Macule ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Momwe ma macules amawonekera
• Kodi ma macule amadziwika bwanji?
• Kodi chimayambitsa ma macules ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke pama macule?
• Mankhwala a Vitiligo
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Macule ndi malo athyathyathya, osiyana, okhala ndi khungu loyera osakwana 1 sentimita (cm). Sizimakhudza kusintha kulikonse pakhungu kapena kapangidwe kake. Madera osinthika omwe ndi akulu kuposa kapena ofanana ndi 1 cm amatchedwa zigamba.

Zinthu zina monga vitiligo zimadziwika ndi ma macule oyera kapena owala pakhungu.

Momwe ma macules amawonekera

Kodi ma macule amadziwika bwanji?

Ma Macules ndi zotupa zosalala zosakwana 1 cm kukula kwake. Amadziwika pongowayang'ana ndi kuwakhudza. Ngati chotupacho (monga malo akuda pakhungu) sichimakwezedwa ndipo ndi ochepera 1 cm kukula kwake, ndiye kuti ndi macule.

Macule akhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, ma macule amatha kukhala timadontho (tomwe timakhala tambiri, kapena toderako, tolumikizana ndi khungu) kapena zotupa za vitiligo (zomwe zimasakanikirana kapena kupunduka, kapena zopepuka, zokhudzana ndi khungu).

Mawu oti "totupa" amatanthauza kusintha kwatsopano pakhungu. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi ma macule, zigamba (mawanga osalala osachepera 1 cm kukula), ma papule (zotupa za khungu zosakwana 1 cm kukula), zikwangwani (zotupa pakhungu zosachepera 1 cm kukula), ndi zina zambiri, kutengera mtundu la totupa.

"Macule" ndi mawu okhawo omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kufotokoza zomwe amawona pakhungu. Ngati muli ndi zotupa pakhungu (kapena zambiri) zomwe zimakhala zosalala komanso zosakwana 1 cm kukula, ndipo mukufuna kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa, lingalirani zakuwona dermatologist.

Kodi chimayambitsa ma macules ndi chiyani?

Ma macule amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe a khungu lanu, zomwe zimabweretsa madera otuluka. Zomwe zitha kuyambitsa ma macule ndi awa:

• vitiligo
• timadontho-timadontho
• ziphuphu
• mawanga a dzuwa, mawanga azaka, komanso mawanga a chiwindi
• hyperpigmentation yotupa pambuyo pake (monga yomwe imachitika zilonda zamatenda zitachira)
• tiyi motsutsana

Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke pama macule?

Dokotala wanu atazindikira chifukwa cha ma macules anu, amatha kukupatsani chithandizo cha matenda anu. Pali zifukwa zambiri za ma macule, motero mankhwala amasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Ma macule anu mwina sangachoke, koma kuthandizira zomwe zikuwapangitsa kungathandize kupewa kukula kwa ma macule omwe muli nawo. Zingatetezenso kupangidwa kwa ma macule atsopano.

Mankhwala a Vitiligo

Ma macule oyambitsidwa ndi vitiligo nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuchiza. Chithandizo cha ma macule omwe amayamba chifukwa cha vitiligo ndi awa:

• mankhwala opepuka
• ma steroids
• opaleshoni

Ena sangasankhe chithandizo chamankhwala, posankha zobisa monga zodzoladzola.

Nthawi zochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zapadera kuti muphimbe mbali za vitiligo kumatha kukhala kothandiza. Mutha kugula zodzoladzola izi m'masitolo apadera ogulitsa masitolo.

Ngati pali khungu lokwanira, anthu ena amalingalira zonyozetsa khungu lozungulira kuti apange mawonekedwe ofanana. Pomaliza, chisankho chimachokera kwa munthu aliyense. Anthu ena amasankha kulandira vitiligo.

Chiwonetsero

Macule ndikungopeza mayeso. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi khungu lanu, lankhulani ndi dermatologist kuti mupeze matenda olondola.