Matenda a Lipid Metabolism
Zamkati
Chidule
Metabolism ndimachitidwe omwe thupi lanu limagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mphamvu kuchokera pachakudya chomwe mumadya. Chakudya chimapangidwa ndi mapuloteni, chakudya, ndi mafuta. Mankhwala am'magazi anu (ma enzyme) amathyola magawo azakudya kukhala shuga ndi zidulo, mafuta amthupi lanu. Thupi lanu limatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawo nthawi yomweyo, kapena limatha kusunga mphamvu m'thupi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya, china chake chimalakwika ndi njirayi.
Matenda a Lipid metabolism, monga Gaucher matenda ndi matenda a Tay-Sachs, amaphatikizapo lipids. Lipids ndi mafuta kapena zinthu zonga mafuta. Amaphatikizapo mafuta, mafuta acids, sera, ndi cholesterol. Ngati muli ndi imodzi mwazovuta izi, mwina simungakhale ndi michere yokwanira yothanirana ndi lipids. Kapenanso ma enzyme mwina sangagwire bwino ntchito ndipo thupi lanu silingasinthe mafuta kukhala mphamvu. Zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ma lipids kuti amange mthupi lanu. Popita nthawi, izi zitha kuwononga ma cell ndi ma tishu, makamaka muubongo, zotumphukira zamanjenje, chiwindi, ndulu, ndi mafupa. Zambiri mwazovuta izi zimatha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri, kapena nthawi zina kupha kumene.
Matendawa adachokera. Makanda obadwa kumene amawunika ena mwa iwo, pogwiritsa ntchito magazi. Ngati pali mbiri ya banja limodzi mwamavutowa, makolo amatha kuyezetsa majini kuti awone ngati ali ndi jini. Mayeso ena amtundu angadziwe ngati mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi vutoli kapena ali ndi jini la vutoli.
Mankhwala othandizira ma enzyme amatha kuthandizira pazovuta zingapo. Kwa ena, palibe chithandizo. Mankhwala, kuthiridwa magazi, ndi njira zina zithandizira pamavuto.