Kaposi Sarcoma

Zamkati

• Kodi Mitundu ya Kaposi Sarcoma Ndi Chiyani?
• Kaposi Sarcoma Wokhudzana ndi Edzi
• Classic Kaposi Sarcoma
• African Cutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma
• Kaposi Sarcoma Wokhudzana ndi Kupewa Matenda
• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kaposi Sarcoma Ndi Ziti?
• Kodi Kaposi Sarcoma Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Kodi Chithandizo Cha Kaposi Sarcoma Ndi Chiyani?
• Kuchotsa
• Chemotherapy
• Mankhwala Ena
• Kodi Chiyembekezo Chosakhalitsa Ndi Chiyani?
• Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndisapewe Kaposi Sarcoma?

Kodi Kaposi Sarcoma Ndi Chiyani?

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) ndi chotupa cha khansa. Amapezeka m'malo angapo pakhungu komanso mozungulira amodzi kapena magawo awa:

• mphuno
• pakamwa
• maliseche
• chotulukira

Ikhozanso kukula kumimba. Ndi chifukwa cha virus yotchedwa the Herpesvirus yaumunthu 8, kapena HHV-8.

Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, Kaposi sarcoma ndi "kufotokozera za Edzi". Izi zikutanthauza kuti KS ikapezeka mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kachilombo ka HIV kamakula mpaka AIDS. Kawirikawiri, zikutanthauzanso kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chawo chimaponderezedwa mpaka pomwe KS imatha kukula.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi KS, sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi Edzi. KS amathanso kukula mwa munthu wina wathanzi.

Kodi Mitundu ya Kaposi Sarcoma Ndi Chiyani?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya KS:

Kaposi Sarcoma Wokhudzana ndi Edzi

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, KS imangowonekera mwa amuna okhaokha kapena amuna okhaokha osati ena omwe adatenga kachilombo ka HIV pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mwa kuthiridwa magazi. Kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV kwathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa KS.

Classic Kaposi Sarcoma

Classic, kapena yaulesi, KS imayamba makamaka mwa amuna achikulire akumwera kwa Mediterranean kapena kum'mawa kwa Europe. Amawonekera koyamba pa miyendo ndi mapazi. Pafupifupi, imakhudzanso mkamwa ndi m'mimba (GI) thirakiti. Pang'onopang'ono imapita patsogolo kwa zaka zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa imfa.

African Cutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma

African Cutaneous KS imawoneka mwa anthu okhala kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, mwina chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa HHV-8 kumeneko.

Kaposi Sarcoma Wokhudzana ndi Kupewa Matenda

KS yokhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwa thupi imadziwika mwa anthu omwe adadwala impso kapena ziwalo zina.Zimakhudzana ndi mankhwala opatsirana kuti athandize thupi kulandira chiwalo chatsopano. Itha kukhala yokhudzana ndi gawo lopereka lomwe lili ndi HHV-8. Maphunzirowa ndi ofanana ndi a KS achikale.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kaposi Sarcoma Ndi Ziti?

KS wodula amawoneka ngati chigamba chofiira kapena chofiirira pakhungu. KS imawonekera pankhope, kuzungulira mphuno kapena pakamwa, kapena kuzungulira maliseche kapena anus. Itha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndipo chotupacho chimatha kusintha msanga pakapita nthawi. Zilondazo zimathanso kutuluka magazi kapena zilonda zam'mimba zikatha. Ngati zimakhudza miyendo yakumunsi, kutupa kwa mwendo kumatha kuchitika.

KS imatha kukhudza ziwalo zamkati monga mapapo, chiwindi, ndi matumbo, koma izi sizodziwika kuposa KS zomwe zimakhudza khungu. Izi zikachitika, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zizindikilo. Komabe, kutengera komwe kuli komanso kukula kwake, mutha kutuluka magazi ngati mapapo anu kapena thirakiti la m'mimba likukhudzidwa. Kupuma pang'ono kumathanso kuchitika. Gawo lina lomwe lingapangitse KS ndikulumikiza kwa mkamwa kwamkati. Chimodzi mwazizindikirozi ndi chifukwa choti mupite kuchipatala.

Ngakhale imayenda pang'onopang'ono, KS imatha kupha. Nthawi zonse muyenera kupeza chithandizo cha KS.

Mitundu ya KS yomwe imawonekera mwa abambo ndi ana ang'ono omwe amakhala m'malo otentha ku Africa ndiomwe amakhala oopsa kwambiri. Ngati sangasamalidwe, mitundu iyi imatha kubweretsa imfa m'zaka zochepa.

Chifukwa Kolesi yaulesi imawoneka mwa anthu okalamba ndipo imatenga zaka zambiri kuti ikule ndikukula, anthu ambiri amafa ndi vuto lina KS yawo isanakwane kwambiri mpaka kupha.

KS yokhudzana ndi Edzi nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndipo siyomwe imayambitsa kufa yokha.

Kodi Kaposi Sarcoma Amadziwika Bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti KS imawoneka ndi kufunsa mafunso okhudza mbiri yaumoyo wanu. Chifukwa zina zitha kuwoneka ngati KS, kuyesa kwachiwiri kungakhale kofunikira. Ngati palibe zizindikiro zowoneka za KS koma dokotala akukukayikirani mwina mungakhale nawo, mungafunike kuyesedwa kwina.

Kuyesedwa kwa KS kumatha kuchitika kudzera munjira izi, kutengera komwe kuli matendawa:

• Chidziwitso chimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa maselo pamalo omwe akukayikira. Dokotala wanu atumiza izi ku labu kukayezetsa.
• X-ray ingathandize dokotala wanu kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro za KS m'mapapu.
• Endoscopy ndi njira yowonera mkati mwa thirakiti la GI, lomwe limaphatikizapo kumimba ndi m'mimba. Dokotala wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chubu chachitali, chowonda ndi kamera ndi chida chothandizira kumapeto kuti awone mkati mwa thirakiti la GI ndikutenga ma biopsies kapena minofu.
• Bronchoscopy ndi endoscopy yamapapu.

Kodi Chithandizo Cha Kaposi Sarcoma Ndi Chiyani?

Pali njira zingapo zochizira KS, kuphatikiza:

• kuchotsa
• chemotherapy
• interferon, yomwe ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• cheza

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, kuwonera kungalimbikitsidwenso nthawi zina. Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi KS yokhudzana ndi Edzi, kuchiza Edzi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilomboka kungakhale kokwanira kuchiza KS.

Kuchotsa

Pali njira zingapo zochotsera zotupa za KS opaleshoni. Opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wina ali ndi zotupa zochepa, ndipo ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ingafunikire.

Cryotherapy itha kuchitidwa kuti iziziritsa ndikupha chotupacho. Electrodeiccation itha kuchitidwa kuti ipse ndi kupha chotupacho. Mankhwalawa amachiza zotupa zokha ndipo sangateteze zotupa zatsopano chifukwa sizimakhudza matenda a HHV-8.

Chemotherapy

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chemotherapy mosamala chifukwa odwala ambiri ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chochepa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza KS ndi doxorubicin lipid complex (Doxil). Chemotherapy nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala khungu lalikulu, KS ikamayambitsa ziwalo zamkati, kapena ngati zotupa zazing'ono sizimayankha njira iliyonse yochotsera pamwambapa.

Mankhwala Ena

Interferon ndi mapuloteni omwe mwachilengedwe amapezeka mthupi la munthu. Dokotala amatha kubaya mankhwala omwe athandizidwa kuti athandize odwala a KS ngati ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira.

Poizoniyu imalowera, kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri komwe kumayang'ana gawo lina la thupi. Thandizo la radiation limangothandiza pokhapokha zilondazo sizikuwoneka gawo lalikulu la thupi.

Kodi Chiyembekezo Chosakhalitsa Ndi Chiyani?

KS imachiritsidwa ndimankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, zimayamba pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, popanda chithandizo, nthawi zina zimatha kupha. Nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kukambirana njira zamankhwala ndi dokotala

Musayese aliyense kuzilonda zanu ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi KS. Onani dokotala wanu ndipo yambani kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndisapewe Kaposi Sarcoma?

Simuyenera kukhudza zotupa za aliyense amene ali ndi KS.

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, munali ndi chiwalo chothandizira thupi, kapena mukutheka kuti muli ndi KS, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muli ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV (HAART). HAART imachepetsa mwayi woti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV atenge KS ndi Edzi chifukwa imalimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV.