Dislocation: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za kusokonezeka
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuthamangitsidwa ndi chotupa cha intra-articular chomwe mafupa ake amachoka, kutaya mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kusweka ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi zoopsa zazikulu monga kugwa, ngozi yagalimoto kapena chifukwa chamasulidwe amitsempha yolumikizana yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda osachiritsika monga nyamakazi kapena arthrosis, mwachitsanzo.

Thandizo loyamba loti asamuke ndikuwapatsa mankhwala oletsa ululuwo ndikupita nawo kuchipatala, kuti akalandire chithandizo choyenera kumeneko. Ngati sizotheka kukutengani, itanani ambulansi poyimbira foni yaulere 192.

Ngakhale kusokonekera kumatha kupezeka palimodzi paliponse mthupi, madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi akakolo, zala, mawondo, mapewa ndi manja. Chifukwa cha kusunthika, pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwa minofu, mitsempha ndi minyewa yomwe imayenera kuthandizidwa pambuyo pake ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zizindikiro za kusokonezeka

Zizindikiro zakusokonekera ndi izi:

1. Kupweteka kwanuko;
2. Olumala;
3. Kutchuka kwa mafupa;
4. Pakhoza kukhala poyera kuwonongeka kwa mafupa;
5. Kutupa kwanuko;
6. Kulephera kuchita mayendedwe.

Dokotala amapeza kuti ali ndi vuto lakuwonongeka poyang'ana malowa komanso kudzera pakuwunika kwa X-ray, komwe kumawonetsa kusintha kwa mafupa, koma MRI ndi tomography zitha kuchitidwa pambuyo pochepetsa kutaya kuti awone kuwonongeka kwa minofu, mitsempha ndi kapisozi wolumikizana.

Onani zoyenera kuchita pakakhala kusokonekera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kusamutsidwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma analgesics othandizira kupweteka, komwe kuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, komanso ndi "kuchepetsedwa" kwa kusunthaku, komwe kumakhala kuyika fupa moyenera m'malo mwake. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi madotolo, chifukwa ndi njira yowopsa, yomwe imafunikira kuchipatala. Nthawi zina, pangafunike kuchita opaleshoni kuti pakhale mafupa olondola, pansi pa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, monga momwe zimakhalira m'chiuno.

Pambuyo pochepetsa, munthuyo ayenera kukhalabe ndi cholumikizira chomwe chakhudzidwa kwa milungu ingapo kuti athe kuchira povulala komanso kupewa kusokonekera kosabwerezabwereza. Kenako amayenera kutumizidwa ku physiotherapy, komwe ayenera kukhala kwakanthawi mpaka atakwanitsa kusuntha bwino cholumikizacho.

Sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa mwa anthu athanzi pakatha sabata limodzi akuchotsedwa amafunika kuti azitha kuyambiranso kuyenda komanso kulimba kwamphamvu, koma kwa okalamba kapena pamene munthuyo akuyenera kukhala wopanda mphamvu kwa milungu yopitilira 12 kungakhale kofunikira kuchita physiotherapy. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala amathandizira pamitundu yayikulu yosokoneza.