Zomwe ziyenera kukhala zogonana amuna kapena akazi komanso zomwe zingayambitse

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zoyenera kuchita

Kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumadziwika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamakhalidwe ogonana, ziwalo zogonana ndi machitidwe a chromosomal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira munthuyo ngati wamwamuna kapena wamkazi.

Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kubadwa ndi mawonekedwe achimuna, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe amkati achikazi, amatha kubadwa ndi ziwalo zoberekera zokhala ndi mawonekedwe azimayi ndi achimuna, kapena atha kubadwa ndi mitundu ina ya ma cell omwe ma cell ake ena ali nawo Ma chromosomes XX, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo ena amakhala ndi ma chromosomes a XY, omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe amunthu wa intersex amawonekera pobadwa, mwa ena amapezeka pokhapokha munthu akatha msinkhu kapena atakula, ndipo mwa anthu ena samadzionetsera.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumabwera chifukwa cha kuphatikiza ma chromosomes a X ndi Y omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, matupi a anthu ena sangayankhe mauthenga a mahomoni ogonana m'njira yofananira, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhalidwe zakugonana zisakule mwanjira iliyonse.

Pali zosiyana zambiri zogonana, anthu ena atha kukhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ena atha kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri yosakanikirana ndi ma chromosome kuposa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwinobwino ndipo ena amabadwa ali ndi ziwalo zogonana zodziwika bwino ndipo ziwalo zamkati zimagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi kapena munthawi yotha msinkhu mahomoni omwe sagwirizana ndi maliseche, ndipo munthawi imeneyi, anthu amatha kuzindikira kuti amagonana amuna okhaokha atangotha ​​msinkhu.

Zoyenera kuchita

Anthu a Intersex zimawavuta kuphatikizika mgulu la anthu, popeza alibe kugonana komwe kumadziwika, koma amakakamizidwa ndi anthu, omwe amafuna kudziwika kuti ndi ndani.

Nthawi zina, opaleshoni imachitidwa kumaliseche kwa khanda kuti adziwe kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Komabe, pakukula kwake, zitha kuwoneka kuti jenda silingafanane ndi zomwe munthuyo ali, motero, choyenera ndikudikirira mpaka munthuyo azindikire momwe akumvera, asankhe opaleshoni yomwe akuyenera kuchita kapena ngati angafunikirebe .