Kodi Lactose Monohydrate ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi lactose monohydrate ndi chiyani?
• Ntchito lactose monohydrate
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Mfundo yofunika

Lactose monohydrate ndi mtundu wa shuga womwe umapezeka mkaka.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, amapangidwanso kukhala ufa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsekemera, chokhazikika, kapena kudzaza m'makampani azakudya ndi mankhwala. Mutha kuziwona pamndandanda wazipangizo, mapangidwe amakanda, ndi zakudya zokoma.

Komabe, chifukwa cha dzinalo, mwina mungadabwe ngati zili bwino kudya ngati muli ndi tsankho la lactose.

Nkhaniyi imafotokoza mwachidule momwe ntchito ndi zovuta za lactose monohydrate zimathandizira.

Kodi lactose monohydrate ndi chiyani?

Lactose monohydrate ndi crystalline mawonekedwe a lactose, carb wamkulu mumkaka wa ng'ombe.

Lactose amapangidwa ndi shuga wosavuta galactose ndi shuga wolumikizana. Ilipo m'njira ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagulu - alpha- ndi beta-lactose (1).

Lactose monohydrate imapangidwa povumbula alpha-lactose kuchokera mkaka wa ng'ombe mpaka kutentha pang'ono mpaka mawonekedwe amiyala, kenako ndikuumitsa chinyezi chilichonse (2, 3, 4).

Chotsatira chake ndi ufa wouma, woyera kapena wotumbululuka wachikasu womwe umakhala ndi kukoma pang'ono komanso wonunkhira wofanana ndi mkaka (2).

Lactose monohydrate imapangidwa ndi crystallizing lactose, shuga wamkulu mumkaka wa ng'ombe, kukhala ufa wouma.

Ntchito lactose monohydrate

Lactose monohydrate amadziwika kuti shuga wa mkaka m'makampani azakudya ndi mankhwala.

Ili ndi mashelufu aatali, kukoma pang'ono pang'ono, ndipo ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso amapezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imasakanikirana mosavuta ndi zosakaniza zingapo.

Mwakutero, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chakudya komanso kudzaza makapisozi a mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zamakampani ndipo sizimagulitsidwa kwenikweni kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuziwona pamndandanda wazowonjezera koma simungapeze maphikidwe omwe amawafuna ().

Zosefera monga lactose monohydrate zimamangirira mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuti athe kupangidwa kukhala piritsi kapena piritsi lomwe limatha kumeza ().

M'malo mwake, lactose mwanjira ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamankhwala opitilira 20% komanso 65% ya mankhwala owonjezera, monga mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka, calcium zowonjezera, ndi mankhwala a acid reflux (4).

Lactose monohydrate imaphatikizidwanso m'mafomula a makanda, zokhwasula-khwasula m'mapaketi, zakudya zouma, ndi makeke, makeke, mitanda, msuzi, ndi msuzi, komanso zakudya zina zingapo.

Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuwonjezera kukoma kapena kukhala chokhazikika pothandiza zosakaniza zomwe sizimasakanikirana - monga mafuta ndi madzi - khalani limodzi ().

Pomaliza, chakudya chanyama nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi lactose monohydrate chifukwa ndi njira yotsika mtengo yowonjezera chakudya chochuluka komanso kulemera (8).

Lactose monohydrate itha kuwonjezeredwa pakudya kwa ziweto, mankhwala, mapangidwe a ana, ndi maswiti opakidwa m'matumba, zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi zonunkhira. Imakhala ngati yotsekemera, yodzaza, kapena yolimbitsa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imawona kuti lactose monohydrate ndiyotetezeka kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi mankhwala (9).

Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha zowonjezera zowonjezera. Ngakhale kafukufuku wofikira kutsika kwawo ndiosakanikirana, ena amalumikizidwa ndi zovuta. Ngati mukufuna kukhala kutali ndi iwo, mungafune kuchepetsa zakudya ndi lactose monohydrate (, 11).

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi lactose atha kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kudya kwa lactose monohydrate.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli samatulutsa michere yokwanira yomwe imaphwanya lactose m'matumbo ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo izi atadya lactose ():

• kuphulika
• kubowola kwambiri
• mpweya
• kupweteka m'mimba ndi kukokana
• kutsegula m'mimba

Ngakhale ena anena kuti mankhwala okhala ndi lactose amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosasangalatsa, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi lactose amatha kulekerera pang'ono lactose monohydrate yomwe imapezeka m'mapiritsi (,,).

Komabe, ngati muli ndi vutoli ndipo mukumwa mankhwala, mungafune kulankhula ndi omwe akukupatsani zamankhwala zosankha zopanda lactose, chifukwa sizingakhale zomveka nthawi zonse ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi lactose.

Pomaliza, anthu ena atha kukhala osagwirizana ndi mapuloteni amkaka koma amatha kudya lactose ndi zotulukapo zake. Poterepa, ndikofunikabe kufunsa katswiri wa zamankhwala kuti awonetsetse kuti zopangidwa ndi lactose monohydrate ndizotetezeka kwa inu.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi lactose monohydrate mu chakudya, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mosamala zolemba za chakudya, makamaka pazakudya zopakidwa m'matumba ndi ayisikilimu omwe angagwiritse ntchito ngati zotsekemera.

Ngakhale kuti lactose monohydrate imawerengedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kwa anthu ambiri, kuidya mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse mpweya, kuphulika, ndi zina kwa iwo omwe ali ndi tsankho la lactose.

Mfundo yofunika

Lactose monohydrate ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa shuga wa mkaka.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga mankhwala podzaza mankhwala ndikuwonjezera pazakudya zopakidwa m'matumba, zinthu zophika, ndi njira zamwana monga zotsekemera kapena zolimbitsa.

Zowonjezera izi zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka ndipo sizingayambitse zizindikiro kwa iwo omwe mwina ndi lactose osalolera.

Komabe, iwo omwe ali ndi tsankho lalikulu la lactose atha kupewa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zowonjezera izi kuti akhale otetezeka.