Ziphuphu zotupa: zomwe zingakhale komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Ductal ectasia ya m'mawere
• 2. Mastitis
• 3. Mkangano
• 4. Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis

Kutupa kwa mawere kumafala kwambiri nthawi zina kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni, monga nthawi yapakati, kuyamwitsa kapena kusamba, osati chifukwa chodandaulira, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimatha.

Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka pakakhala zowawa komanso zovuta, pangafunike kukaonana ndi dokotala, kuti akuthandizeni posachedwa, kuti mupewe zovuta.

Zina mwazifukwa zitha kukhala:

1. Ductal ectasia ya m'mawere

Ductal ectasia ya m'mawere imakhala ndi kukhathamira kwa ngalande yamkaka pansi pa nipple, yomwe imadzaza ndimadzimadzi, omwe amatha kutsekedwa kapena kutsekerezedwa ndikupangitsa kuti mastitis. Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimachitika ndikutuluka kwamadzimadzi kudzera munsonga, kukoma kwa kukhudza, kufiyira, kutupa kapena kupindika kwa mawere.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ductal ectasia wa m'mawere sangasowe chithandizo ndipo amadzichiritsa okha. Komabe, ngati izi sizichitika, adokotala amatha kupereka maantibayotiki kapena ngakhale kupangira opaleshoni.

2. Mastitis

Mastitis amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa bere ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutupa kapena kufiira, komwe kumatha kukhala matenda ndikupangitsa malungo ndi kuzizira.

Mastitis ndiofala kwambiri mwa azimayi omwe amayamwitsa, makamaka m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mwanayo, chifukwa chotsekereza timabowo tomwe mkaka umadutsa kapena kulowa kwa mabakiteriya mkamwa mwa mwana. Komabe, imathanso kupezeka mwa amuna kapena nthawi ina iliyonse ya moyo wamayi chifukwa cholowa kwa mabakiteriya pachifuwa pakachitika kuvulala kwamabele.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha mastitis chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi kupumula, kumwa madzi, analgesics ndi anti-inflammatories ndipo, ngati pangakhale matenda, adokotala amatha kupereka maantibayotiki. Dziwani zambiri za kuchiza mastitis.

3. Mkangano

Nipple amathanso kutupa ndikumakwiya ndi zinthu zosavuta kuthana nazo, monga mkangano womwe umachitika mukamayamwitsa, zolimbitsa thupi kapena zogonana.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pofuna kupewa kuti mawere asafooke, munthuyo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa ndi Vaselini kapena mafuta a zinc oxide, asanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso atagonana.

Kwa amayi oyamwitsa, vutoli lingathetsedwe mwa kupaka dontho la mkaka kunsonga yamphongo mukatha kudyetsa kapena mafuta a lanolin. Ngati ululuwo ndiwowopsa, mayiyo amatha kufotokoza mkaka pamanja kapena ndi pampu, ndikupatseni mwana ndi botolo, mpaka nipple ipezeke bwino kapena ipolezere. Palinso mawere a mabere omwe amachepetsa ululu womwe mwana amayamwa.

4. Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis

Nipple yotupa imatha chifukwa cha vuto lotchedwa contact dermatitis, lomwe limakhala ndi kukokomeza kwa khungu pachinthu china kapena chinthu, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga kufiira ndi kuyabwa, kutupa ndi kuphulika.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa kupeŵa kulumikizana ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa, kutsuka malowa ndi madzi ozizira komanso ochulukirapo ndipo, nthawi zina, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zonona ndi corticosteroids mderalo, mpaka zizindikilo zitayamba kusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti mutenge antihistamine kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso bwino.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimayambitsa, mawere amathanso kutupa munthawi zina, monga msambo, mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, zomwe zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwama mahomoni.