Mitsempha yotchedwa Pyelogram (IVP)

Zamkati

• Kodi intravenous pyelogram (IVP) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika IVP?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa IVP?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza IVP?
• Zolemba

Kodi intravenous pyelogram (IVP) ndi chiyani?

Mitsempha yotchedwa pyelogram (IVP) ndi mtundu wa x-ray womwe umapereka zithunzi za kwamikodzo. Thirakiti ili ndi:

• Impso, ziwalo ziwiri zomwe zili pansi pa nthiti. Amasefa magazi, amachotsa zonyansa, ndikupanga mkodzo.
• Chikhodzodzo, chiwalo chobowoka m'chiuno chomwe chimasungira mkodzo wanu.
• Otsatira, machubu owonda omwe amanyamula mkodzo kuchokera ku impso zanu kupita ku chikhodzodzo.

Mwa amuna, IVP imatenganso zithunzi za prostate, gland m'machitidwe oberekera abambo. Prostate ili pansi pa chikhodzodzo chamwamuna.

Pakati pa IVP, wothandizira zaumoyo adzakulowetsani m'mitsempha mwanu chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa utoto wosiyanitsa. Utoto umadutsa m'magazi anu komanso mumadontho anu. Utoto wosiyanitsa umapangitsa impso zanu, chikhodzodzo, ndi ureters kuwoneka zoyera kwambiri pa ma x-ray. Izi zimathandizira omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopeza zithunzi zomveka bwino za ziwalozi. Itha kuthandizira kuwonetsa ngati pali zovuta zilizonse kapena zovuta ndi kapangidwe kake kapena kagwiritsidwe kake ka thirakiti.

Mayina ena: excretory urography

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

IVP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zam'mikodzo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Miyala ya impso
• Ziphuphu za impso
• Kukula kwa prostate
• Zotupa mu impso, chikhodzodzo, kapena ureters
• Zolepheretsa kubadwa zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe ka thirakiti
• Kutupa kuchokera kumatenda amkodzo

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika IVP?

Mungafunike IVP ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda amkodzo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Ululu m'mbali kapena kumbuyo kwanu
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Magazi mkodzo wanu
• Mkodzo wamvula
• Ululu mukakodza
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutupa kumapazi kapena miyendo yanu
• Malungo

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa IVP?

IVP itha kuchitidwa mchipatala kapena kuofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo izi:

• Mudzagona pansi pa tebulo la x-ray.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo wotchedwa radiology technician adzakulowetsani utoto wosiyanitsa m'manja mwanu.
• Mutha kukhala ndi lamba wapadera wokutira pamimba panu. Izi zitha kuthandiza utoto wosiyanitsa kukhalabe mumitsinje.
• Katswiriyu amayenda kumbuyo kwa khoma kapena kulowa mchipinda china kuti ayatse makina a x-ray.
• Ma x-ray angapo adzatengedwa. Muyenera kukhala chete pamene zithunzi zikutengedwa.
• Mufunsidwa kuti mukodze. Mudzapatsidwa kama kapena mkodzo, kapena mutha kudzuka ndikusambira kubafa.
• Mutakodza, chithunzi chomaliza chidzatengedwa kuti muone kuchuluka kwa utoto wotsalira mu chikhodzodzo.
• Mayeso atatha, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri kuti muthandize kutulutsa utoto wosiyana ndi thupi lanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mutha kufunsidwa kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) pakati pausiku usiku womwe musanayesedwe. Muthanso kufunsidwa kuti muzimwa mankhwala otsitsimula pang'ono madzulo asanachitike.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Anthu ena amatha kusokonezeka ndi utoto wosiyanitsa. Kuyankha kumakhala kofatsa ndipo kumatha kuphatikizira kuyabwa ndi / kapena kuthamanga. Zovuta zazikulu ndizochepa. Onetsetsani kuti muuze wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Izi zitha kukuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotengera utoto.

Anthu ena amatha kumva kuyabwa pang'ono komanso kulawa kwazitsulo mkamwa pamene utoto wosiyanasiyana umadutsa mthupi. Malingaliro awa alibe vuto lililonse ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha pakangotha ​​mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Muyenera kuuza wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi pakati. IVP imapereka radiation yochepa. Mlingowu ndiwothandiza kwa anthu ambiri, koma umatha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zidzayang'aniridwa ndi radiologist, dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pofufuza ndikuchiza matenda pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ojambula. Adzagawana nawo zotsatira zaumoyo wanu.

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi imodzi mwamavuto awa:

• Mwala wa impso
• Impso, chikhodzodzo, kapena ureters omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, kukula, kapena malo mthupi
• Kuwonongeka kapena zipsera za thirakiti
• Chotupa kapena chotupa m'mikodzo
• Kukula kwa prostate (mwa amuna)

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza IVP?

Mayeso a IVP sagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ngati CT (kompyuta ya tomography) poyang'ana pakuwona kwamikodzo. A CT scan ndi mtundu wa x-ray womwe umatenga zithunzi zingapo momwe umazungulira mozungulira inu. Makina a CT amatha kupereka zambiri kuposa IVP. Koma mayeso a IVP atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri kupeza miyala ya impso ndi zovuta zina zamikodzo. Komanso, kuyesa kwa IVP kumakuwonetsani kuti mulibe radiation poyerekeza ndi CT scan.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.