Mange mwa Anthu: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za mange mwa anthu
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa mange?
• Zowopsa
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Chiwonetsero

Mange ndi chiyani?

Mange ndi khungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi nthata. Nthata ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadyetsa ndikukhala kapena pansi pa khungu lanu. Mange imatha kuyabwa ndikuwoneka ngati mabampu ofiira kapena matuza.

Mange mange kuchokera kuzinyama kapena kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kukakumana. Mtundu wamba wa mange mwa anthu umadziwika kuti nkhanambo. Matenda ambiri a mange ndi mphere amakhudza khungu lanu lokha ndipo amachiritsidwa. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vutoli. Mange ndi mphere zimafalikira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukupangitsani kutenga matenda ena.

Zizindikiro za mange mwa anthu

Mange imatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa, kufiira, komanso zotupa. Zizindikiro za mange zimawonekera mpaka patatha milungu inayi nthata zitadzaza khungu lanu. Khungu lanu limamvetsetsa mapuloteni ndi ndowe zochokera ku nthata zimayambitsa zizindikilo. Mite yomwe imayambitsa mange mwa anthu imakhala pakhungu masiku pafupifupi 10 mpaka 17.

Zizindikiro za mange ndi monga:

• kuyabwa kwambiri, makamaka usiku
• zotupa pakhungu, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "mphere zotupa"
• timapepala tomwe timatulutsa, tofiira kapena toyera, timatumphuka, kapena matuza pamwamba pa khungu, chifukwa cha maenje opangidwa ndi nthata zachikazi

Mange nthawi zambiri imakhudza magawo amthupi ndi makutu akhungu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuluka chala
• m'khwapa
• maliseche malo achimuna
• mabere, makamaka pomwe khungu limapinda
• zigongono zamkati, zingwe, ndi mawondo
• matako
• pansi pa mapazi
• masamba amapewa

Ana amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi mange m'malo omwe akuphatikizapo:

• khosi
• nkhope
• zikhatho za dzanja
• zidendene za mapazi

Mange imatha kuwoneka ngati zikhalidwe zina. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• matenda a khungu
• chikanga
• mafangasi matenda
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo

Muyenera kukawona dokotala wanu ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse za mange.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mange?

Anthu amatha kutenga mphere kapena mitundu ina ya mange chifukwa chokhudzana ndi nthata zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Sikuti nthata zonse zimayambitsa mange. Ena amatha kulowa pakhungu lanu ndipo amayamba kuyanjana kwakanthawi kochepa komwe sikufunikira chithandizo china.

Mite Sarcoptes amatulutsa nkhanambo. Tizilombo timeneti timaboola pamwamba pa khungu ndikusanjika mazira. Mange nthawi zambiri amapezeka nyama zakutchire ndi zoweta.

Kusamba m'manja mutakhudza kapena kuchiza nyama zomwe zikudwala mange kumatha kupewa kupitako kwa anthu.

Zowopsa

Nthata zomwe zimayambitsa mphere ndi mange ndizofala kwambiri. Kukhudzana ndi kugawana zovala kapena zofunda pabedi ndi munthu amene akudwala mange kumatha kuyambitsa matendawa. Nthata zimatha kukhala masiku ambiri zinyama kapena nsalu. Mutha kukhala ndi mphere kapena mtundu wina wa mange kuchokera pakugonana. Chifukwa imafalikira mwachangu, omwe amakhala ndi munthu wodwala mange ayenera kulandira chithandizo. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mange ngati:

• khalani m'malo odzaza anthu
• khalani opanda ukhondo
• ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta
• kugwira ntchito kapena kukhala m'nyumba zosungira okalamba kapena zipatala
• Nthawi zambiri mumapita kusamalira ana kapena kusukulu
• ndi mwana wamng'ono

Matendawa

Onani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi mphere kapena mtundu wina wa mange. Dokotala wanu ayang'ana khungu lanu ndikuyesa kuwona zizindikilo za nthata, monga burrow.

N'zotheka kuti dokotala wanu apeze kachilombo kapena atengeko khungu lanu kumalo omwe mukukayikira kuti akhudzidwa. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona kudzera pa microscope kuti adziwe bwinobwino.

Dokotala wanu sangapeze nthata pakhungu lanu ngakhale mutakhala ndi mange. Kapenanso mutha kukhala ndi nthata zochepa 10 kapena 15 pakhungu lanu. Zikatero, apanga matendawa kutengera matenda anu.

Chithandizo

Njira zosiyanasiyana zitha kuchizira mange. Ambiri amafunikira mankhwala akuchipatala. Mankhwalawa amapha nthata ndi mazira awo. Zinthu zotchedwa "scabacides" zimachiza mphere.

Kupatula pa mankhwala akuchipatala, muyenera kutsuka nsalu ndi zovala mnyumba mwanu. Chitani izi mwa kutsuka zinthu ndi madzi otentha ndikuumitsa mu choumitsira, kuyanika, kapena kuyika m'thumba la pulasitiki masiku angapo.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchiza banja lanu kapena mamembala ena a banja lanu nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zisonyezo za mange.

Muthanso kuyesa kulowa m'madzi ozizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito compress yozizira kuti muchepetse madera omwe akhudzidwa. Mafuta a calcium omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu amathanso kuthandizira khungu loyabwa kapena lakwiya.

Ngati mukugwidwa ndi vuto la mange, anti-anti-antihistamine amathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Kukanda madera omwe akhudzidwa kumatha kuyambitsa khungu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mutenge kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni maantibayotiki mukakhala ndi matenda ena.

Chiwonetsero

Mange amatha msanga ndi mankhwala oyenera. Mange imangobweretsa kuyabwa komanso zotupa. Ngati sichikulandilidwa chitha kubweretsa matenda ena.

Simungathe kuwona zizindikilo za mange mpaka patadutsa milungu ingapo nthata zitangoyamba khungu lanu. Mukangoona zizindikiro za mange, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mumakhala kapena mukugwirizana ndi nyama yokhala ndi mange, onetsetsani kuti mukudzichitira nokha ndi nyamayo chifukwa cha nthata. Kuzungulira kwa mange ndi mphere sikudzatha mpaka mutalandira chithandizo chamankhwala anu, achibale anu, ziweto zanu, ndi ena omwe mumakumana nawo pafupipafupi.