Ma leukocyte apamwamba mumkodzo: chomwe chingakhale ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa ma leukocyte mumkodzo
• 1. Matenda
• 2. Vuto la impso
• 3. Lupus Erythematosus
• 4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 5. Atagwira pee
• 6. Khansa
• Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte mumkodzo

Kupezeka kwa ma leukocyte mumkodzo ndikwachilendo pomwe kupezeka kwa ma leukocyte asanu pamunda wofufuzidwa kapena 10,000 leukocyte pa ml ya mkodzo kutsimikiziridwa. Komabe, ndalama zambiri zikadziwika, zitha kukhala zowonetsa matenda mumkodzo kapena kumaliseche, kuphatikiza lupus, mavuto a impso kapena zotupa, mwachitsanzo.

Mayeso amkodzo 1, omwe amadziwikanso kuti EAS, ndiyeso yofunikira kwambiri kuti adziwe momwe munthuyo alili, chifukwa kuwonjezera pakuwona kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte m'magazi, akuwonetsanso kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira, epithelial maselo, kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mapuloteni, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ma leukocyte mumkodzo

Ma leukocyte mumkodzo nthawi zambiri amawoneka chifukwa cha zochitika zina, zomwe zimayambitsa:

1. Matenda

Matenda a mkodzo ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa leukocyte mumkodzo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chikuyesera kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal, bakiteriya kapena majeremusi. Kuphatikiza pa kupezeka kwa ma leukocyte ambiri, ndizotheka kuzindikira ma epithelial cell mumayeso amkodzo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pankhani ya matenda, ndikofunikira kuti adokotala apemphe chikhalidwe cha mkodzo, chomwe chimayesanso mkodzo, koma chomwe chimazindikiritsa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, ndipo chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pamkhalidwewo chikulimbikitsidwa. Pankhani yokhudzana ndi mabakiteriya, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, monga kupweteka ndi kuwotcha akamakodza komanso kupezeka kwachiwopsezo. Dziwani zizindikiro zina zamatenda amikodzo.

Pankhani ya matenda a mafangasi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma fungus, monga Fluconazole kapena Miconazole, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi bowa wodziwika, akuwonetsedwa. Pankhani ya matenda a tiziromboti, protozoan yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Trichomonas sp., Imathandizidwa ndi Metronidazole kapena Tinidazole malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.

[mayeso-mkodzo]

2. Vuto la impso

Mavuto a impso monga nephritis kapena miyala ya impso amathanso kuyambitsa ma leukocyte mumkodzo, komanso kupezeka kwa makhiristo mumkodzo ndipo, nthawi zina, maselo ofiira, kumawonekeranso munthawi imeneyi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Matenda onse a nephritis komanso kupezeka kwa miyala ya impso atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo, monga kupweteka kumbuyo, kuvuta kukodza ndi kuchepa kwa mkodzo, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti ali ndi impso kapena nephritis, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kapena urologist kuti magwiridwe antchito amalingaliro, monga mayeso a ultrasound ndi mkodzo, awonetsedwe. Chifukwa chake, adotolo adzazindikira chomwe chikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa leukocyte mumkodzo ndipo atha kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

3. Lupus Erythematosus

Lupus erythematosus ndi matenda omwe amangodziyimira paokha, ndiye kuti matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwira motsutsana ndi thupi lenilenilo, chimayambitsa kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, khungu, maso ndi impso. Ponena za kuyesa kwa labotale, mutha kuzindikira kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi mayeso amkodzo, momwe mumapezeka mkodzo kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte ambiri. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire lupus.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa leukocyte mumkodzo, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo cha lupus chichitike malinga ndi zomwe adokotala amamuuza, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena malinga ndi zomwe munthuyo wapereka, monga mankhwala oletsa kutupa , corticosteroids kapena immunosuppressants. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa leukocytes mu mkodzo, n`zotheka kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki, aspirin, corticosteroids ndi okodzetsa, mwachitsanzo, amathanso kuyambitsa ma leukocyte mumkodzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kupezeka kwa ma leukocyte mumkodzo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa chake ngati munthuyo akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse ndipo mayeso akuwonetsa kupezeka kwa ma leukocyte ambiri, atha kukhala zotsatira za mankhwalawo. Ndikofunikira kuti kusinthaku kufotokozeredwe kwa adotolo, komanso zotsatira za zina zomwe zikupezeka mumayeso amkodzo, kuti dokotala athe kuwunika bwino momwe zinthu zilili.

5. Atagwira pee

Kugwira nsawawa kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kukulitsa kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komwe kumayambitsa matenda amkodzo ndipo kumapangitsa kuti ma leukocyte awoneke mkodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, ikamagwira nsawawa kwa nthawi yayitali, chikhodzodzo chimayamba kuchepa mphamvu ndipo sichingakhuthulidwe kwathunthu, kupangitsa kuti mkodzo wina ukhalebe mkati mwa chikhodzodzo ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa tizilombo. Mvetsetsani chifukwa chomwe kusungilira pee sikuyenera.

Zoyenera kuchita: Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti munthu akangomva kufuna kutsekula, chitani izi, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kupewa mkodzo mu chikhodzodzo, motero, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti tipewe matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa osachepera 2 malita amadzi tsiku lililonse.

Komabe, ngati munthuyo akumva ngati akusuzumira koma sangathe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apite kwa asing'anga kuti akayezetse kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa vutolo ndipo mankhwala ayambitsidwa.

6. Khansa

Kupezeka kwa zotupa mu chikhodzodzo, prostate ndi impso, mwachitsanzo, kumathandizanso kuti ma leukocyte awoneke mumkodzo, popeza munthawi imeneyi chitetezo chamthupi chimalimbikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa ma leukocyte kumatha kuwoneka ngati zotsatira za mankhwala omwe amachitidwa ndi zotupazo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kupezeka kwa leukocytes mumkodzo kumakhala kofala paka khansa yomwe imakhudza mkodzo ndi maliseche, ndipo adotolo ayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa leukocyte mumkodzo kuti awone kukula kwa matendawa komanso kuyankha kuchipatala.

Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte mumkodzo

Kuchuluka kwa leukocyte mumkodzo kumayang'aniridwa pamayeso abwinobwino amkodzo, otchedwa EAS, momwe mkodzo womwe umakafika ku labotore umafufuzidwa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono kuti uzindikire kupezeka kwa zinthu zosazolowereka, monga makhiristo, ma epithelial cell, ntchofu, mabakiteriya , bowa, majeremusi, leukocyte ndi erythrocyte, mwachitsanzo.

Poyesa mkodzo, ma leukocyte 0 mpaka 5 amapezeka pamunda uliwonse, ndipo pamakhala azimayi ochulukirapo kutengera msinkhu wawo komanso gawo lawo la msambo. Pamene kupezeka kwa ma leukocyte opitilira 5 pamunda kumatsimikiziridwa, zimawonetsedwa pakuyesa kwa pyuria, komwe kumafanana ndi kupezeka kwa ma leukocyte ambiri mumkodzo. Zikatero ndikofunikira kuti dokotalayo agwirizane ndi pyuria ndi zina zomwe zapezeka mumayeso amkodzo komanso chifukwa cha magazi kapena mayesero a microbiological omwe angafunsidwe ndi adotolo.

Musanawunikenso zazing'onoting'ono, mzere woyezetsa umachitika, momwe zimafotokozedwera mkodzo, kuphatikizapo leukocyte esterase, yomwe imagwira ntchito mukakhala ma leukocyte ambiri mumkodzo. Ngakhale ndikuwonetsa pyuria, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte, omwe amatsimikiziridwa kudzera pakuwunika kwakatikati. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mayeso amkodzo amachitikira.