Matumbo a Gallbladder: Ndi chiyani, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse matope a biliary
• Matenda biliary matope
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Pamene opaleshoni ikufunika

Gallbladder, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ndulu kapena mchenga mu ndulu, imayamba pomwe nduluyo singathetseretu ndulu m'matumbo, chifukwa chake, mafuta amchere a cholesterol ndi calcium amadzipangitsa kupangitsa kuti ndulu ikhale yolimba.

Ngakhale matope amtundu wa bile samayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo, amatha kulepheretsa chimbudzi pang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi zambiri muzimva kusagaya bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa matope kumawonjezeranso mwayi wokhala ndi ndulu.

Nthawi zambiri, matope kapena mchenga wa bile amatha kuthandizidwa pokhapokha kusintha kwa zakudya, ndipo opaleshoni imafunika pokhapokha ndulu ikatupa kwambiri ndipo imayambitsa zizindikilo zazikulu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri matope mu ndulu sayambitsa zizindikilo zilizonse, kuzindikirika mwachisawawa panthawi ya ultrasound ya m'mimba. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti zizindikilo zonga ndulu zitha kuwoneka, monga:

• Zowawa zazikulu mbali yakumanja yamimba;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Mipando yofanana ndi dongo;
• Kutaya njala;
• Mpweya;
• Kutalika kwa m'mimba.

Zizindikirozi ndizosowa chifukwa matope, ngakhale amalepheretsa kutuluka kwa ndulu, samalepheretsa magwiridwe ake ntchito, chifukwa chake, pamakhala zochitika zina zomwe ndulu zimayatsa ndikupangitsa zizindikilo.

Matopewo osadziwika komanso osayambitsa matenda, ndizofala kuti munthuyo sasintha pazakudya zilizonse, chifukwa chake, amatha kumaliza kupanga miyala ya ndulu, yomwe imawonekera matopewo akamavutikira pakapita nthawi.

Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za ndulu.

Zomwe zingayambitse matope a biliary

Matope amawonekera pamene bile amakhala mu chikhodzodzo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zoopsa zina, monga:

• Matenda ashuga;
• Kulemera kwambiri;
• Kutaya thupi mwachangu kwambiri;
• Kuika thupi;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera;
• Mimba zosiyanasiyana;
• Kuchita pafupipafupi zakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi omwe ali ndi miyezi itatu yapitayi akuwonekeranso kuti ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi matope mu ndulu, makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu komwe thupi limakumana nalo panthawi yapakati.

Matenda biliary matope

Gastroenterologist ndi dokotala yemwe akuwonetsedwa kuti apangitse matope a biliary, omwe amachitika pofufuza ndikuwunika zizindikilo za munthuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena azithunzi, monga ultrasound, MRI, tomography kapena scan ya bile.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika chithandizo cha matope a biliary, makamaka ngati sichimayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Komabe, popeza pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri wazakudya kuti ayambe kudya mafuta ochepa, cholesterol komanso zakudya zamchere.

Nazi zomwe zakudya ziyenera kuwonekera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mavuto a ndulu:

Pamene opaleshoni ikufunika

Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kugwira ntchito ngati matope a bile akuyambitsa matenda akulu kapena pomwe, panthawi ya ultrasound, miyala mu ndulu imadziwikanso. Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni imachitika kokha ngati njira yoletsa kuti timitsempha ta ndulu tisasokonezeke, ndikupangitsa kutupa kwakukulu kwa ndulu komwe kumatha kupha moyo.