Kodi lichen planus, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Mitundu yake ndi iti
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Lichen planus ndi matenda otupa omwe angakhudze khungu, misomali, khungu komanso khungu la mkamwa ndi dera loberekera. Matendawa amadziwika ndi zotupa zofiira, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera, yowoneka makwinya, imakhala yowala ndipo imatsagana ndi kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kutupa.

Zilonda zamtundu wa lichen zimatha kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena kuwonekera modzidzimutsa, zomwe zimakhudza abambo ndi amai amisinkhu iliyonse ndipo chifukwa chake sichinafotokozeredwe bwino, koma mawonekedwe a zotupazi amakhudzana ndi momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimathandizira, chifukwa chake, sichopatsirana.

Zilondazi zimatha kutha pakapita nthawi, komabe, ngati sizikupita patsogolo, dermatologist ingalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za ndere zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu ena, komabe, zotupa mkamwa, pachifuwa, mikono, miyendo kapena maliseche zitha kuwoneka ndi izi:

• Ache;
• Mtundu wofiyira kapena wotuwa;
• Mawanga oyera;
• Itch;
• Kuwotcha.

Matendawa amathanso kuyambitsa zilonda ndi zotupa mkamwa kapena kumaliseche, kutayika tsitsi, kupindika kwa misomali ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zizindikiro zofananira ndi kusintha kwina kwa khungu.

Chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwa ndere kumapangidwa kudzera mu biopsy, komwe ndiko kuchotsa gawo laling'ono la chotupa kuti chifufuzidwe mu labotale. Onani zambiri momwe khungu limayendera komanso zina zomwe zawonetsedwa.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndere sizikudziwika bwino, komabe, zotupa zimadziwika kuti zimachitika chifukwa maselo amthupi amateteza khungu ndi zotupa ndipo zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndikuwonekera kwa mankhwala ndi zitsulo, mankhwala ozikidwa pa quinacrine ndi quinidine ndi hepatitis C kachilombo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ndere zimakonda kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamavuto, ndipo zimatha kukhala milungu ingapo ndikumazimiririka zokha. Komabe, ndere ndi matenda osachiritsika am'nyengo, ndiye kuti alibe mankhwala ndipo amapezeka mobwerezabwereza.

Mitundu yake ndi iti

Ndulu ya lichen ndi matenda omwe amakhudza khungu ndipo amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, kutengera komwe kuli zotupa, monga:

• hypertrophic ndere mapulani: amadziwika ndi zotupa zofiira zofanana ndi njerewere;
• Ndondomeko ya ndere yofanana: imawoneka ngati mzere wofiira kapena wofiirira pakhungu;
• njoka zamanyazi: Amakhala ndi matuza kapena zotupa kuzungulira zotupa;
• msomali ndowe: ndi mtundu womwe umafikira msomali, kuwasiya ofooka komanso osalimba;
• ndege ya ndere: imawonekera dzuwa litatuluka, nthawi zambiri silimayabwa ndipo limawoneka ndi khungu lakuda.

Matendawa amathanso kufikira pamutu, kupangitsa kusweka kwa tsitsi ndi zipsera, komanso zigawo za maliseche am'mimba, kum'mero, lilime ndi pakamwa. Onani zisonyezo zina za ndere pakamwa panu ndi chithandizo chomwe chikuwonetsedwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a lichen planus amalimbikitsidwa ndi dermatologist ndipo amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kuyabwa, monga antiallergics ndi mafuta a corticosteroid, monga 0.05% clobetasol propionate, ndi maluso a phototherapy. Pezani zambiri za momwe maulendowa amathandizidwira.

Popeza lichen planus ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo amatha kubwereranso ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, adotolo nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana ndikutsatiridwa ndi wama psychologist.

Ndipo komabe, ndizotheka kutsatira njira zokometsera kuti muchepetse zizindikilozo, monga kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wonunkhira ndi mafuta odzola, kugwiritsa ntchito kabudula wamkati wa thonje ndikupaka ma compress ozizira pamalo oyabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti tiyi wobiriwira amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ndulu ya pakamwa.