Chomwe chingakhale banga loyera pa dzino ndi choti muchite kuti muchotse

Zamkati

• 1. Kusintha
• 2. Fluorosis
• 3. Enamel hypoplasia
• Zoyenera kuchita

Mawanga oyera pa dzino amatha kukhala osokonekera, fluoride owonjezera kapena kusintha kwamapangidwe a dzino. Madontho amatha kuoneka pamano a mwana komanso mano osatha ndipo amatha kupewedwa popita kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano kwakanthawi, ndikuwombera ndikuwatsuka moyenera, osachepera kawiri patsiku.

Zomwe zimayambitsa 3 za banga loyera pamano ndi izi:

1. Kusintha

Malo oyera omwe amapezeka ndi caries amafanana ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka kwa enamel ndipo nthawi zambiri imawonekera m'malo omwe muli chakudya chambiri, monga pafupi ndi chingamu komanso pakati pa mano, zomwe zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ndi mapangidwe chipika. Dziwani zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chithandizo cha kuwola kwa mano.

Caries nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndikusowa ukhondo wokwanira wamkamwa, womwe umakhudzana ndikudya mopitirira muyeso zakudya zokoma, zomwe zimakonda kukula kwa bakiteriya komanso zikwangwani. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsuka mano bwino, ndi mankhwala otsukira mano, makamaka, ndikuwuluka kawiri patsiku, makamaka musanagone.

2. Fluorosis

Fluorosis imafanana ndi kukhudzana kwambiri ndi fluoride pakukula kwa dzino, mwina mwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri fluoride ndi dokotala wa mano, mankhwala ochuluka opangira mano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mano kapena kumwa mwano mankhwala otsukira mano ndi fluoride, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawanga oyera aziwoneka pamano .

Mawanga oyera omwe amabwera chifukwa cha fluoride owonjezera amatha kuchotsedwa ndi kuyeretsa kapena kuyika ma veneers amano, amadziwikanso kuti magalasi olumikizirana mano, malinga ndi malingaliro a dotolo. Dziwani zomwe amapangira komanso nthawi yoyenera kuyika magalasi pamano anu.

Fluoride ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popewa mano kutaya mchere wawo, komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'malovu ndi chakudya. Fluoride nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito muofesi yamazinyo kuyambira zaka za 3, koma imatha kukhalanso m'mazinyo otsukira mano, ndikugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Onani ubwino ndi kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito fluoride.

3. Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia ndi vuto lomwe limadziwika ndi kusowa kwa mapangidwe a enamel amano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizere yaying'ono iwoneke, kusowa kwa dzino, kusintha mtundu kapena mawonekedwe a madontho kutengera kuchuluka kwa hypoplasia.

Anthu omwe ali ndi enamel hypoplasia amatha kukhala ndi zibowo ndipo amakhala ndi vuto lakumva, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa mano pafupipafupi ndikukhala ndi ukhondo wabwino pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri mabala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha hypoplasia amachiritsidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kwa mano kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano. Komabe, ngati kuwonjezera pa zipsinjo pali kusowa kwa mano, zopangira mano zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala wa mano. Dziwani zambiri za hypellia ya enamel, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chithandizo.

Zoyenera kuchita

Pofuna kupewa mawanga oyera pa dzino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi tizipitako kwa dotolo wamano, momwe cholembera, tartar ndi mabala ena amachotsedwa. Dokotala wamankhwala amathanso kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a microabrasion, omwe amafanana ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kwa dzino, kapena kuyeretsa kwamano. Onani njira zinayi zamankhwala zoyeretsa mano anu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa zakudya kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala wa mano, kupewa zakudya zamagulu ndi zakumwa kuti kuwonongeka kwina kwa enamel kusachitike. Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi ukhondo woyenera wamkamwa, osachepera kawiri patsiku, kutsuka ndi kutsuka. Phunzirani kutsuka mano bwino.