Isosporiasis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kupewa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Isosporiasis
• Kodi kuzungulira kwa Isospora belli
• Chithandizo cha Isosporiasis
• Momwe mungapewere

Isosporiasis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti Isospora belli ndipo omwe zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndikutsekula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali, kukokana m'mimba ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe nthawi zambiri umadutsa pakatha milungu ingapo.

Isosporiasis imakonda kupezeka m'malo otentha pomwe ukhondo ndi zoyipa zimakhala zosavomerezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutumiza kwa Isospora belli zimachitika chifukwa chakumwa chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa ndi tiziromboti, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulabadira zaukhondo, zakudya ndi zamunthu.

Zizindikiro za Isosporiasis

Isosporiasis nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa matenda ndipo matenda amayambiranso mwadzidzidzi, komabe nthawi zina, makamaka ngati munthu ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira, ndizotheka kukhala:

• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kukokana;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Malungo;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kuwonda;
• Kufooka.

Kwa anthu omwe amasintha chitetezo chamthupi, isosporiasis imatha kuthandizira kupezeka kwa matenda ena, kuphatikiza kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, popeza kutsekula m'madzi kumakhala kwamadzi komanso kwakanthawi, komwe kumafuna kuti munthu agonekere mchipatala.

Matendawa amapangidwa pozindikira kupezeka kwa ma oocyst mu chopondapo, koma ma endoscopy amathanso kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, momwe kusintha kwa m'mimba mwa m'mimba ndi atrophy ya villi wamatumbo kumatha kuwonedwa, ndikuwonetsa matenda Isospora belli.

Kodi kuzungulira kwa Isospora belli

Nthawi yamoyo wa Isospora belli imayamba ndikumwa chakudya kapena madzi omwe adayipitsidwa ndi oocyst wa tiziromboti. M'matumbo, mawonekedwe omwe amatsogolera matendawa amamasulidwa, ma sporocysts, omwe amaberekana nthawi ndi nthawi ndikugonana ndikusintha mu oocyst, yomwe imachotsedwa ndowe.

Ma oocyst omwe amatulutsidwa mu ndowe amafunikira pafupifupi maola 24 kuti asinthe ndikukhala opatsirana, komabe nthawi ino imasiyananso malinga ndi nyengo. Kutentha kwa chilengedwe, kufala kwa kachilomboka kumatha kuchitika.

Chithandizo cha Isosporiasis

Chithandizo cha Isosporiasis cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa kuthetseratu komwe kumayambitsa matendawa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi dokotala. Dokotala angalimbikitsenso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi china chilichonse cha mankhwalawo kapena ngati mankhwalawo sakugwira ntchito, ndipo Metronidazole, Sulfadiazine-Pyrimethamine kapena Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine atha kuwonetsedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda otsekula m'mimba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo amwe madzi ambiri ndikukhala m'malo kuti apewe kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Momwe mungapewere

Kupewa kwa Isosporiasis kumaphatikizapo kupewa kumwa madzi ndi zakudya zomwe mwina zimakhudzana ndi ndowe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zomwe zimapewa kuipitsidwa, monga kusamba m'manja molondola ndi chakudya komanso kukonza ukhondo wa chilengedwe. Onani njira zina zopewera matenda obwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti.