Kodi ma IUD Amayambitsa Kukhumudwa? Nazi Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa IUD yamkuwa ndi ma IUD a mahomoni?
• Kodi ma IUD amayambitsa kukhumudwa?
• Kodi phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito IUD ndi chiyani?
• Kodi muyenera kufunafuna thandizo liti?
• Kutenga

Zipangizo za intrauterine (IUDs) komanso kukhumudwa

Chida cha intrauterine (IUD) ndichida chaching'ono chomwe dokotala angaike m'chiberekero chanu kuti musakakhale ndi pakati. Ndi njira yobwezeretsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ma IUD ndi othandiza kwambiri popewa kutenga pakati. Koma monga mitundu yambiri yoletsa kubereka, imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya IUD: ma IUD amkuwa ndi ma IUD a mahomoni. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni a IUD kungapangitse kuti mukhale ndi nkhawa. Komabe, zomwe zapezedwa pamutuwu zasakanikirana. Anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni a IUD samakhala ndi nkhawa.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse zabwino zomwe zingachitike komanso kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni kapena mkuwa IUD, kuphatikiza zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingakhudze mtima wanu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa IUD yamkuwa ndi ma IUD a mahomoni?

IUD yamkuwa (ParaGard) imakutidwa ndi mkuwa, mtundu wachitsulo chomwe chimapha umuna. Ilibe kapena kumasula mahomoni aliwonse obereka. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kukhala zaka 12 zisanachotsedwe ndikusinthidwa.

HUD ya mahomoni (Kyleena, Liletta, Mirena, Skyla) amatulutsa progestin yaying'ono, mtundu wopanga mahomoni a progesterone. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chiberekero chanu chikhale cholimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna ulowe muchiberekero chanu. Mtundu uwu wa IUD ukhoza kukhala wazaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera mtunduwo.

Kodi ma IUD amayambitsa kukhumudwa?

Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti ma IUD a mahomoni ndi njira zina zakulera - mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi olera - zitha kubweretsa chiopsezo chovutika maganizo. Kafukufuku wina sanapeze ulalo konse.

Chimodzi mwa maphunziro akulu kwambiri pa zakulera ndi kukhumudwa chidamalizidwa ku Denmark mu 2016. Ofufuzawo adasanthula zaka 14 kuchokera kwa azimayi opitilira 1 miliyoni, azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 34. Sanasankhe azimayi omwe anali ndi mbiri yakale ya kukhumudwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opanikizika.

Adapeza kuti azimayi 2.2% azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zam'thupi amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mchaka chimodzi, poyerekeza ndi 1.7 peresenti ya azimayi omwe sanagwiritse ntchito njira yolerera ya mahomoni.

Amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni a IUD anali ndi mwayi wochulukirapo nthawi 1.4 kuposa azimayi omwe sanagwiritse ntchito njira yolerera ya mahomoni kuti apatsidwe mankhwala opatsirana. Anali ndi mwayi wocheperako pang'ono wopezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lachipatala kuchipatala cha amisala. Chiwopsezo chinali chachikulu kwa atsikana achichepere, azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 19 wazaka.

Kafukufuku wina sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pakuletsa kwa mahomoni ndi kukhumudwa. Pakuwunika komwe kudasindikizidwa mu 2018, ofufuza adayang'ana kafukufuku 26 pa njira zakulera za progestin zokhazokha, kuphatikiza maphunziro asanu pama IUD a mahomoni. Kafukufuku m'modzi yekha ndi amene amawonetsa kuti ma IUD am'magazi amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kukhumudwa. Maphunziro ena anayiwo sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pa ma IUD a mahomoni ndi kukhumudwa.

Mosiyana ndi ma IUD a mahomoni, ma IUD amkuwa alibe progestin kapena mahomoni ena. Sanalumikizidwe ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kukhumudwa.

Kodi phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito IUD ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi Planned Parenthood, ma IUD ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa 99% popewa kutenga pakati. Ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yolerera.

Zimakhalanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. IUD ikangoyikidwa, imapereka maola 24 otetezera ku mimba kwa zaka zingapo.

Ngati mwasankha kuti mukufuna kutenga pakati, mutha kuchotsa IUD yanu nthawi iliyonse. Zotsatira zakulera kwa ma IUD ndizosinthika kwathunthu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nthawi yolemetsa kapena yopweteka, ma IUD a mahomoni amapindulitsanso. Amatha kuchepetsa kukokana kwakanthawi ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi yanu ikhale yopepuka.

Kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupewa kubadwa kwa mahomoni, IUD yamkuwa imapereka njira yabwino. Komabe, IUD yamkuwa imayamba kubweretsa nthawi zolemetsa.

Ma IUD samaletsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi mnzanu ku matenda opatsirana pogonana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu pamodzi ndi IUD.

Kodi muyenera kufunafuna thandizo liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti kubereka kwanu kumayambitsa kukhumudwa kapena zovuta zina, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Nthawi zina, angakulimbikitseni kuti musinthe njira yanu yolerera. Akhozanso kukupatsirani mankhwala ochepetsa kupsinjika, angakutumizireni kwa akatswiri azaumoyo kuti mukalandire upangiri, kapena upangire chithandizo china.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingakhalepo zakukhumudwa ndi izi:

• kumangokhalira kumva chisoni, kutaya chiyembekezo, kapena kudziona ngati wopanda ntchito
• kumangokhalira kuda nkhawa kapena kuda nkhawa, kuda nkhawa, kukwiya, kapena kukhumudwa
• kudziimba mlandu pafupipafupi kapena kwakanthawi, kudziona ngati wopanda pake, kapena kudziimba mlandu
• kutaya chidwi pazinthu zomwe kale zimakusangalatsani kapena kukusangalatsani
• kusintha kwa njala kapena kulemera kwanu
• kusintha kwa zizolowezi zanu za kugona
• kusowa mphamvu
• kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kulankhula, kapena kuganiza
• kuvuta kulingalira, kupanga zisankho, kapena kukumbukira zinthu

Mukakhala ndi zizindikilo zakukhumudwa, adokotala adziwe. Ngati mukumva malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena kukakamizidwa, funani thandizo nthawi yomweyo. Uzani munthu amene mumamukhulupirira kapena funsani anthu omwe akufuna kudzipha kuti akuthandizeni mwachinsinsi.

Kutenga

Ngati mukuda nkhawa za chiopsezo chotha kukhumudwa kapena zovuta zina zakulera, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.Amatha kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zabwino zomwe zingachitike komanso kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito IUD kapena njira zina zolerera. Kutengera mbiri yanu yazachipatala komanso momwe mumakhalira, atha kukuthandizani kusankha njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.