Maketoni M'magazi

Zamkati

• Kodi ketoni pakuyesa magazi ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira ma ketoni poyesa magazi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa ketoni pakuyesa magazi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza ma ketoni poyesa magazi?
• Zolemba

Kodi ketoni pakuyesa magazi ndi chiyani?

Ma ketoni oyesa magazi amayesa kuchuluka kwa ma ketoni m'magazi anu. Ma ketoni ndi zinthu zomwe thupi lanu limapanga ngati maselo anu sapeza shuga wokwanira (shuga wamagazi). Shuga ndiye gwero lalikulu la mphamvu mthupi lanu.

Ma ketoni amatha kuwonekera m'magazi kapena mkodzo. Kuchuluka kwa ketone kumatha kuwonetsa ashuga ketoacidosis (DKA), vuto la matenda ashuga omwe angayambitse chikomokere kapenanso kufa. Ma ketoni oyesa magazi angakulimbikitseni kuti mulandire chithandizo chamankhwala chisanachitike.

Mayina ena: Matupi a Ketone (magazi), ma serum ketoni, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetate

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Ma ketoni oyesa magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA imatha kukhudza aliyense amene ali ndi matenda ashuga, koma imafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, thupi lanu silimapanga insulini, mahomoni omwe amalamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amatha kupanga insulin, koma matupi awo sagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira ma ketoni poyesa magazi?

Mungafunike ma ketoni poyesa magazi ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga komanso zizindikilo za DKA. Zizindikiro za DKA zikuphatikiza:

• Ludzu lokwanira
• Kuchuluka pokodza
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Khungu louma kapena losalala
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Zonunkhira pa mpweya
• Kutopa
• Kusokonezeka

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa ketoni pakuyesa magazi?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapanyumba kuyesa ma ketoni m'magazi. Ngakhale malangizo amasiyana, chida chanu chimaphatikizapo mtundu wina wazida kuti mudyoze chala chanu. Mudzagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti mupeze dontho la magazi kuti muyesedwe. Werengani malangizo mosamala, ndipo lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muwone ngati mutenga magazi anu moyenerera.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa ma ketoni mumayeso amkodzo kuwonjezera kapena m'malo mwa ma ketoni oyesa magazi kuti awone ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga ketoacidosis. Angafunenso kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwanu kwa A1c ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi kuti muthandize kuwunika matenda anu ashuga.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kwama ketoni pakuyesa magazi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwinobwino ndizosavomerezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe ma ketoni omwe amapezeka m'magazi anu. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ketone wamagazi kumapezeka, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda ashuga ketoacidosis (DKA). Ngati muli ndi DKA, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amapereka kapena amalangiza chithandizo, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kupita kuchipatala.

Zina zimatha kukupangitsani kuyesa kuyesa ma ketoni amwazi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mavuto akudya, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, ndi zina zomwe thupi silimadya mafuta okwanira
• Mimba. Nthawi zina amayi apakati amatha kupanga ma ketoni amwazi. Ngati milingo yayikulu yapezeka, imatha kutanthauza kuti matenda a shuga, mtundu wa shuga womwe umangokhudza amayi apakati.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza ma ketoni poyesa magazi?

Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo kuti ayese ketoni ngati ali ndi ketogenic kapena "keto". Chakudya cha keto ndi mtundu wa dongosolo lochepetsa thupi lomwe limapangitsa thupi la munthu wathanzi kupanga ma ketoni. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani musanadye zakudya za keto.

Zolemba

1. Mgwirizano wa American Diabetes Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Bungwe la American Diabetes Association; c1995–2018. DKA (Ketoacidosis) & Ma Ketoni; [yasinthidwa 2015 Mar 18; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/ketoacidosis-dka.html?referrer
2. Joslin Shuga Center [Internet]. Boston: Malo Otsatsira Shuga a Joslin; c2018. Kuyesedwa kwa Ketone; [anatchula 2020 Jan 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.joslin.org/patient-care/diabetes-education/diabetes-learning-center/ketone-testing-0
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2018. Ma Ketoni Amwazi; [yasinthidwa 2018 Jan 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-ketones
4. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Coma ya Ashuga: Mwachidule; 2015 Meyi 22 [yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-coma/symptoms-causes/syc-20371475
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Matenda a shuga ndi chiyani ?; 2016 Nov [wotchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
7. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; c2018. Shuga Mellitus (DM) mwa Ana ndi Achinyamata; [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/hormonal-disorders-in-children/diabetes-mellitus-dm-in-children-and-adolescents
8. Zakudya za Paoli A. Ketogenic za Kunenepa Kwambiri: Mnzanu Kapena Mdani? Int J Environ Res Zaumoyo Zapagulu [Internet]. 2014 Feb 19 [yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 22]; 11 (2): 2092-2107. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3945587
9. Scribd [Intaneti]. Wolemba; c2018. Ketosis: ketosis ndi chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2017 Mar 21; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.scribd.com/document/368713988/Ketogenic-Diet
10. UCSF Medical Center [Intaneti]. San Francisco (CA): A Regents a University of California; c2002–2018. Kuyesa Kwazachipatala: Ma Seramu Ketones; [anatchula 2020 Jan 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/003498
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Matupi a Ketone (Magazi); [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ketone_bodies_serum
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Kuyesa kwa Gazi Wakunyumba Kwathu: Momwe Zimapangidwira; [yasinthidwa 2017 Mar 13; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/home-blood-glucose-test/hw226531.html#hw226576
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Ma Ketoni: Momwe Amapangidwira; [yasinthidwa 2017 Mar 13; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ketones/hw7738#hw7758
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Maketoni: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2017 Mar 13; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ketones/hw7738#hw7806
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Ma Ketoni: Kuwunika Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2017 Mar 13; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ketones/hw7738.html

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.