Kodi Kupweteka Kwamasiku Otsutsana Ndi Matenda Aakulu Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsatira zazitali
• Zotsatira za vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala

Chidule

Bipolar matenda ndimatenda amisala omwe amayambitsa magawo amanjenje komanso kukhumudwa. Kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa zovuta. Amathanso kufunikira kuchipatala chamisala.

Kukhala ndi matenda a bipolar kumafunikira kukonza kwa moyo wanu wonse ndi kuchipatala. Nthawi zina matenda a bipolar kapena chithandizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatendawa chitha kubweretsa mavuto kwakanthawi m'thupi.

Zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana. Monga mankhwala ambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amabwera ndi zovuta zina. Komabe, amathanso kukhala ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika ndi awa:

• zolimbitsa mtima
• mankhwala opatsirana
• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• kuphatikiza antidepressant-antipsychotic
• mankhwala oletsa nkhawa

Mankhwala onsewa amatha kukhudza thupi. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira zoyipa za antipsychotic zitha kukhala:

• kunjenjemera
• kutuluka kwa minofu
• kusuntha kosachita kufuna
• pakamwa pouma
• chikhure
• kunenepa
• kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi milomo yamagazi m'magazi
• kukhalitsa

Lithium ndi imodzi mwamankhwala omwe amapatsidwa kuti azitha kusinthasintha zochitika. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimagwira ntchito muubongo wanu monga zolimbitsa mtima. Ikhoza kuthandizira kuwongolera kukhumudwa komanso kukhumudwa. Ikhoza kuchepetsa zizindikilo za mania mkati mwa milungu iwiri kuyambira. Komabe, zimadza ndi zovuta zingapo. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• sedation kapena chisokonezo
• kusowa chilakolako
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusanza
• chizungulire
• kupweteka kwa diso kapena masomphenya amasintha
• chabwino kunjenjemera kwa dzanja
• kufunika kodzikodza pafupipafupi
• ludzu lokwanira

Zotsatira zazitali

M'kupita kwanthawi, lithiamu imayambitsanso mavuto a impso. Kutenga lithiamu yokha kumaonedwa ngati monotherapy. Ofufuza mu nyuzipepala ya Psychiatry ya Australia ndi New Zealand akuwonetsa kuti njira zina za lithiamu zimafunikira chifukwa cha zoyipa zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati monotherapy. Olembawo amapereka lingaliro loti lithiamu paokha siyabwino kwa nthawi yayitali yothana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.

Zotsatira za vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika

Ngakhale mankhwala amtundu wa bipolar atha kukhala ndi vuto m'thupi lanu, matenda osokonezeka bongo omwe samayendetsedwa ndi mankhwala atha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo m'thupi lanu, zomwe zimatha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri. Zolemba zamanic kapena zokhumudwitsa zimatha kusintha zambiri mthupi komanso m'maganizo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutaya nthawi kapena kusowa chochita, kapena kudzidalira
• mphamvu yocheperako
• Kulephera kumvetsetsa kapena kupanga zisankho zazing'ono
• kusintha kwa zizolowezi za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kudya ndi kugona
• kubvutika kapena kumva kumachepa
• malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena kuyesa

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ena, kuphatikiza:

• matenda a chithokomiro
• mutu waching'alang'ala
• matenda amtima
• kupweteka kosalekeza
• matenda ashuga
• kunenepa kwambiri

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika amayambanso kuvutika ndi nkhawa kapena kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala

Ngati muli ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika, kukhala tcheru ndi momwe thanzi lanu lilili komanso dongosolo lamankhwala ndikofunikira. Funsani dokotala wanu pafupipafupi, kuphatikizapo upangiri waupangiri ndi kuwunika mankhwala. Achibale, abwenzi, ndi madotolo nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira ngati munthu akulowa munyengo ya matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika ndikulimbikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika kufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala awo chifukwa cha zotsatirazi. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwanu kuti mukhale ndi matenda osinthasintha zochitika nthawi zambiri kumadalira kumwa mankhwala anu mosasinthasintha.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika ndipo mukuda nkhawa kuti mankhwala anu akuyambitsa mavuto ena, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala za zomwe mungachite. Muyeneranso kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukumva kuti mwina mukukumana ndi vuto lamankhwala kapena lokhumudwitsa. Nthawi zina pamafunika kusintha dongosolo lanu.