Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kutaya Magazi Ochepa Pambuyo Opaleshoni?

Zamkati

• Anesthesia
• Kusokoneza maganizo
• Kusokonezeka
• Kuchiza kunyumba
• Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa?

Kuthamanga kwa magazi pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni

Opaleshoni iliyonse imabwera ndi kuthekera kwa zoopsa zina, ngakhale zitakhala zachizolowezi. Chimodzi mwaziwopsezo zotere ndikusintha magazi anu.

Malinga ndi American Heart Association, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala kochepera 120/80 mmHg.

Chiwerengero chapamwamba (120) chimatchedwa systolic pressure, ndipo chimayesa kupanikizika mtima wanu ukugunda ndikupopera magazi. Nambala yapansi (80) imatchedwa diastolic pressure, ndipo imayesa kupanikizika mtima wanu ukapuma pakati pa kumenya.

Kuwerenga kulikonse pansi pa 90/60 mmHg kumatha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma kumatha kukhala kosiyana kutengera munthuyo komanso momwe zinthu zilili.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumatha kutsika pakuchita kapena kutsatira opaleshoni pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Anesthesia

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mugone panthawi yochita opaleshoni, amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zosintha zimatha kuchitika pamene mukugona komanso mukamachokera ku mankhwalawa.

Kwa anthu ena, anesthesia imayambitsa kutsika kwa magazi. Ngati ndi choncho, madokotala adzakuwunikirani mosamala ndikupatsirani mankhwala kudzera mu IV yothandizira kuti magazi anu abwererenso mwakale.

Kusokoneza maganizo

Hypovolemic shock ndi pomwe thupi lanu limachita mantha chifukwa chakumagazi kapena kutayika kwamadzimadzi.

Kutaya magazi ochulukirapo, omwe amatha kuchitika nthawi ya opareshoni, kumayambitsa kutsika kwa magazi. Magazi ochepera amatanthauza kuti thupi silingasunthire mosavuta ku ziwalo zomwe limafunikira.

Popeza mantha ndiwadzidzidzi, mukalandira chithandizo kuchipatala. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuyesa kubwezeretsa magazi ndi madzi m'thupi lanu zisanawonongeke ziwalo zanu zofunika (makamaka impso ndi mtima).

Kusokonezeka

Sepsis ndi vuto lomwe limawopseza moyo chifukwa chopeza matenda a bakiteriya, fungal, kapena ma virus. Zimapangitsa kuti makoma a mitsempha yaying'ono kutayikira madzi m'matumba ena.

Vuto lalikulu la sepsis limatchedwa septic mantha ndipo chimodzi mwazizindikiro zake ndikutsika kwambiri kwa magazi.

Muli pachiwopsezo cha matendawa ngati muli mchipatala akuchira opaleshoni. Sepsis amachiritsidwa kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, kupereka madzi owonjezera, ndikuwunika.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa vasopressors. Izi zimathandiza kulimbitsa mitsempha yanu kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kuchiza kunyumba

Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi mukamabwerera kunyumba, Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikilo:

• Imani pang'onopang'ono: Tengani nthawi yoyenda ndikutambasula musanayime. Izi zithandizira kuti magazi aziyenda mthupi lanu.
• Khalani kutali ndi caffeine ndi mowa: Zonsezi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.
• Idyani zakudya zazing'ono, pafupipafupi: Anthu ena amadwala magazi akatha kudya, ndipo zakudya zazing'ono zimathandiza kuchepetsa ngozi.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Kukhala ndi hydrated kumathandiza kupewa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Idyani mchere wambiri: Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuthira mchere wanu powonjezerapo zina ku zakudya kapena kumwa mapiritsi amchere ngati mulibe. Musayambe kuwonjezera mchere popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu poyamba. Njira yothandizira iyi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa?

Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakuyikani pachiwopsezo chowononga ziwalo zofunika, monga mtima ndi ubongo, chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Manambala otsika pamlingo uwu amatha kuchitika mukamalandira chithandizo kuchipatala pazadzidzidzi monga kutaya magazi kapena matenda amtima.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi sikufuna chithandizo.

Muyenera kulakwitsa mosamala. Ngati mukudandaula za kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalekeza, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu, makamaka ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo, kuphatikiza:

• chizungulire
• mutu wopepuka
• kusawona bwino
• nseru
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
• khungu lozizira lozizira
• kukomoka

Dokotala wanu adzatha kudziwa ngati pali vuto lina laumoyo lomwe likuchitika kapena ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera kapena kusintha mankhwala.