Kuyesa kwa Legionella

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a Legionella ndi ati?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a Legionella?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa mayeso a Legionella?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a Legionella?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a Legionella ndi ati?

Legionella ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse chibayo chachikulu chotchedwa matenda a Legionnaires. Mayeso a Legionella amayang'ana mabakiteriya awa mumkodzo, sputum, kapena magazi. Matenda a Legionnaires adadziwika ndi dzina lake mu 1976 pambuyo poti gulu la anthu omwe anali pamsonkhano wachigawo ku American Legion adadwala chibayo.

Mabakiteriya a Legionella amathanso kuyambitsa matenda owopsa ngati chimfine otchedwa Pontiac fever. Pamodzi, matenda a Legionnaires ndi malungo a Pontiac amadziwika kuti legionellosis.

Mabakiteriya a Legionella amapezeka mwachilengedwe m'malo amadzi oyera. Koma mabakiteriya amatha kudwalitsa anthu akamakula ndikufalikira m'madzi opangidwa ndi anthu. Izi zikuphatikiza makina oyendetsera nyumba zazikulu, kuphatikiza mahotela, zipatala, nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba, komanso zombo zapamadzi. Mabakiteriyawo amathanso kuipitsa magwero amadzi, monga zitsime zotentha, akasupe, ndi makina oziziritsa mpweya.

Matenda a Legionellosis amachitika anthu akamapuma nkhungu kapena madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya. Mabakiteriya samafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa munthu wina. Koma kubuka kwa matenda kumatha kuchitika anthu ambiri atakumana ndi madzi amtundu woyipitsidwa omwewo.

Sikuti aliyense amene akupezeka ndi mabakiteriya a Legionella amadwala. Mutha kukhala ndi matenda omwe muli:

• Oposa zaka 50
• Wosuta fodya wamakono kapena wakale
• Khalani ndi matenda osachiritsika monga matenda ashuga kapena impso
• Khalani ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda monga HIV / AIDS kapena khansa, kapena mukumwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi

Ngakhale kuti malungo a Pontiac nthawi zambiri amadzikonzera okha, matenda a Legionnaires amatha kupha ngati sanalandire chithandizo. Anthu ambiri amachira akathandizidwa mwachangu ndi maantibayotiki.

Mayina ena: Kuyezetsa matenda a Legionnaires, kuyesa kwa Legionellosis

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Kuyeza kwa Legionella kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a Legionnaires. Matenda ena am'mapapo ali ndi zizindikiro zofananira ndi matenda a Legionnaires. Kupeza matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo kumatha kuthandizira kupewa zovuta zowononga moyo.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a Legionella?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Legionnaires. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera masiku awiri kapena khumi mutakumana ndi mabakiteriya a Legionella ndipo atha kukhala:

• Tsokomola
• Kutentha kwakukulu
• Kuzizira
• Mutu
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kutopa
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutsekula m'mimba

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa mayeso a Legionella?

Mayeso a Legionella atha kuchitika mumkodzo, sputum, kapena magazi.

Mukamayesa mkodzo:

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira "yoyera yoyera" kuti mutsimikizire kuti zitsanzo zanu ndizosabereka. Njira yoyera yophatikizira ili ndi izi:

• Sambani manja anu.
• Sambani kumaliseche kwanu ndi pedi yoyeretsera.
• Yambani kukodza mchimbudzi.
• Sunthani chidebe chosonkhanitsira pansi pamtsinje wanu.
• Sonkhanitsani mkodzo umodzi kapena iwiri mumtsuko, womwe uyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zosonyeza kuchuluka kwake.
• Malizitsani kukodza kuchimbudzi.
• Bweretsani chidebe chachitsanzo monga adakulangizani ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Sputum ndi ntchintchi yotupa yomwe imapangidwa m'mapapu anu mukakhala ndi matenda.

Pa nthawi yoyezetsa sputum:

• Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufunsani kuti mupume kwambiri kenako ndikukhosomola kwambiri mu kapu yapadera.
• Wothandizira anu akhoza kukugwirani pachifuwa kuti muthandize kumasula sputum m'mapapu anu.
• Ngati zikukuvutani kutsokomola sputum wokwanira, wothandizira wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mupume mu nkhungu yamchere yomwe ingakuthandizeni kutsokomola kwambiri.

Mukayezetsa magazi:

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a Legionella.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chopereka mkodzo kapena sputum. Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zabwino, mwina zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a Legionnaires. Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zosafunikira, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda amtundu wina. Zitha kutanthauzanso kuti mabakiteriya a Legionella osakwanira amapezeka m'zitsanzo zanu.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a Legionella?

Kaya zotsatira zanu zinali zabwino kapena zoipa, omwe amakupatsani mayesero amatha kuyesa ena kuti atsimikizire kapena kuti asatenge matenda a Legionnaires. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• X-Rays pachifuwa
• Gram banga
• Mayeso a Acid Fast Bacillus (AFB)
• Chikhalidwe cha Bakiteriya
• Chikhalidwe Cha Sputum
• Kupuma Pathogens Gulu

Zolemba

1. American Lung Association [Intaneti]. Chicago: Msonkhano wa American Lung; c2020. Phunzirani Zokhudza Matenda a Legionnaires ’; [adatchula 2020 Jun 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/legionnaires-disease/learn-about-legionnaires-disease
2. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Zoyambitsa, Momwe Zimafalikira, ndi Anthu Pangozi Yowonjezera; [adatchula 2020 Jun 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html
3. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Kuzindikira, Chithandizo ndi Zovuta; [adatchula 2020 Jun 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/diagnosis.html
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.