Chiwindi Fluke

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro ndi zovuta zake
• Kuzungulira kwa moyo kwa chiwindi
• Njira zothandizira
• Kupewa
• Mankhwala kapena opaleshoni
• Njira zina zochiritsira
• Chizindikiro cha kupumula
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati chiwindi cha chiwindi chadutsa
• Zowopsa zachiwindi cha chiwindi
• Chiyembekezo cha matenda a chiwindi

Chidule

Matenda a chiwindi ndi nyongolotsi ya parasitic. Matenda omwe amapezeka mwa anthu nthawi zambiri amabwera atadya nsomba za m'madzi zosaphika kapena zosaphika kapena madzi. Matenda a chiwindi atadyedwa, amayenda kuchokera m'matumbo mwanu kupita m'matumbo anu amchibindi pachiwindi chanu momwe amakhala ndikukhala.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachiromboka samasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, nthawi zina zizindikiro zimayamba zokhudzana ndi biliary system. Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zazitali zimatha kukhalanso.

Matenda opatsirana a chiwindi siofala ku United States, koma amapezeka. Chiwopsezo chanu chotenga kachilomboka chimakulira ngati mupita kumayiko ena komwe tizilomboti tili ponseponse.

Zizindikiro ndi zovuta zake

Pasanapite nthawi, matenda a chiwindi amatha kubweretsa zizindikiro monga:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• malungo
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• ming'oma
• kuchepa
• kuchepa kwa njala ndi kuchepa thupi

Palinso zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a chiwindi. Izi zimaphatikizapo mapangidwe amiyala, matenda obwerezabwereza a biliary system, ndi cholangiocarcinoma (khansa ya bile).

Kuzungulira kwa moyo kwa chiwindi

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'matumba ang'onoang'ono a bile ndipo timatha kukhalamo zaka 20 mpaka 30. Ziphuphu zomwe zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwanthawi yayitali kwamitsempha ya ndulu, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto ena.

Pakadutsa miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi atakhazikika mndende, zikuluzikulu zimayamba kutulutsa mazira, omwe amapita m'matumbo.

Njira zothandizira

Kupewa

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda opatsirana a chiwindi amatha kupewedwa mosavuta.

Kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba zam'madzi ndi madzi ophera madzi zaphikidwa bwino musanazidya ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera matenda a chiwindi.

Anthu omwe akupita kumadera opanda ukhondo ayenera kupewa chakudya ndi madzi omwe atha kuyipitsidwa ndi tiziromboti. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakadali pano mulibe katemera woteteza matenda opatsirana a chiwindi.

Mankhwala kapena opaleshoni

Ndizotheka kuthetseratu matenda a chiwindi. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala otchedwa triclabendazole. Amapatsidwa pakamwa, nthawi zambiri pamlingo umodzi kapena iwiri, ndipo anthu ambiri amalabadira bwino chithandizochi.

Nthawi zina corticosteroids nthawi zina imaperekedwa kwa magawo owopsa omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zoopsa.

Nthawi zina opaleshoni imafunikira pazovuta zazaka zambiri monga cholangitis (matenda amtundu wa bile).

Njira zina zochiritsira

Madokotala ena amalimbikitsa kutenga chisindikizo chagolide cha matenda opatsirana, komanso kuyeretsa kwa tiziromboti komanso kuthirira.

Chizindikiro cha kupumula

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana m'chiwindi amathanso kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kumwa acetaminophen (Tylenol) kuti muchepetse kupweteka m'mimba ndikuchepetsa malungo. Mankhwala oletsa kunyansidwa amatha kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza.

Komabe, njirazi sizithandiza pazomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwinoko kuti matenda anu a chiwindi azindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati chiwindi cha chiwindi chadutsa

Ngati muli ndi chizindikiro, mutha kupeza kuti zizindikiro zanu zimadutsa. Izi zingakusiyeni mukuganiza ngati matenda anu a chiwindi atha. Njira yokhayo yodziwira ndikubwereranso kwa dokotala wanu, yemwe angayese chopondapo chanu kuti muwone ngati mazira oyenda pachiwindi alipo.

Zowopsa zachiwindi cha chiwindi

Ziphuphu za chiwindi ndizofala kumadera ena padziko lapansi. Anthu ochokera m'malo amenewa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Anthu omwe amapita kumalo amenewa ali pachiwopsezo. Aliyense yemwe ali ndi mbiri yaposachedwa yodya nsomba yaiwisi kapena yosaphika kapena watercress makamaka ali m'malo amenewa ayenera kuyesedwa ngati chizolowezi.

Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kuti matenda opatsirana ndi chiwindi adutsidwe kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kwa anthu, mamembala amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda chifukwa chodya chakudya chomwecho.

Chiyembekezo cha matenda a chiwindi

Maganizo a anthu omwe amatenga matenda a chiwindi ndiabwino kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana ndi chiwindi m'miyoyo yawo yonse ndipo samakhala ndi vuto kapena kukhala ndi vuto. Zizindikiro zikachitika, zimachiritsidwa nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachiritsidwa.

Matenda a chiwindi mwa iwo okha sangakhale owopsa. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kuti matendawa adzayambitse mavuto ena monga matenda a biliary system, kupanga miyala, ndi khansa ya bile.

Cholangiocarcinoma ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lingachitike chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi. Mwadzidzidzi kuti izi zichitike, zaka 5 zakupulumuka kwa khansa yamtunduwu zimakhala pakati pa 20 mpaka 50 peresenti ngati khansayo yagwidwa msanga.

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa matenda opatsirana a chiwindi ndikofunikira kuti tipewe zovuta zomwe zingayambike. Mukakhala ndi zizindikilo, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala posachedwa kuti mukayesedwe. M'madera ovuta, kuyesa kuyezetsa kumathandiza.