Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 13 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Lamivudine, Tenofovir, and Adefovir - Treatment of Hepatitis B
Kanema: Lamivudine, Tenofovir, and Adefovir - Treatment of Hepatitis B

Zamkati

Lamivudine ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti Epivir, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Edzi kwa akulu ndi ana opitilira miyezi itatu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV mthupi komanso kupitilira kwa matendawa.

Lamivudine, yopangidwa ndi ma laboratories a GlaxoSmithKline, ndi chimodzi mwazigawo za mankhwala a 3-in-1 a Edzi.

Lamivudine ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira malangizo a zamankhwala komanso kuphatikiza mankhwala ena ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi HIV.

Zisonyezo za Lamivudine

Lamivudine amawonetsedwa ngati chithandizo cha Edzi mwa akulu ndi ana opitilira miyezi itatu, kuphatikiza mankhwala ena ochizira Edzi.

Lamivudine sichiritsa Edzi kapena kuchepetsa kufala kwa kachirombo ka HIV, chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kusamala monga kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu mwa onse oyanjana nawo, osagwiritsa ntchito kapena kugawana masingano omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhale ndi magazi monga malezala kumeta.


Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Lamivudine

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Lamivudine kumasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa wodwala, popeza:

  • Akuluakulu ndi achinyamata azaka zopitilira 12: Piritsi 1 150 mg kawiri pa tsiku, kuphatikiza mankhwala ena a Edzi;
  • Ana azaka zapakati pa miyezi 3 mpaka 12: 4 mg / kg kawiri patsiku, mpaka 300 mg patsiku. Pazomwe zili pansipa 150 mg, kugwiritsa ntchito Epivir Oral Solution ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Pankhani ya matenda a impso, mlingo wa Lamivudine ungasinthidwe, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse tizitsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Lamivudine

Zotsatira zoyipa za Lamivudine zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka m'mimba, kutopa, chizungulire, malungo, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, malungo, kapamba, khungu lofiira komanso loyabwa, kuluma m'miyendo, kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu, kuchepa magazi, kutaya tsitsi, lactic acidosis ndi mafuta kudzikundikira.

Kutsutsana kwa Lamivudine

Lamivudine imatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity pazigawozo, mwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu azaka zosakwana 14 kg, komanso mwa odwala omwe akutenga Zalcitabine.


Komabe, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena ngati mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kuyamwitsa, matenda ashuga, mavuto a impso ndi matenda a kachilombo ka Hepatitis B, ndikudziwitseni ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, mavitamini kapena zowonjezera.

Dinani pa Tenofovir ndi Efavirenz kuti muwone malangizo amankhwala ena awiri omwe amapanga mankhwala a 3-in-1 a AIDS.

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