Matenda a impso: Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za matenda a impso
• Impso matenda a mimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a impso kapena pyelonephritis amafanana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mumikodzo momwe othandizira amathandizira kufikira impso ndikupangitsa kutupa kwawo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro monga aimpso colic, mkodzo wonunkha, malungo ndi ululu mukakodza.

Matenda a impso angayambitsidwe ndi mabakiteriya, monga Escherichia coli (E. Coli), komanso bowa wamtunduwo Kandida, ndipo ngakhale ndi mavairasi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a impso amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a chikhodzodzo omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amayambitsa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa kufikira impso, zimayambitsa kutupa. Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana a impso, kuwonjezera pa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupezeka kwa zotupa m'ziwalo zamikodzo kapena miyala ya impso kungayambitsenso matenda a impso.

Matenda a impso ayenera kupezeka ndi kuthandizidwa akangotulukiridwa, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa impso kapena kuyambitsa septicemia, momwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kufikira m'magazi ndikupita mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, ndikupangitsa matenda komanso mpaka imfa. Mvetsetsani kuti septicemia ndi chiyani.

Zizindikiro za matenda a impso

Zizindikiro za matenda a impso zimatha kuwoneka modzidzimutsa kwambiri, zikutha patatha masiku ochepa (matenda opatsirana a impso), kapena osawonetsa zizindikilo, matendawa amakula pakapita nthawi ndipo, ngati atapanda kuthandizidwa, amatha kukulirakulira (matenda a impso).

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a impso ndi:

• Zopweteka;
• Kupweteka kwakukulu pansi pamsana;
• Zovuta mukakodza;
• Kufunitsitsa kukodza pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono;
• Kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza;
• Mkodzo wonunkha;
• Malungo;
• Kuzizira;
• Nseru;
• Kusanza.

Pamaso pazizindikiro zilizonsezi, amafunika kufunsa dokotala wa matenda a m'mitsempha kapena nephrologist, yemwe adzazindikira matendawa pofufuza zizindikiro. Dokotala amayeneranso kuyezetsa thupi, monga kupindika komanso kuthamangira m'munsi kumbuyo, ndikuyesa mkodzo kuti muwone ngati pali magazi kapena maselo oyera. Onani momwe kuyesa kwamkodzo kumachitikira.

Impso matenda a mimba

Matenda a impso ali ndi pakati ndizofala ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha matenda a chikhodzodzo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mimba, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, monga progesterone, kumabweretsa kupumula kwamikodzo, ndikulowetsa mabakiteriya mu chikhodzodzo, komwe amachulukitsa ndikupangitsa kutupa kwa limba. Nthawi yomwe matendawa sapezeka kapena kuthandizidwa bwino, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapitilirabe ndipo timayamba kukwera mumtsinje, kufikira atafika impso ndikupangitsa kutupa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a impso pa nthawi yoyembekezera chitha kuchitidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe samamupweteka mwanayo. Phunzirani momwe mungachiritsire matenda amkodzo mukakhala ndi pakati.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a impso chimadalira chifukwa cha matendawa komanso ngati ndi oopsa kapena osachiritsika. Nthawi yomwe matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, chithandizocho chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, kwakanthawi komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka 14 kutengera upangiri wa zamankhwala. Mankhwala ena othetsa ululu kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa amatchulidwanso kuti athetse ululu.

Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha matenda opatsirana a impso ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa. Mankhwala ena a matenda a impso, monga maantibayotiki, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza matenda a impso, ngati pali zizindikiro zakutenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya.

Pochiza matenda a impso, kumwa madzi ambiri ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi matendawa.