Leukoplakia ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungamuthandizire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zomwe zingayambitse leukoplakia
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Oral leukoplakia ndi vuto lomwe zikwangwani zazing'ono zoyera zimamera palilime ndipo nthawi zina mkati zamasaya kapena m'kamwa, mwachitsanzo. Madontho amenewa samayambitsa kupweteka, kuwotcha kapena kuyabwa ndipo sangathe kuchotsedwa ndikuchotsa. Nthawi zambiri amasowa osafunikira chithandizo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndudu pafupipafupi, koma zimathanso kuyambika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakopa, monga kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mwachitsanzo, kukhala wofala mwa amuna azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60 zakubadwa .

Ngakhale, nthawi zambiri, ndimakhalidwe abwino, mwa anthu ena amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, kotchedwa leukoplakia waubweya. Kutenga kachilomboka kumafala kwambiri ngati chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka chifukwa cha matenda, monga Edzi kapena khansa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati pali matenda omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa, chifukwa amatha kupita patsogolo khansa. mkamwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha leukoplakia ndikuwonekera kwa mawanga kapena zikwangwani pakamwa, ndi izi:

• Mtundu woyera wakuda;
• Madontho omwe sangachotsedwe ndi kutsuka;
• Kapangidwe kosasintha kapena kosalala;
• Malo olimba kapena olimba;
• Nthawi zambiri zimapweteka kapena kusokoneza.

Pankhani ya leukoplakia yaubweya, zimakhalanso zachizoloŵezi kuti zikwangwani ziwoneke ngati zili ndi timatumba ting'onoting'ono kapena makutu, tikukula makamaka m'mbali mwa lilime.

Chizindikiro china chosowa ndikuwonekera kwa timadontho tofiira tofiira pamadontho oyera, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kupezeka kwa khansa, koma omwe amafunika kuyesedwa ndi dokotala kuti atsimikizire kukayikirako.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Mu chisokonezo chachikulu, matendawa amapangidwa ndi dokotala pokhapokha atayang'ana mawanga ndikuwona mbiri ya munthuyo. Komabe, ngati pali kukayikira kuti leukoplakia itha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena monga kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesa magazi komanso tomography, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zingayambitse leukoplakia

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizikudziwika bwino, komabe, kukwiya kwakanthawi mkamwa, makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndudu, kumawoneka ngati chifukwa chachikulu. Zina zomwe zingayambitsenso mtundu uwu wa kutupa ndi:

• Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wotafuna;
• Meno osweka amene amakoka tsaya;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kolakwika kapena mano ovekera osasinthika.

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, pali leukoplakia waubweya womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr. Kupezeka kwa kachilomboka m'thupi ndikofala, komabe, kumakhalabe komweko ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, osayambitsa zizindikiro. Komabe, chitetezo cha mthupi chikafooka chifukwa cha matenda, monga Edzi kapena khansa, zizindikilo zimatha kuyamba ndipo leukoplakia imayamba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, mawanga a leukoplakia safuna chithandizo, amasowa pakapita nthawi osayambitsa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo. Komabe, akapsa mtima chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndudu kapena mowa, mwachitsanzo, mwina ndibwino kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zikwangwani zambiri zimasowa patatha chaka chimodzi osamwa. Akayambitsidwa ndi mano osweka kapena mano opangira mano osayenera, ndibwino kuti mupite kwa dokotala wa mano kuti mukawathandize.

Pankhani yokhudzidwa ndi khansa yapakamwa, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa maselo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mabalawo, kudzera pakuchita opareshoni yaying'ono kapena mankhwala ochepetsa, monga cryotherapy. Zikatero, nkofunikanso kukambirana pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati mabalawo amawonekeranso kapena ngati zizindikiro zina za khansa zikuwonekeranso.