Zifukwa Zisanu Matenda Anu Akumimba Amapweteka

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani kumanzere?
• 1. Varicoceles
• Chithandizo
• 2. Orchitis
• Chithandizo
• 3. Spermatocele
• Chithandizo
• 4. Kutsekemera kwa testicular
• Chithandizo
• 5. Hydrocele
• Chithandizo
• 6. Kuvulala
• Chithandizo
• 7. Khansa ya machende
• Chithandizo
• Mfundo yofunika

Chifukwa chiyani kumanzere?

Mutha kuganiza kuti vuto la thanzi likakhudza machende anu, zizindikilo zowawa zimamvekera kumanja ndi kumanzere komwe. Koma zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo mbali imodzi.

Izi ndichifukwa choti kutengera kwa tambala lanu lakumanzere ndikosiyana pang'ono ndi kumanja kwanu.

Thumba lanu lakumanzere makamaka limakhala pachiwopsezo cha zinthu zingapo, monga ma varicoceles, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavuto amitsempha, ndi ma testicular torsion, omwe amapotoza machende mkati mwa chikopa.

Ngati machende anu akumanzere akumva kuwawa, nkofunika kudziwa zina mwazimene zimayambitsa, zizindikiro zawo, ndi njira zina zamankhwala zomwe dokotala angakambirane nanu.

1. Varicoceles

Muli ndi mitsempha m'thupi lanu lonse yomwe imatulutsa magazi olemera okosijeni kuchokera pamtima kupita kumafupa, minofu, ndi ziwalo.

Muli ndi mitsempha yomwe imanyamula magazi okhutitsidwa ndi mpweya kubwerera kumtima ndi m'mapapu. Mitsempha ya m'mimba ikakulirakulira, imatchedwa varicocele. Varicoceles amakhudza mpaka 15 peresenti ya amuna.

Monga mitsempha ya varicose m'miyendo mwanu, ma varicoceles amatha kuwoneka olakwika pansi pa khungu lanu.

Amakonda kupanga thupilo lamanzere chifukwa mtsempha wakumanzere umapendekera pansi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti mavavu mumtsinjewo azingokankhira magazi mthupi.

Chithandizo

Simungafunike chithandizo cha varicocele, ngakhale zitakupweteketsani kapena mavuto a chonde, muyenera kukambirana njira zamankhwala ndi urologist.

Kuchita maopareshoni kumatha kutseka magazi m'magawo owonjezera a mtsempha wokhudzidwa ndikuwubwezeretsanso kudzera m'mitsempha ina. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imathandizira kuthetsa ululu ndikulola kuti thukuta liziyenda bwino. Ochepa kuposa 1 mwa odwala 10 opaleshoni amakhala ndi ma varicoceles obwereza.

2. Orchitis

Orchitis ndikutupa kwa machende, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi ma virus kapena bakiteriya. Ululu umatha kuyambira machende akumanzere kapena kumanja ndikukhalabe pamenepo kapena kufalikira pamalopo.

Kuphatikiza pa zowawa, minyewa imatha kutupa ndikutentha. Khungu limatha kukhala lofiira, ndipo khungu limatha kumverera lolimba kapena lofewa kuposa masiku onse.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timayambitsa matenda a orchitis. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti zizindikilo za m'matumbo mwina sizingachitike kwa sabata limodzi. Matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga gonorrhea, kapena matenda amikodzo amathanso kubweretsa matenda a orchitis.

Chithandizo

Njira zochiritsira za orchitis zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Matenda a bakiteriya amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga ntchofu, nthawi zambiri zimangofunika nthawi kuti zithetsere. Mankhwala opatsirana opweteka amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu.

3. Spermatocele

Spermatocele ndi chotupa kapena thumba lodzaza madzi lomwe limapanga mu chubu chomwe chimanyamula umuna kuchokera kumtunda kwa testicle. Spermatocele imatha kukula mthupi lililonse.

Ngati chotupacho chimakhalabe chaching'ono, mwina simudzakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Ngati ikukula, thupilo limatha kupweteka komanso kumalemera.

Mutha kuwona kusintha kwa thumba lomwe lakhudzidwa mukamadziyesa nokha. Mukatero, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu. Sizikudziwika chifukwa chomwe ma spermatoceles amapangira. Ngati mulibe zizindikilo, simudzafunika chithandizo chilichonse.

Chithandizo

Ngati mukumva kuwawa komanso kusapeza bwino, njira yochitira opaleshoni yotchedwa spermatocelectomy imatha kuchotsa chotupacho.

Kuchita opareshoni kumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhudza kubereka, chifukwa chake nthawi zina, abambo amalangizidwa kuti adikire mpaka atamaliza kukhala ndi ana asanakonzekere.

4. Kutsekemera kwa testicular

Timawona ngati zachipatala mwadzidzidzi, testicular torsion imachitika pomwe chingwe cha spermatic chimapotoza machende, ndikudula magazi ake. Chingwe cha spermatic ndi chubu chomwe chimathandizira kuthandizira machende.

Ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa mkati mwa maola asanu ndi limodzi, bambo amatha kutaya thukuta lomwe lakhudzidwa. Matenda a testicular ndi achilendo, okhudza pafupifupi 1 mwa anyamata 4,000.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa testicular torsion ndi vuto lotchedwa "bell clapper" kupunduka. M'malo mokhala ndi chingwe cha umuna chomwe chimagwira machende molimba, munthu wobadwa ndi belu wopunduka amakhala ndi chingwe chomwe chimalola kuti machende aziyenda momasuka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chingwe chimatha kupindika mosavuta.

Matenda a testicular nthawi zambiri amakhudza testicle imodzi, pomwe testicle imakonda kwambiri. Kupweteka kumabwera mwadzidzidzi ndi kutupa.

Chithandizo

Matenda a testicular amayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ngakhale dokotala wazachipatala atha kumasula chingwecho kwakanthawi. Kuchita opareshoni kumaphatikizapo kuteteza machende ndi ma suture kukhoma lamkati la chikopa kuti musagwedezeke mtsogolo.

Ngati bell clapper deformity ipezeka, dokotalayo atha kutulutsa thumba lake lina kuti likhale pamphuno ngakhale kuti sipanapezekenso.

5. Hydrocele

Mkati mwa minyewa, kansalu kocheperako kakuzungulira machende onse. Madzi kapena magazi akamadzaza mchimake, vutoli limatchedwa hydrocele. Nthawi zambiri minyewa imafufuma, ndipo mwina pakhoza kukhala kapena kupweteka. Hydrocele imatha kukhala mozungulira limodzi kapena machende onse awiri.

Hydrocele imakonda kupezeka mwa makanda ndipo imayamba kudzithetsa yokha patatha chaka chimodzi kapena kubadwa. Koma kutupa kapena kuvulala kumatha kupangitsa kuti hydrocele ipangidwe mwa anyamata ndi amuna achikulire.

Chithandizo

Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kuchotsa hydrocele. Mungafunike kuti madzi kapena magazi atulutsidwe mozungulira machende pambuyo pa opareshoni, komwe kumatchedwa hydrocelectomy.

Maulendo otsatira ndikudziyesa mayeso amalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa hydrocele imatha kupanganso, ngakhale wina atachotsedwa.

6. Kuvulala

Machende amakhala pachiwopsezo chovulala pamasewera, ndewu, kapena ngozi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa tambala lakumanzere limakhala lotsika kuposa lamanja, lamanzere limakhala pachiwopsezo chovulala pang'ono.

Ngakhale kupwetekedwa pang'ono kwa machende kumatha kubweretsa kupweteka kwakanthawi komwe kumachepetsa pakapita nthawi ndi ayezi, kuvulala kwakukulu kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala. Kapangidwe kake ka hydrocele kapena kuphulika kwa thukuta kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Chithandizo

Ngati pakhosi lawonongeka kwambiri, pangafunike opaleshoni kuti asunge thupilo kapena kupewa zovuta. Kuvulala koopsa kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi opweteka pakamwa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

7. Khansa ya machende

Maselo a khansa akamapanga machende, amatchedwa khansa ya testicular. Ngakhale khansa ifalikira mbali ina ya thupi lanu, matendawa ndi khansa ya testicular. Sizidziwikiratu nthawi zonse chifukwa chomwe bambo amakhalira ndi khansa yamtunduwu.

Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo mbiri ya banja la khansa ya testicular ndikukhala ndi thumba losavomerezeka. Koma wina wopanda zoopsa akhoza kuyamba matendawa.

Khansa yapachiyambi imawonekera koyamba mukamadzipima kapena kuyezetsa thupi ndi dokotala. Chotupa kapena kutupa m'matumbo kumatha kuwonetsa chotupa cha khansa.

Poyamba, sipangakhale kupweteka. Koma ngati muwona chotupa kapena kusintha kwina machende amodzi kapena onse awiri, ndipo mukumva kuwawa pang'ono kumeneko, pitani kuchipatala posachedwa.

Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha khansa ya testicular chimadalira mtundu wa khansa ya testicular ndi kuchuluka kwa chotupacho kapena kuti khansa yafalikira. Zosankha zina ndi izi:

• Opaleshoni. Izi zimachotsa chotupacho, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa machende. Kwa abambo omwe ali ndi matenda am'mbuyomu omwe ali ndi khansa imodzi komanso gawo limodzi labwino, kuchotsedwa kwa khansa kumalimbikitsa. Zochitika zachiwerewere komanso kubala nthawi zambiri sizimakhudzidwa ndi amuna omwe ali ndi testicle yachibadwa.
• Thandizo la radiation. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa amphamvu kwambiri kuwononga maselo a khansa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati khansara yafalikira ku ma lymph node apafupi.
• Chemotherapy. Mutha kumwa mankhwala akumwa kapena kuwabaya jekeseni m'thupi kufunafuna khansa kuti iwononge. Chemotherapy amakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khansara yafalikira kupitirira machende.

Ma cell cell tumors (GCTs) amayambitsa khansa yambiri yamatenda.

Kuchiza ma GCT ndi radiation radiation kapena chemotherapy kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda amtima kapena khansa ina. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muziwayendera pafupipafupi kuti azikayang'anira matenda anu.

Mfundo yofunika

Kupweteka kwa testicular kwamtundu uliwonse kumbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse kungakhale kovuta. Nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, ngakhale kuwawa kosalekeza kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala - urologist, ngati zingatheke.

Ngati kupweteka kwa machende kumabwera modzidzimutsa kwambiri, kapena kumayamba pamodzi ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha thupi kapena magazi mumkodzo wanu, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati ululuwo ndi wofatsa, koma sukutha pakatha masiku angapo, ndiye kuti mupange msonkhano.

Mofananamo, ngati mukumva chotupa kapena kusintha kwina m'machende anu, pitani ku urologist kapena mukakonzekere posachedwa ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu.

Chida cha Healthline FindCare chitha kukupatsani zomwe mungachite mdera lanu ngati mulibe kale dokotala.