la chiwindi chathanzi kuchokera kwa wopereka moyo.

Chithandizochi, chikachitika munthawi yake, chimatha kubwezeretsanso chiwindi kugwira ntchito, komabe sichikuwonetsedwa pazochitika zonse, monga kulephera kwa chiwindi komwe kumayambitsa matenda a chiwindi, chifukwa kachilomboka kangathe kukhazikika m'chiwindi chooka. Dziwani momwe kusamutsa chiwindi kumachitikira.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta zakulephera kwa chiwindi zitha kuwonekera patangotha ​​zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa kapena matendawa atakula kwambiri ndipo akuphatikizapo:

• Edema wamaubongo;
• Kutuluka m'mimba;
• Matenda opatsirana;
• Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda am'mapapo ndi kwamikodzo;
• Kulephera kwaimpso.

Zovuta izi ziyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu, chifukwa ngati sizisinthidwa kapena kuwongoleredwa munthawi yake, zitha kupha moyo.

Momwe mungapewere

Zina mwazinthu zitha kuthandiza kupewa kapena kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komwe kungayambitse chiwindi, monga:

• Pewani kumwa mankhwala popanda mankhwala;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba popanda chitsogozo cha akatswiri azaumoyo;
• Pewani kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• Katemera wa chiwindi;
• Chitani zogonana motetezeka;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugawana ma syringe;
• Pitirizani kulemera wathanzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ena owopsa, ndikofunikira kuphimba khungu ndi magolovesi, maovololo okhala ndi manja atali, chipewa ndi chigoba, kuteteza kuyamwa kwa zinthuzo ndi khungu zomwe zingayambitse chiwindi.