Ophunzira opunduka: zoyambitsa zazikulu za 7 komanso zikavuta

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Pomwe chingakhale chizindikiro cha china chachikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Wophunzira wocheperako, yemwe dzina lake limatchedwa mydriasis, nthawi zambiri samaimira mavuto akulu, amangokhala pamikhalidwe ndikubwerera mwakale pambuyo pake. Komabe, ophunzira akachedwa kuti abwerere mwakale, amakhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana kapena osachitapo kanthu pakuwunika pang'ono, chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zazikulu, monga sitiroko, chotupa chaubongo kapena kupwetekedwa mutu, mwachitsanzo.

Ophunzira ndi nyumba zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndikuwunika kwa kulowa kwa kuwunika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti masomphenya ndi abwino. Nthawi zonse, wophunzirayo amachitapo kanthu pazowunikira powonjezera kapena kutengera mgwirizano malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwalako.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Wophunzira amatha kuchepa m'malo angapo, kukhala, nthawi zambiri, wabwinobwino. Zina zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa ophunzira ndi izi:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mayeso amaso, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndendende kuti achepetse ana ndikuwalola kuwonera fundus. Dziwani zambiri za kuyezetsa maso;
2. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya muubongo, zomwe zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kupuma kapena poyizoni, mwachitsanzo;
3. Zinthu zomwe zimapweteka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuphulika kwa mwana malinga ndi kupweteka kwake;
4. Mavuto, kumangika, mantha kapena mantha;
5. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, mwina chifukwa cha ngozi kapena chifukwa chakupezeka kwa chotupa muubongo - onani zomwe zizindikiro zazikulu za chotupa muubongo;
6. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga amphetamine ndi LSD, mwachitsanzo, zomwe kuwonjezera pakupangitsa kusintha kwamaganizidwe ndi machitidwe, zitha kubweretsanso kusintha kwamthupi. Dziwani zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
7. Kukopa kwakuthupi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ophunzira, komabe kutambasula sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo lakukhumba kapena kukopa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira amatha kuchepa mukamayesetsa kwambiri kuganiza kapena ngati mumayesetsa kuchita ntchito inayake, mwachitsanzo. Zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuti chidwi ndi chidwi zithe kapena chidwi chikatayika, ophunzira amabwerera mwakale.

Pomwe chingakhale chizindikiro cha china chachikulu

Kuchulukako kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu ngati mwana sachitapo kanthu pazokhumudwitsa ndikukhalabe wocheperako, chifukwa choterechi chimatchedwa mydriasis ya ziwalo, chomwe chitha kuchitika m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati wophunzirayo sabwerera mwakale patadutsa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala, chifukwa mwina kuvulala kwamutu, chotupa kapena aneurysm, mwachitsanzo.

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti ophunzira ayesedwe pambuyo pangozi, zomwe zimachitika polimbikitsa ophunzirawo ndi tochi. Izi cholinga chake ndikutsimikizira ngati ophunzira amatenga nawo gawo pazokopa ndipo, kuti athe kuwonetsa momwe munthuyo alili. Ngati palibe zomwe angachite, khalani osakanikirana kapena osiyanasiyana, zingatanthauze kupwetekedwa mutu kapena kupanikizika kopitilira muyeso, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Wophunzitsidwayo samakhala wolimba, osafunikira chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, wophunzitsidwayo amabwerera mwakale kwakanthawi kochepa, koma ngati mwana atapunthwa kuti achite mayeso amaso, zimatha kutenga maola ochepa.

Komabe, zikachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mavuto amubongo, mwachitsanzo, zili kwa dokotala kapena wazachipatala kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo.