Mammography: ndi chiyani, zikawonetsedwa komanso kukayikira kofala kwa 6

Zamkati

• Momwe zimachitikira
• Zikawonetsedwa
• Kukayika kwakukulu
• 1. Kodi mammography ndiyeso yokhayo yomwe imafufuza khansa ya m'mawere?
• 2. Ndani akuyamwitsa amene angakhale ndi mammogram?
• 3. Kodi mammography ndiokwera mtengo?
• 4. Kodi zotsatira za mammography nthawi zonse zimakhala zolondola?
• 5. Kodi khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zonse imawoneka pa mammography?
• 6. Kodi ndizotheka kupanga mammography ndi silicone?

Mammography ndi kuyesa kwazithunzi komwe kumachitika kuti muwone mkati mwa mabere, ndiye kuti, minofu ya m'mawere, kuti muzindikire zosintha zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kwa azimayi opitilira zaka 40, komabe azimayi azaka 35 omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere ayeneranso kukhala ndi mammogram.

Pofufuza zotsatirazo, katswiri wamaphunziro amatha kuzindikira zotupa zoyipa ngakhale khansa ya m'mawere koyambirira, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale ndi mwayi wochiritsa matendawa.

Momwe zimachitikira

Mammography ndi kuyesa kosavuta komwe kumatha kupweteketsa komanso kusokoneza mayiyo, chifukwa bere limayikidwa mu chida chomwe chimalimbikitsa kupsinjika kwake kuti chithunzi cha chifuwa cha bere chipezeke.

Kutengera kukula kwa bere komanso kuchuluka kwa minofu, nthawi yopanikizika imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mkazi ndi mkazi ndipo imatha kukhala yosasangalatsa kapena yopweteka.

Kuti muchite mammogram, palibe kukonzekera komwe kumafunikira, zimangolimbikitsidwa kuti mayiyu apewe kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhiritsa, talcum kapena mafuta m'dera la pectoral komanso m'makhwapa kuti asasokonezedwe ndi zotsatirazi. Kuphatikiza pa kulangizidwa kuti kuyezetsa sikumachitika masiku asanayambe kusamba, popeza nthawi imeneyi mabere amakhala ovuta.

Zikawonetsedwa

Mammography ndi kuyesa kwazithunzi komwe kumawonetsedwa makamaka kuti mufufuze ndikupeza matenda a khansa yoyambirira ya m'mawere. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesaku ndikofunikira kuwunika ngati pali ma tuminoti ndi zotupa zomwe zilipo pachifuwa, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo ndikothekanso kunena ngati kusinthako kuli koyipa kapena koyipa.

Kuyeza uku kumawonetsedwa kwa azimayi opitilira zaka 35 omwe ali ndi mbiri yapa khansa ya m'mawere komanso azimayi opitilira 40 ngati mayeso wamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi adotolo kuti azibwereza mayeso chaka chilichonse 1 kapena 2.

Ngakhale akuwonetsedwa kuyambira azaka 35, ngati pali kusintha kulikonse pakudziyesa pachifuwa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi azimayi kapena azamayi kuti awone kufunikira kwa mammogram. Onani muvidiyo yotsatirayi momwe kudziyesera pachifuwa kumachitika:

Kukayika kwakukulu

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri pa mammography ndi awa:

1. Kodi mammography ndiyeso yokhayo yomwe imafufuza khansa ya m'mawere?

Osa. Palinso mayesero ena monga kujambula kwa ultrasound ndi maginito omwe amathandizanso pakuwunika, koma mammography ndiyeso yoyeserera kwambiri pakuzindikira kusinthaku kwa mawere, kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa kufa kwa khansa ya m'mawere, chifukwa chake kusankha kwa katswiri aliyense wamaphunziro.

2. Ndani akuyamwitsa amene angakhale ndi mammogram?

Osa. Kujambula zithunzi sikuvomerezeka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mayiyo ali mgulu la izi, mayeso ena monga ultrasound kapena MRI ayenera kuchitidwa.

3. Kodi mammography ndiokwera mtengo?

Osa. Mayiwo akamayang'aniridwa ndi SUS, amatha kupanga mammogram kwaulere, koma mayesowa atha kuchitidwanso ndi dongosolo lililonse laumoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo alibe inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, pali ma laboratories ndi zipatala zomwe zimafufuza motere pamalipiro.

4. Kodi zotsatira za mammography nthawi zonse zimakhala zolondola?

Inde. Zotsatira za mammography nthawi zonse zimakhala zolondola koma ziyenera kuwonedwa ndikumasuliridwa ndi dokotala yemwe adafunsa chifukwa zotsatirazi zimatha kutanthauziridwa molakwika ndi anthu omwe sali pantchito yazaumoyo. Momwemo, zotsatira zokayikitsa ziyenera kuwonedwa ndi katswiri wamaphunziro, yemwe ndi katswiri wa m'mawere. Phunzirani momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira za mammography.

5. Kodi khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zonse imawoneka pa mammography?

Osa. Nthawi zonse mabere amakhala othinana kwambiri ndipo pamakhala chotupa, sizimawoneka kudzera mu mammography. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti, kuwonjezera pa mammography, kuyezetsa mabere ndi zikwapu kumachitidwa ndi katswiri wamaphunziro, chifukwa mwanjira iyi mutha kusintha zosintha monga zotupa, khungu ndi mawere, ma lymph node kunkhwapa.

Ngati dotolo amenyetsa chotupa, pempho la mammogram lingapemphedwe, ngakhale mkaziyo asanakwanitse zaka 40 chifukwa nthawi zonse pomwe pali kukayikira za khansa ya m'mawere, m'pofunika kufufuza.

6. Kodi ndizotheka kupanga mammography ndi silicone?

Inde. Ngakhale ma silicone prostheses atha kulepheretsa kujambula kwa zithunzi, ndizotheka kusintha maluso ndikujambula zithunzi zonse zofunikira pafupi ndi chiwonetserocho, komabe zovuta zina zitha kukhala zofunikira kuti mupeze zithunzi zomwe dokotala akufuna.

Kuphatikiza apo, kwa amayi omwe ali ndi ma silicone prostheses, dotolo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa magwiridwe antchito a digito mammography, komwe kumayesedwa molondola kwambiri ndipo kumawonetsedwa makamaka kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi ma prostheses, osafunikira kuti azichita zovuta zingapo komanso osakhala omangika. . Mvetsetsani kuti digito mammography ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimachitikira.