Kodi Ubwino ndi Zabwino Zotani Zosinthira ku Insulin za Matenda Awiri Ashuga?

Zamkati

• Kodi ndingayambe ndalandira chithandizo china choyamba?
• Kodi ndingamwe mankhwala a insulini ngati piritsi?
• Kodi mtundu wa insulini ndi uti kwa ine?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwala anga a insulini liti?
• Kodi ndingadzibaye bwanji jakisoni wa insulini?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti jakisoni wa insulin akhale wosavuta?
• Kodi ndingasunge bwanji insulini?
• Kutenga

Insulini ndi mtundu wa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi kapamba wanu. Zimathandiza thupi lanu kusunga ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chimapezeka mchakudya.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu siligwiritsa ntchito insulini moyenera ndipo kapamba wanu sangathe kulipirira ndi insulin yokwanira. Zotsatira zake, mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a insulin kuti shuga yanu yamagazi isakwere kwambiri.

Mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito insulin poyang'anira shuga wamagazi umakulirakulira ndi matenda a shuga, makamaka zaka zoposa 10. Anthu ambiri amayamba kumwa mapiritsi koma pamapeto pake amapita kuchipatala. Insulini itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha komanso kuphatikiza mankhwala ena a shuga.

Kusunga shuga m'magazi anu moyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Zingathandizenso kuchepetsa mavuto anu, monga khungu, matenda a impso, kudulidwa, ndi matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.

Ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti muyenera kumwa insulini kuti muzitha kusungunuka bwino m'magazi anu, muyenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu. Kusamwa insulini ngati mukufuna kungayambitse mavuto azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo shuga wambiri wamagazi ndi hyperglycemia.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amatha kupindula ndi mankhwala a insulin, koma monga mankhwala ambiri, amakhala ndi zoopsa zina. Choopsa chachikulu ndi shuga wotsika magazi, kapena hypoglycemia. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, shuga wambiri m'magazi amatha kukhala achipatala mwadzidzidzi.

Shuga wambiri m'magazi amatha kuchiritsidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera mukamadya shuga, monga mapiritsi a shuga, kenako ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi. Ngati dokotala wanu akukulemberani insulini, adzakambirana nanu za momwe mungathetsere kuchepa kwa magazi.

Palinso zoopsa zina ndikutenga insulin. Mwachitsanzo, jakisoni sangakhale wovuta. Insulini itha kuyambitsa kunenepa kapena, kawirikawiri, matenda opatsirana pa jekeseni.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwuzani zambiri za zabwino zomwe zingakhalepo komanso zoopsa zowonjezera insulini ku mapulani anu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mukukumana ndi zovuta za insulin, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndingayambe ndalandira chithandizo china choyamba?

Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana amtundu wa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 alipo. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala ena kuposa insulin. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukulimbikitsani kuti:

• Pangani kusintha kwa moyo wanu monga kuchepa thupi kapena kuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi
• imwani mankhwala akumwa
• tengani jakisoni wosakhala ndi insulin
• Pezani opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi

Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa atha kukhala othandiza pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi. Nthawi zina, mungafunike chithandizo cha insulini.

Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani insulini, sizitanthauza kuti mwalephera. Zimangotanthauza kuti matenda anu ashuga apita patsogolo ndipo njira yanu yothandizira yasintha.

Kodi ndingamwe mankhwala a insulini ngati piritsi?

Insulini sikupezeka pamapiritsi. Kuti igwire bwino ntchito, imayenera kupatsidwa mpweya kapena jekeseni. Ngati insulin ikamwedwa ngati piritsi, imatha kuwonongedwa ndi dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya lisanakhale ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito.

Pakadali pano, pali mtundu umodzi wa insulini wopumira womwe ukupezeka ku United States. Imachita mwachangu ndipo imatha kupumira mpweya musanadye. Siyoyenera m'malo mwa insulin yayitali, yomwe ingangobayidwa.

Kodi mtundu wa insulini ndi uti kwa ine?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya insulini yomwe ingathe kuchiza matenda amtundu wa 2. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanasiyana, malinga ndi:

• amayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu
• akakwera
• zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Insulini yochita pakatikati kapena yotenga nthawi yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti insulini ikhale yotsika komanso yolimba mthupi lanu tsiku lonse. Izi zimadziwika kuti basal kapena maziko a insulin m'malo.

Insulini yochita zinthu mwachangu kapena mwachidule imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka insulin nthawi yachakudya. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza shuga wambiri wamagazi. Izi zimadziwika kuti bolus insulin m'malo mwake.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe mitundu ya insulini yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuphatikiza basal ndi bolus insulin. Ma insulini oyikidwiratu omwe ali ndi mitundu yonseyi amapezekanso.

Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwala anga a insulini liti?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amafunika mlingo umodzi wa insulin patsiku. Ena amafunikira magawo awiri kapena kupitilira apo patsiku.

Malangizidwe anu a insulin amatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera:

• mbiri yanu yazachipatala
• kuchuluka kwama shuga anu amwazi
• nthawi ndi zomwe mumadya komanso zolimbitsa thupi
• mtundu wa insulini yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito

Gulu lanu lazachipatala lidzakulangizani za kuchuluka kwa nthawi komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa insulin.

Kodi ndingadzibaye bwanji jakisoni wa insulini?

Jakisoni wa insulini atha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito:

• jakisoni
• cholembera cha insulin
• mpope wa insulini

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse mwazida izi kuti mulowetse insulini m'mafuta pansi pa khungu lanu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyibaya mumafuta am'mimba mwanu, ntchafu, matako, kapena mikono yakumtunda.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire jakisoni wa insulini. Afunseni za zabwino komanso kuchepa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito sirinji, cholembera cha insulin, kapena pampu ya insulini. Angakuphunzitseninso momwe mungatayire mosamala zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi ndingatani kuti jakisoni wa insulin akhale wosavuta?

Kudzibaya jekeseni wa insulini kungaoneke koopsa poyamba. Koma popita nthawi, mutha kukhala omasuka komanso olimba mtima mukadzipatsa jakisoni.

Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu zaupangiri kuti jakisoni akhale wosavuta komanso wovuta. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukulimbikitsani kuti:

• ntchito syringe ndi singano lalifupi, woonda
• Gwiritsani ntchito cholembera cha insulini kapena pampu, m'malo mwa jekeseni
• pewani kubayira insulini pamalo omwewo nthawi zonse
• pewani kubaya insulini m'minyewa, minofu yoyera, kapena mitsempha ya varicose
• lolani insulini yanu kuti ifike kutentha musanamwe

Kodi ndingasunge bwanji insulini?

Malinga ndi American Diabetes Association, insulin imatha kutentha kwa mwezi umodzi. Ngati mukufuna kusunga nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuziyika mufiriji.

Funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo kuti akupatseni upangiri wambiri pakusunga insulin.

Kutenga

Thandizo la insulini limathandiza anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri kuti azitha kuyang'anira shuga. Dokotala wanu akhoza kufotokoza zaubwino ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pakuwonjezera dongosolo lanu. Angakuthandizeninso kuphunzira momwe mungasungire ndi kubaya insulini bwinobwino.