‘Gateway Drug’ kapena ‘Natural Healer?’ 5 Zopeka Zambale za Chamba

Zamkati

• 1. Ndi mankhwala olowera pachipata
• 2. Sizowonjezera
• 3. Ndi yamphamvu lero kuposa kale lonse
• 4. Ndi "zachilengedwe zonse"
• 5. Ndizosatheka kuchita bongo
• Mfundo yofunika

Cannabis ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, komabe pali zambiri zomwe sitikudziwa.

Kuphatikiza pa chisokonezocho, pali zonena zabodza zambiri, kuphatikiza imodzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati njira yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Nayi tanthawuzo la "chipata cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo" ndi zina zingapo zomwe mwina mwakumana nazo.

1. Ndi mankhwala olowera pachipata

Chigamulo: Zabodza

Cannabis nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mankhwala olowera pachipata," kutanthauza kuti kuigwiritsa ntchito mwina kumabweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina, monga cocaine kapena heroin.

Mawu oti "mankhwala osokoneza bongo" adadziwika m'ma 1980. Lingaliro lonselo limadalira pakuwona kuti anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosangalatsa nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ena amati chamba chimakhudza njira za neural muubongo zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi "kukoma" kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Palibe umboni wochepa wotsimikizira izi, komabe. Pomwe anthu ambiri chitani gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo musanagwiritse ntchito zinthu zina, izi zokha sizitsimikizira kuti chamba chimagwiritsa ntchito anayambitsa iwo kuti azipanga mankhwala ena.

Lingaliro limodzi ndiloti nthendayi - monga mowa ndi chikonga - ndizosavuta kuzipeza komanso kugula kuposa zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina ati achite, mwina ayamba ndi chamba.

M'modzi kuchokera ku 2012 akuti ku Japan, komwe nkhono sizikupezeka monga momwe zilili ku United States, 83.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosangulutsa sanatengereko cannabis.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingapangitse kuti munthu apange vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza zinthu zaumwini, zachikhalidwe, majini, komanso chilengedwe.

2. Sizowonjezera

Chigamulo: Zabodza

Ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa kuvomerezeka kwa cannabis amati chamba sichingakhale chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma sichoncho.

Kuledzera kwa khansa kumawonekeranso muubongo mofananamo ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zosokoneza bongo, malinga ndi 2018.

Ndipo inde, iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amatha kukumana ndi mavuto osasiya, monga kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe, kusowa mphamvu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa kuzindikira.

Zikuonetsa kuti anthu 30 mwa anthu 100 alionse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha "kusuta chamba."

Izi zati, ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwala ovomerezeka pagulu, mankhwala amilandu monga chikonga ndi mowa nawonso amakhala osokoneza bongo.

3. Ndi yamphamvu lero kuposa kale lonse

Chiweruzo: Zowona ndipo zabodza

Nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti chamba chimakhala champhamvu kuposa kale, kutanthauza kuti chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa THC, psychoactive cannabinoid mu cannabis, ndi CBD, imodzi mwazinthu zina zazikulu zotere.

Izi ndizowona makamaka.

Tidayang'ana pafupifupi mitundu 39,000 ya nthendayi yomwe idalandidwa ndi Drug Enforment Administration (DEA). Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti zomwe THC imakhala ndi cannabis zawonjezeka kwambiri pakati pa 1994 ndi 2014.

Pazomwe zikuchitika, kafukufukuyu akuti kuchuluka kwa nthendayi ya THC mu 1995 inali pafupifupi 4%, pomwe magulu a THC mu 2014 anali pafupifupi 12%. Zomwe zili mu CBD nawonso zawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.

Komabe, mutha kupezanso mitundu yambiri yazinthu zotsika kwambiri za cannabis masiku ano, m'malo omwe adalembetsa zachamba ngati zosangalatsa kapena zamankhwala.

4. Ndi "zachilengedwe zonse"

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chamba sichingakhale chovulaza chifukwa ndichachilengedwe ndipo chimachokera ku chomera.

Choyamba, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti "zachilengedwe" sizikutanthauza kukhala otetezeka. Ivy ya poizoni, anthrax, ndi bowa wakupha ndi achilengedwe, nawonso.

Kuphatikizanso, zinthu zambiri zamtundu wa khansa sizachilengedwe kwenikweni.

Zachilengedwe - komanso koposa zonse, poizoni wosatetezeka nthawi zina amatha kuwonekera mu khansa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amalima chamba. Ngakhale m'malo omwe amalembetsa chamba mwalamulo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala malamulo osasinthasintha kapena kuyang'anira.

5. Ndizosatheka kuchita bongo

Chigamulo: Zabodza

Mwakutanthauzira, kumwa mopitirira muyeso kumaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala owopsa. Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa kuchuluka kwa imfa ndi imfa, koma ziwirizi sizimachitika limodzi nthawi zonse.

Palibe zolembedwera zakufa zochokera ku chamba, kutanthauza kuti palibe amene wamwalira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo okhaokha.

Komabe, inu angathe Gwiritsani ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndikukhala ndi zoyipa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa greenout. Izi zitha kukusiyani mukumva kudwala.

Malinga ndi a, zoyipa za cannabis zimatha kuyambitsa:

• chisokonezo
• nkhawa ndi paranoia
• zonyenga kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• nseru
• kusanza
• kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuchulukitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikungakuphe, koma kumatha kukhala kosasangalatsa.

Mfundo yofunika

Pali nthano zambiri zopezeka pachamba, zomwe zimanenanso kuti chamba ndichowopsa kuposa momwe ziliri, pomwe zina zimachepetsa zoopsa zina. Zina zimalimbikitsa kusalana komanso malingaliro olakwika.

Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kubetcha kwanu ndikuchita kaye kafukufuku wanu kaye ndikuganizira komwe mukupeza.

Sian Ferguson ndi wolemba komanso wolemba pawokha ku Cape Town, South Africa. Zolemba zake zimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chamba, komanso thanzi. Mutha kumufikira pa Twitter.