Chikhalidwe cha Bronchoscopic

Chikhalidwe cha bronchoscopic ndi kuyezetsa labotale kuti muwone kanyama kapena madzi kuchokera m'mapapu ngati ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Njira yotchedwa bronchoscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza sampuli (biopsy kapena brush) ya minofu yam'mapapo kapena madzimadzi.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneko, imayikidwa mu mbale yapadera (chikhalidwe). Amayang'aniridwa kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ena oyambitsa matenda amakula. Chithandizo chimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe.

Tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo momwe mungakonzekerere bronchoscopy.

Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pa bronchoscopy.

Chikhalidwe cha bronchoscopic chimachitika kuti chipeze matenda m'mapapu omwe sangazindikiridwe molondola ndi chikhalidwe cha sputum. Njirayi itha kupeza zinthu zotsatirazi, monga:

• Zisindikizo zachilendo
• Minofu yachilendo yamapapu
• Ziphuphu
• Kutupa
• Zilonda zoletsa, monga khansa kapena matupi akunja

Palibe zamoyo zomwe zimawonedwa pachikhalidwe.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa matenda opumira. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, mavairasi, majeremusi, mycobacteria, kapena bowa. Zotsatira za chikhalidwezi zithandizira kudziwa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka ndi chikhalidwe cha bronchoscopic zomwe zimafunikira kuthandizidwa. Wopereka wanu angakuuzeni zambiri za izi ngati zingafunike.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukambirana nanu za zoopsa za bronchoscopy.

Chikhalidwe - bronchoscopic

• Bronchoscopy
• Chikhalidwe cha Bronchoscopic

Beamer S, Jaroszewski DE, Viggiano RW, Smith ML. Kukonzekera bwino kwa zitsanzo zamapapu azidziwitso. Mu: Leslie KO, Wick MR, olemba., Eds. Njira Zothandiza M'mapapo mwanga: Njira Yodziwira. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 3.

Kupeli E, Feller-Kopman D, Mehta AC. Kuzindikira bronchoscopy. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 22.