Kodi Nyongolotsi Zam'mimba N'chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro
• Zoyambitsa
• Zowopsa
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Zovuta
• Kupewa

Chidule

Minyewa ya m'matumbo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyongolotsi zam'mimba, ndiimodzi mwamagawo akuluakulu am'matumbo. Mitundu yodziwika ya mphutsi zam'mimba ndi monga:

• ziphuphu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo tapeworms ndi flukes
• ziphuphu, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ascariasis, pinworm, ndi hookworm

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyongolotsi zam'mimba.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zofala za mphutsi zam'mimba ndi izi:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kapena kusanza
• mpweya / kuphulika
• kutopa
• kuonda kosadziwika
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kufatsa

Munthu yemwe ali ndi nyongolotsi zam'mimba amathanso kumva kamwazi. Dysentery ndipamene matenda am'mimba amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndimagazi ndi ntchofu. Mphutsi zam'mimba zimayambitsanso zotupa kapena kuyabwa kuzungulira pakhosi kapena kumaliseche. Nthawi zina, mumadutsa nyongolotsi m'mipando yanu mukamayenda.

Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mphutsi zam'mimba kwa zaka zambiri osakumana ndi zizindikilo zilizonse.

Zoyambitsa

Njira imodzi yopatsira tizirombo ta m'matumbo ndi kudya nyama yosaphika bwino ya nyama yodwala, monga ng'ombe, nkhumba, kapena nsomba. Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse matenda opatsirana m'matumbo ndi awa:

• kumwa madzi owonongeka
• kumwa nthaka yowonongeka
• kukhudzana ndi ndowe zakhudzana
• ukhondo
• ukhondo

Ziphuphu zozungulira nthawi zambiri zimafalikira kudzera kukhudzana ndi dothi ndi ndowe zonyansa.

Mukadya mankhwala owonongeka, tizilomboto timapita m'matumbo mwanu. Kenako zimaswana ndikukula m'matumbo. Akangobereka ndikukula mochulukira komanso kukula, zizindikilo zimatha kuwonekera.

Zowopsa

Ana amatengeka kwambiri ndi mphutsi zam'mimba. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha kusewera m'malo okhala ndi nthaka yonyansa, monga masandayo ndi malo osewerera pasukulu. Okalamba amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi.

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO), za anthu akumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ali ndi kachilombo ka m'matumbo. Anthu akumayiko omwe akutukuka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa chakumwa madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zoyipa komanso chifukwa cha kutsika kwa ukhondo.

Matendawa

Ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro pamwambapa, makamaka ngati mwatuluka mdziko muno posachedwa, muyenera kukakumana ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kumayesa chopondapo chanu. Zitha kutenga zitsanzo zingapo kuti zitsimikizire kukhalapo kwa tiziromboti.

Chiyeso china ndi mayeso a "Scotch tepi", omwe amaphatikiza kuyika tepi kunkhokwe kangapo kuti mupeze mazira a pinworm, omwe amatha kudziwika ndi microscope.

Ngati nyongolotsi kapena mazira sakupezeka, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti ayang'ane ma antibodies omwe thupi lanu limatulutsa ngati ali ndi tiziromboti. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu atha kutenga X-ray kapena kuyesa kuyerekezera kujambula monga computed tomography (CT) kapena imaginetic resonance imaging (MRI) kutengera kukula kapena malo omwe matenda amakayikiridwa.

Chithandizo

Mitundu ina ya nyongolotsi zam'mimba, monga tapeworm, zimatha kuzimiririka zokha ngati muli ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi komanso zakudya zabwino komanso moyo wabwino. Komabe, kutengera mtundu wamatenda am'matumbo, m'modzi angafunike chithandizo ndi mankhwala oletsa kupatsirana. Zizindikiro zazikulu siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Onani dokotala ngati:

• khalani ndi magazi kapena mafinya pampando wanu
• akusanza tsiku lililonse kapena pafupipafupi
• ndi kutentha thupi lokwera
• ali otopa kwambiri komanso alibe madzi m'thupi

Ndondomeko yanu yamankhwala idzatsimikiziridwa kutengera mtundu wa nyongolotsi yam'mimba yomwe muli nayo komanso zizindikiritso zanu. Matenda a tapeworm nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala akumwa, monga praziquantel (Biltricide), yomwe imalepheretsa kachilombo ka tapeworm wamkulu. Praziquantel (Biltricide) imapangitsa kuti mateworms atuluke m'matumbo, asungunuke, ndikutuluka m'thupi lanu kupondera kwanu.

Mankhwala ochiritsira omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi mebendazole (Vermox, Emverm) ndi albendazole (Albenza).

Zizindikiro zimayamba kusintha pakatha milungu ingapo akuchiritsidwa. Dokotala wanu amatha kutenga ndi kusinkhasinkha chopondapo china atalandira chithandizo kuti awone ngati nyongolotsi zasowa.

Zovuta

Mphutsi zam'mimba zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso m'matumbo. Zovuta zimachitika pafupipafupi okalamba komanso anthu omwe amapondereza chitetezo cha mthupi, monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi.

Matenda opatsirana m'mimba amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati muli ndi pakati. Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mumapezeka kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka m'matumbo, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe angatengere nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndipo adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukamalandila panthawi yapakati.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa nyongolotsi za m'mimba, muzisamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo musanapite kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi musanaphike kapena kudya zakudya.

Muyeneranso kuyesetsa kuteteza chakudya:

• pewani nsomba yaiwisi ndi nyama
• kuphika bwino nyama kutentha kwa osachepera 145 ° F (62.8 ° C) kuti muchepetse nyama yonse ndi 160 ° F (71 ° C) wophika nyama ndi nkhuku
• lolani nyama yophika ipumule kwa mphindi zitatu musanadule kapena kudya
• amaimitsa nsomba kapena nyama mpaka -4 ° F (-20 ° C) kwa maola 24
• kutsuka, kusenda, kapena kuphika zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zonse zosaphika
• kuchapa kapena kutenthetsa chakudya chilichonse chomwe chagwera pansi

Ngati mukuyendera mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kuphikani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi madzi owiritsa kapena oyera musanadye, ndipo pewani kukhudzana ndi dothi lomwe lingawonongeke ndi ndowe za anthu.