Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 13 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kukulitsa Kwa Atrial Kumanzere: Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Ndipo Zimayendetsedwa Bwanji? - Thanzi
Kukulitsa Kwa Atrial Kumanzere: Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Ndipo Zimayendetsedwa Bwanji? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Atrium yakumanzere ndi imodzi mwazipinda zinayi zamtima. Ili kumapeto kwa mtima ndi mbali yakumanzere ya thupi lanu.

Atrium yakumanzere imalandira magazi omwe ali ndi mpweya watsopano m'mapapu anu. Kenako amapopa magazi awa mu ventricle yakumanzere kudzera pa mitral valve. Kuchokera pa ventricle wakumanzere, magazi olemera okosijeni amapopedwa kudzera mu valavu ya aortic kuti igawidwe kumatumba amthupi lanu kudzera mumayendedwe anu.

Nthawi zina, atrium yakumanzere imatha kukulitsidwa. Werengani kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake izi zimachitika komanso zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi atrium yakumanzere sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo, atha kukhala:

  • kupuma movutikira
  • arrhythmia (kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka)
  • kutupa
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kukomoka

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kukulitsa kwa atrium yakumanzere pogwiritsa ntchito njira yojambula yotchedwa echocardiography. Echocardiogram imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumva kujambula momwe mtima wanu ulili.


Pakati pa echocardiogram, mumagona patebulo pomwe dokotala amaika maelekitirodi ang'ono pachifuwa panu. Dokotala ndiye amapitilira kafukufuku pachifuwa panu. Kafukufukuyu amapanga mafunde amawu omwe amachokera mumtima mwanu ndikubwerera ku kafukufuku. Zomwe zimabwerezedwazo zimasinthidwa kukhala zithunzi zomwe zimawonetsedwa pazenera m'chipindacho.

Kujambula kwa CT ndi MRI kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikira kukulitsa kwamankhwala amanzere.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Zinthu zotsatirazi zingakhudze kukula kwa atrium yakumanzere:

  • Zaka. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ukalamba wabwinobwino sindiwo womwe umayambitsa. M'malo mwake, kusintha komwe kumachitika m'thupi lanu mukamakula kungakhudze kukula kwa atrium yakumanzere.
  • Jenda. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi atrium yayikulu yakumanzere kuposa akazi.
  • Kukula kwa thupi. Kukula kwa atrium kumanzere kumawonjezeka ndikukula kwa thupi.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kubweretsa kukulitsa kwa atrium yakumanzere:

Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi)

Kukulitsa kwamankhwala amanzere nthawi zambiri kumakhalapo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuwunikanso kwamaphunziro 15 pazaka 12 zapitazi kwapeza kuti kukulitsa kwamiyeso kumanzere kulipo mwa 16 mpaka 83 peresenti ya anthu omwe amathandizidwa kapena sanalandire kuthamanga kwa magazi. Yesetsani kuphatikiza zakudya izi mu zakudya zanu ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa.


Kulephera kwa valavu ya mitral

Zinthu zochepa zomwe zimakhudza mitral valavu zitha kubweretsa kukulitsa kwamiyeso kumanzere. Valavu ya mitral imalumikiza atrium yakumanzere kupita kumanzere kumanzere.

Mu mitral stenosis, mitral valve imachepetsedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mpweya wamanzere udzaze.

Pakubwezeretsanso kwa mitral, magazi amatuluka kuchokera kumitsempha yamanzere ndikubwerera kumbuyo kumanzere kumanzere. Vutoli limatha kuyambika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapena kagwiritsidwe kake ndi ma mitral valavu kapena ventricle wakumanzere.

Mu mitral stenosis ndi mitral regurgitation, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti atrium yakumanzere ipopere magazi mu ventricle yakumanzere. Izi zitha kubweretsa kukulira kwa kupanikizika kumanzere kumanzere, komwe kumabweretsa kukulitsa.

Kulephera kwa mpweya wamanzere

Ngati pali vuto ndi ventricle yanu yakumanzere, kupanikizika kwa atrium kumanzere kudzawonjezeka kuti athe kudzaza ventricle wamanzere moyenera. Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kumatha kubweretsa kukulitsa kwa atrium yakumanzere. Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa kukulira mu atrium yakumanzere kumatha kuwulula kuchuluka kwa kulephera kwa mpweya wamanzere.


Matenda a Atrial

Ichi ndi arrhythmia (kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka) komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha sitiroko komanso kulephera kwa mtima. Momwemonso, zipinda ziwiri zapamwamba za mtima wanu, kapena atria, zimagunda mosagwirizana ndi zipinda ziwiri zapansi, kapena ma ventricles. Matenda a Atrial amatha kuchitika nthawi zina, kapena amatha kukhala okhazikika.

Sizikudziwika ngati atril fibrillation ndiyomwe imayambitsa kapena kuphatikizika kwa kukulitsa kwamiyeso yamanzere.

Zovuta za chikhalidwe ichi

Kukulitsa kwa atrium yakumanzere kumalumikizidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa pazikhalidwe zotsatirazi zamtima:

  • Matenda a Atrial. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafa ndipo adatchulidwa kuti ndizomwe zimapangitsa komanso zovuta zazowonjezera zamankhwala zamanzere. Mmodzi adapeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwamamilimita asanu m'mimba mwake kumanzere kumachulukitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mafinya a atrial ndi 39 peresenti.
  • Sitiroko. Mwa okalamba, kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa atrium kumanzere kunawonekera mwa kudziyimira pawokha kwa sitiroko yoyamba ischemic. Kuopsa kwa kupwetekedwa kumawonjezeka ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a atrial.
  • Kulephera kwa mtima. A okalamba adapeza kuti kukula kwa atrium kumaneneratu zakusokonekera kwa mtima.

Zimathandizidwa bwanji?

Kukula kwakumanzere kumachitika, chithandizo chimazungulira pothetsa zomwe zidapangitsa.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchiritsidwa motere:

  • kumwa mankhwala, monga beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, alpha-beta-blockers, ndi diuretics
  • kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi
  • kuchepetsa mchere
  • kukhala wolimbikira komanso kukhala wathanzi
  • kuchepetsa mowa
  • kuthana ndi kupsinjika

Chithandizo cha mitral stenosis chingaphatikizepo:

  • kayendedwe ndi kayendedwe ka mankhwala
  • okodzetsa
  • Mankhwala oletsa kuteteza magazi ku magazi
  • opaleshoni kapena kusintha kwa valavu yama mitral pamavuto akulu

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni opaleshoni ngati mukubwezeretsanso mitral ndi zizindikiro. Mwinanso mungalangizidwe kuchitidwa opaleshoni ngati mulibe zizindikiro koma pali umboni wa kulephera kwamitsempha yamagetsi kumanzere.

Pali njira zambiri zochizira matenda a atrial fibrillation. Zina mwa izi ndi monga:

  • kayendedwe ndi kayendedwe ka mankhwala
  • Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kuti muchepetse magazi
  • njira yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhazikitsira mtima pamagetsi pomwe mankhwala sagwira ntchito
  • Njira yochotsera mitsempha ya m'mapapo pomwe mankhwala saloledwa kapena ogwira ntchito
  • kukhazikika kwa pacemaker kochepetsa kugunda kwa mtima

Malangizo popewa

Pali njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu chokulitsa kukulitsa kwamiyeso kumanzere ndi zovuta zake.

Malangizo

  • Pewani kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso cholesterol chambiri.
  • Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi mumtima.
  • Pewani kumwa mowa ndi fodya.
  • Khalani ndi moyo wokangalika.
  • Yesetsani kuonda ngati mukulemera kwambiri.
  • Kuchepetsa nkhawa, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pakugunda kwamtima.
  • Adziwitseni adotolo ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja kapena yamtima.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Pali mitundu yambiri yamankhwala pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukulira kwamitsempha yamanzere. Izi zimachokera ku mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo mpaka kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha vutoli chimayenderana ndikuchiza zomwe zidayambitsa.

Mukapezeka kuti mukukula kwamitsempha yamanzere, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zina zamtima ngati simutenga njira zothetsera mavuto monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi arrhythmias.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri yapa banja yamatenda amtima kapena yamtima, onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe kuti athe kuwunika thanzi lanu.

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