Kuchotsa Khansa: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi kukhululukidwa kwa khansa kumatanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi chikhululukiro chimadziwika bwanji?
• Chifukwa chomwe mungafunikire chithandizo mukakhululukidwa
• Maganizo a anthu okhululukidwa
• Kutenga

Kodi kukhululukidwa kwa khansa kumatanthauza chiyani?

Kukhululukidwa kwa khansa ndi pamene zizindikilo za khansa zacheperako kapena sizikupezeka.

Mu khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi ngati khansa ya m'magazi, izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi kuchepa kwa maselo a khansa. Kwa zotupa zolimba, izi zikutanthauza kuti kukula kwa chotupacho kwatsika. Kuchepako kuyenera kukhala kwa mwezi umodzi kuti muwone ngati chikhululukiro.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhululukiro:

• Tsankho. Kuchepetsa osachepera 50% mu kukula kwa chotupa kapena maselo a khansa
• Malizitsani. Umboni wonse wodziwika wa khansa wapita.
• Mwadzidzidzi. Khansa ikayamba kukhululukidwa popanda chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi chokwanira kuchititsa kukhululukidwa. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa malungo kapena matenda, ndipo ndizochepa.

Kukhululukidwa si mankhwala, ndipo sizitanthauza kuti mulibe khansa kwathunthu. Ngakhale mutakhululukidwa kwathunthu, pamakhalabe maselo ena a khansa mthupi lanu, ndipo awa amatha kuyamba kukula.

Kodi chikhululukiro chimadziwika bwanji?

Kukhululukidwa kwa khansa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesa kuyerekezera, kapena kupimitsa, kutengera mtundu wa khansa. Mukamalandira chithandizo, khansa yanu imayang'aniridwa mozama kuti dokotala wanu athe kuwona kuchepa kwa zizindikilo za khansa. Kuchepetsa kumeneku kuyenera kukhala kwa mwezi umodzi kuti khansa yanu iwonedwe ngati yakhululukidwa.

Chifukwa chomwe mungafunikire chithandizo mukakhululukidwa

Chifukwa pali maselo a khansa mthupi lanu ngakhale mutakhala okhululukidwa, mutha kukhala ndi chithandizo pakakhululukidwe. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo kuti maselo otsala a khansa ayambirenso kukula.

Kaya mumalandira chithandizo chamankhwala kapena ayi panthawi ya chikhululukiro, mudzawonetsedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti khansa yanu siyidzayambiranso.

Chithandizo chofala kwambiri pakukhululukidwa ndi chemotherapy yokonza. Ichi ndi chemo chomwe chimaperekedwa pafupipafupi kuti khansara isafalikire.

Mankhwala osamalira zinthu sayenera kukupweteketsani. Mukawona kuti zotsatirapo zake zimayamba kukulirirani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukuchotsani kuchipatala.

Mankhwala osamalira matayala amathanso kukhala osagwira ntchito pakapita nthawi, pomwe dokotala angayimitse mankhwalawa kuti athandizire kuti khansa yanu isagwirizane ndi chemo.

Maganizo a anthu okhululukidwa

Kwa anthu ena, kukhululukidwa kwa khansa kumatha kukhala moyo wawo wonse. Ena atha kudwala khansa, yomwe imadziwika kuti kuyambiranso.

• Zam'deralo. Khansara imabwerera pamalo pomwe idapezeka koyamba.
• Zachigawo. Khansara imabwereranso kumatenda am'mimba komanso zotupa pafupi ndi malo oyamba a khansa.
• Kutali. Khansara imabwereranso m'malo ena mthupi lonse (metastasized).

Mpata wobwereranso umadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mtundu wa khansa yomwe mudali nayo, khansa yomwe idapezeka, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Palibe njira yodziwira ngati khansa yanu ibwerera. Komabe, khansa yomwe idapezeka kumapeto kwake kapena khansa yomwe ili ndi lymph node imatha kubwereranso.

Kukhala wathanzi ndiyo njira yabwino yochepetsera chiopsezo chanu chobwereza kapena khansa yachiwiri. Izi zikutanthauza:

• kukhala wathanzi labwino
• kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, ndi zipatso zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu zonse
• kukhalabe olimbikira, momwe mungathere
• kusiya kusuta, ngati mumasuta
• kumwa pang'ono; izi sizikutanthauza kumwa kamodzi patsiku kwa amayi komanso osapitilira zakumwa ziwiri patsiku kwa amuna.
• kusamalira thanzi lanu lam'mutu, ngakhale ikupanga nthawi yazomwe mumakonda kapena kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira khansa

Maganizo ake amatengera mtundu wa khansa. Chiwerengero chofala kwambiri chomwe mudzawona ndi zaka 5 kapena 10 kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka, omwe ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamtunduwu akadali ndi moyo zaka 5 kapena 10 atazindikira.

A kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka amafanizira anthu omwe ali ndi khansa komanso mtundu womwewo ndi anthu onse. Ngati zaka 5 zakupulumuka kwa khansa inayake ndi 20 peresenti, ndiye kuti omwe ali ndi khansayo ali pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe alibe khansa kuti akhale zaka zisanu atapezeka.

Ziwerengerozi sizilingalira ngati wina ali wokhululukidwa kapena akuchiritsidwa, kotero sizofanana kwenikweni ndi kukhala wokhululukidwa. Koma popeza kukhululukidwa sikukutanthauza kuti wachiritsidwa, ziwerengerozi zimatha kukupatsani malingaliro amtundu wa khansa yamtunduwu.

Maganizo a mitundu isanu yofala kwambiri ya khansa ndi:

• Khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala yaying'ono: Zaka 5 zapakati pazaka zonse, malinga ndi American Cancer Society, ndi 23%. Chiwerengero cha kupulumuka ndi 60 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe imapezeka komanso 6 peresenti ya khansa yamapapu yomwe idasinthidwa panthawi yomwe imadziwika.
• Khansa ya m'mawere: Zaka 5 zakupulumuka kwapakati ndi 90% ndipo zaka 10 zapulumuka ndi 83%. Zomwe zimapulumuka ndizotsika ngati khansa imapezeka munthawi yayitali kapena ngati pali kutengapo mbali kwa lymph node.
• Khansa yoyipa: Zaka 5 zapulumuka ndi 65 peresenti. Mlingo wa khansa yamtundu wakomweko ndi 90%, 71% ngati khansara imafalikira kumatenda ozungulira kapena ma lymph node, ndi 14% ngati khansara ifalikira kumadera akutali a thupi.
• Khansa ya Prostate: Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate yomwe ili mkati kapena kuderalo, zaka 5 zapulumuka pafupifupi 100% ndipo zaka 10 zapulumuka ndi 98%. Kuchuluka kwa zaka 5 ngati khansa ya prostate idasinthidwa metastasized panthawi yodziwitsidwa ndi 30%.
• Khansa yam'mimba: Zaka 5 zakupulumuka kwapakati pazigawo zonse ndi 31 peresenti. Mulingo uwu ndi 68% ya khansa yam'mimba yakomweko ndi 5% ya khansa yam'mimba yomwe idasinthidwa panthawi yodziwitsa.

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi khansa yamtundu wanji, kuzindikira koyambirira koyambiranso ndikofunikira. Ngati zapezeka msanga, zochitika zamderalo zitha kuchiritsidwa. Kuyambiranso kutali sikungachiritsidwe, koma kuzindikira koyambirira kumatha kuletsa kufalikira kwina.

Ngati muli mu chikhululukiro, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala pafupipafupi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano za khansa.

Kutenga

Kukhululukidwa kwa khansa sikutanthauza kuti khansa yanu yachiritsidwa, koma ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina, khansa yanu singabwererenso. Kwa ena, zimatha kubwereranso. Ngakhale mutakhululukidwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala ndikuwunika zomwe zingachitike khansa.