Mayeso a Matenda a Lyme

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a matenda a Lyme ndi ati?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa matenda a Lyme?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa matenda a Lyme?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwa matenda a Lyme?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a matenda a Lyme?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a matenda a Lyme ndi ati?

Matenda a Lyme ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya omwe amanyamula nkhupakupa. Mayeso a matenda a Lyme amayang'ana zizindikiritso zamagazi m'magazi anu kapena madzi am'magazi.

Mutha kutenga matenda a Lyme ngati nkhuku yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka ikuluma. Nkhupakupa zimatha kukuluma paliponse pathupi lako, koma nthawi zambiri zimaluma m'mbali zovuta za thupi lanu monga kubuula, khungu, ndi m'khwapa. Nkhupakupa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Lyme ndizochepa, zazing'ono ngati chidutswa cha dothi. Chifukwa chake mwina simudziwa kuti mwalumidwa.

Ngati sangalandire chithandizo, matenda a Lyme amatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo okhudza malo anu am'mimba, mtima, komanso manjenje. Koma ngati atapezeka msanga, matenda ambiri a Lyme amatha kuchira pakatha milungu ingapo akuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Mayina ena: Kufufuza ma antibody a Lyme, Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies test, Borrelia DNA Detection, IgM / IgG wolemba Western Blot, Lyme matenda test (CSF), Borrelia antibodies, IgM / IgG

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso a matenda a Lyme amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a Lyme.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa matenda a Lyme?

Mungafunike kuyezetsa matenda a Lyme ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a Lyme nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakatha masiku atatu kapena 30 chikwangwani chikuluma. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kutupa kosiyanitsa khungu komwe kumawoneka ngati diso la ng'ombe (mphete yofiira yokhala ndi malo omveka bwino)
• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Mutu
• Kutopa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyezetsa matenda a Lyme ngati mulibe zizindikiro, koma muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati:

• Chotsani kumene nkhupakupa m'thupi lanu
• Kuyenda kudera lamatabwa kwambiri, komwe nkhupakupa zimakhala, osaphimba khungu lowonekera kapena kuvala mafuta othamangitsira
• Mwachitapo chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi ndikukhalamo kapena mwapitako kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa United States, komwe matenda ambiri a Lyme amapezeka

Matenda a Lyme amachiritsidwa kwambiri atangoyamba kumene, komabe mutha kupindulabe pakuyesedwa pambuyo pake. Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonekera patatha milungu kapena miyezi chikwangwani chikulumuma. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• Kuuma khosi
• Kupweteka kwambiri kwamalumikizidwe ndi kutupa
• Kuwombera, kumva dzanzi, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• Matenda okumbukira komanso kugona

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa matenda a Lyme?

Kuyezetsa matenda a Lyme nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi magazi anu kapena cerebrospinal fluid.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa matenda a Lyme:

• Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme omwe amakhudza dongosolo lanu lamanjenje, monga kuuma kwa khosi komanso kufooka m'manja kapena m'mapazi, mungafunike kuyesa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF ndi madzi omveka omwe amapezeka muubongo ndi msana wanu. Pakayesedwe kano, CSF yanu idzasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu njira yotchedwa lumbar puncture, yotchedwanso tap ya msana. Pa ndondomekoyi:

• Mugona chammbali kapena kukhala patebulo la mayeso.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka msana wanu ndikubaya mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pakhungu lanu, kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yochita izi. Wopereka wanu atha kuyika kirimu wosasunthika kumbuyo kwanu jekeseni iyi isanakwane.
• Malo omwe muli kumbuyo kwanu atachita dzanzi, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amaika singano yopyapyala pakati pamiyala iwiri m'munsi mwanu. Vertebrae ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga msana wanu.
• Wothandizira anu amatulutsa pang'ono madzi am'magazi kuti ayesedwe. Izi zitenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu.
• Muyenera kukhala chete pamene madzi akutuluka.
• Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mugone kumbuyo kwanu kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri mutatha. Izi zitha kukulepheretsani kupweteka mutu pambuyo pake.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a magazi a matenda a Lyme.

Kuti mukhale ndi lumbar, mutha kupemphedwa kutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo musanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwa matenda a Lyme?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chayezetsa magazi kapena kupunduka lumbar. Mukayezetsa magazi, mumatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.Mukakhala ndi mphini ya lumbar, mutha kukhala ndi ululu kapena kukoma kumbuyo kwanu komwe singano idalowetsedwa. Muthanso kudwala mutu mutatha.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imalimbikitsa njira ziwiri zoyeserera:

• Ngati zotsatira zoyesedwa zoyambirira zilibe matenda a Lyme, simufunikanso kuyesedwa.
• Zotsatira zanu zoyambirira zili ndi matenda a Lyme, magazi anu adzayesedwa kachiwiri.
• Ngati zotsatira zonsezi zili ndi matenda a Lyme komanso muli ndi zizindikilo za matendawa, mwina muli ndi matenda a Lyme.

Zotsatira zabwino sizitanthauza kuti matenda a Lyme amapezeka. Nthawi zina, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino koma osakhala ndi matenda. Zotsatira zabwino zingatanthauzenso kuti muli ndi matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha, monga lupus kapena nyamakazi.

Ngati zotsatira za lumbar punctions zili zabwino, zikhoza kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a Lyme, koma mungafunike mayesero ambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli ndi matenda.

Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a Lyme, adzakupatsani mankhwala othandizira maantibayotiki. Anthu ambiri omwe amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki koyambirira kwa matenda amachira.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a matenda a Lyme?

Mungachepetse mwayi wanu wodwala matenda a Lyme pochita izi:

• Pewani kuyenda m'nkhalango ndi udzu.
• Yendani pakatikati pamisewu.
• Valani mathalauza ataliatali ndikuyika mu nsapato zanu kapena masokosi.
• Ikani mankhwala otetezera tizilombo omwe ali ndi DEET pakhungu ndi zovala zanu.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.