Udindo wa Lithotomy: Kodi Ndiotetezeka?

Zamkati

• Lithotomy udindo panthawi yobadwa
• Zovuta
• Lithotomy udindo pa opaleshoni
• Zovuta
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi malo a lithotomy ndi otani?

Udindo wa lithotomy umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yobereka komanso opaleshoni m'chiuno.

Zimaphatikizapo kugona kumbuyo kwako ndi miyendo yako yosinthasintha madigiri 90 m'chiuno mwako. Mawondo anu adzakhala opindika pa madigiri 70 mpaka 90, ndipo mapazi olumikizidwa patebulo amathandizira miyendo yanu.

Udindowu umatchulidwa kuti umalumikizidwa ndi lithotomy, njira yochotsera miyala ya chikhodzodzo. Ngakhale imagwiritsidwabe ntchito pazinthu za lithotomy, tsopano ili ndi ntchito zina zambiri.

Lithotomy udindo panthawi yobadwa

Udindo wa lithotomy unali malo oberekera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipatala zambiri. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yachiwiri ya ntchito, mukayamba kukankha. Madokotala ena amakonda izi chifukwa zimawapatsa mwayi wopeza mayi ndi mwana. Koma zipatala tsopano zikusunthira kutali ndi izi; mochulukira, akugwiritsa ntchito mabedi oberekera, mipando yobadwira, ndi malo obisalira.

Kafukufuku wathandizira kuchoka pa malo obadwira omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za dokotala osati mayi yemwe akubereka. Poyerekeza malo osiyanasiyana oberekera anawona kuti malo amtundu wa lithotomy amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti kupweteka kukhale kowawa kwambiri ndikuwonetsa njira yoberekera. Kafukufuku yemweyo, komanso wina kuyambira 2015, adapeza kuti malo obisalira sanali opweteka komanso ogwira ntchito nthawi yachiwiri yantchito. Kukhala ndi kukankhira mwana mmwamba kumagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mphamvu yokoka. Pamalo okunyinyirika, mphamvu yokoka ndi kulemera kwake kwa mwana kumathandiza kutsegula khomo lachiberekero ndikuthandizira kubereka.

Zovuta

Kuphatikiza pakupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kukakamira panthawi yogwira ntchito, malo a lithotomy amakhalanso ndi zovuta zina.

Mmodzi adapeza kuti malo a lithotomy adakulitsa mwayi wofunira episiotomy. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula minofu pakati pa nyini ndi anus, yotchedwanso perineum, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mwana adutse. Zomwezi zimapezekanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha misozi yaminyezi pamalo a lithotomy. Kafukufuku wina adalumikiza malo a lithotomy ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chovulala ku perineum poyerekeza ndi squatting kugona pambali panu.

Kafukufuku wina poyerekeza ndi malo omwe ali ndi ziwalo zolanda malo omwe amapezeka kuti anapeza kuti amayi omwe anabadwira kumalo oterewa amafunika gawo la Kaisara kapena forceps kuchotsa mwana wawo.

Pomaliza, kuyang'ana kubadwa kopitilira 100,000 kunapeza kuti malo a lithotomy adachulukitsa chiwopsezo cha mayi chovulala cha sphincter chifukwa chapanikizika. Kuvulala kwa Sphincter kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo, kuphatikiza:

• kusadziletsa kwazinyalala
• ululu
• kusapeza bwino
• Kulephera kugonana

Kumbukirani kuti kubereka ndichinthu chovuta chomwe chingakhale ndi zovuta zambiri, mosasamala kanthu za malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, malo a lithotomy amatha kukhala otetezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha momwe mwana amakhalira panjira yobadwira.

Pamene mukudutsa mimba yanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za malo omwe mungabereke. Amatha kukuthandizani kuti mupeze zosankha zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe mumakonda komanso zodzitchinjiriza.

Lithotomy udindo pa opaleshoni

Kuphatikiza pa kubereka, malo a lithotomy amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga maubwino azachipatala komanso azachipatala, kuphatikiza:

• opaleshoni ya urethra
• opaleshoni yamatumbo
• kuchotsa chikhodzodzo, ndi zotupa zamphongo kapena prostate

Zovuta

Mofananamo kugwiritsa ntchito malo a lithotomy pobereka, kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya lithotomy kumakhalanso ndi zoopsa zina. Zovuta zazikulu ziwiri zogwiritsa ntchito lithotomy pochita opareshoni ndi pachimake chipinda chamagulu (ACS) ndi kuvulala kwamitsempha.

ACS imachitika pakapanikizika mkati mwathupi lanu. Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kumasokoneza kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kupweteketsa magwiridwe antchito anu ozungulira. Udindo wa lithotomy umawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha ACS chifukwa imafuna kuti miyendo yanu ikweze pamwamba pamtima mwanu kwakanthawi.

ACS imafala kwambiri popanga ma opaleshoni opitilira maola anayi. Pofuna kupewa izi, dokotala wanu amatha kutsitsa miyendo yanu mosamala maola awiri aliwonse. Mtundu wothandizira mwendo womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ungathandizenso kukulitsa kapena kuchepa kwa kupanikizika kwa chipinda. Zothandizira ng'ombe kapena zotchingira ngati buti zitha kukulitsa kupsinjika kwanyumba pomwe zogwirizira akakolo zingachepetse.

Kuvulala kwamitsempha kumatha kuchitika panthawi yochita opaleshoni pamalo amtundu wa lithotomy. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mitsempha ikatambasulidwa chifukwa chokhazikika molakwika. Mitsempha yofala kwambiri yomwe imakhudzidwa imaphatikizapo mitsempha ya chikazi mu ntchafu yanu, minyewa yam'munsi mwam'munsi mwanu, ndi minyewa yodziwika yokha kumiyendo yanu yakumunsi.

Monga kubala mwana, opaleshoni yamtundu uliwonse imakhala ndi zovuta zake. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo zokhudzana ndi opaleshoni yomwe ikubwera, ndipo musakhale omasuka kufunsa mafunso pazomwe achite kuti muchepetse zovuta zanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Udindo wa lithotomy umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka komanso maopaleshoni ena. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa agwirizanitsa malowa ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha zovuta zingapo. Kumbukirani kuti, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, maubwino ake atha kuposa kuwopsa kwake. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zomwe muli nazo pobereka kapena opaleshoni yomwe ikubwera. Amatha kukupatsirani chidziwitso cha chiwopsezo chanu komanso kukudziwitsani za zomwe angachite ngati atagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya lithotomy.