Mania ndi bipolar hypomania: zomwe ali, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• 1. Kusokonezeka Maganizo
• 2. Hypomania
• Momwe mungatsimikizire
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Mania ndiimodzi mwamagawo a matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda omwe amadziwika kuti manic-depression matenda. Amadziwika ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, ndimphamvu zowonjezereka, kusakhazikika, kusakhazikika, chidwi chazikulu, kusowa tulo, komanso kumatha kuyambitsa chiwawa, kunyengerera ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Hypomania, mbali ina, ndi mtundu wodekha wa mania, wokhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimasokoneza zocheperako m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wamunthuyo, ndipo pakhoza kukhala macheza, kukhazikika, kuleza mtima, kucheza ndi anthu, kuyeserera ndi mphamvu yochita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika amakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa manic kapena hypomanic matenda ndi kukhumudwa. Nthawi zambiri, pakusinthasintha kwamankhwala okhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa, matendawa amadziwika kuti Bipolar disorder mtundu 1. Mukasinthana pakati pa hypomania ndi kukhumudwa, amadziwika kuti Type 2 Bipolar Disorder. Mvetsetsani chomwe vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti sikusintha konse kwamaganizidwe komwe kumawonetsa matenda amisala kapena kusinthasintha zochitika, popeza ndizofala kuti anthu onse amasinthasintha pang'ono tsiku lonse kapena sabata. Pofuna kudziwa matenda a bipolar mania, m'pofunika kuti wazamisala awunike zizindikilo ndikuzindikira ngati ali ndi matendawa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Bipolar mania ndi hypomania zimadzetsa chisangalalo chomwe sichikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chochitika chilichonse chabwino. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi monga:

1. Kusokonezeka Maganizo

Nkhani yamanic ili ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• Chisangalalo chambiri;
• Kudzidalira kapena kudzitama kwakukulu;
• Kuyankhula mopitirira muyeso;
• Kulingalira mwachangu, ndikuthawa malingaliro;
• Zosokoneza kwambiri;
• Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kapena mphamvu yochitira zinthu;
• Kutaya mphamvu pamalingaliro awo;
• Kuphatikizidwa pazinthu zowopsa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kusamala, monga ndalama zopanda malire, kugula zochulukirapo kapena chidwi chochulukirapo, mwachitsanzo;
• Pakhoza kukhala kukwiya kapena kukwiya;
• Pakhoza kukhala zopeka kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Kuti mwambowu udziwike ngati mania, payenera kukhala zizindikilo zosachepera zitatu, zomwe zimayenera kukhala masiku osachepera anayi ndikupitilira tsiku lonse, kapena pakafika poti pakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti athe kuchipatala.

Zizindikirozi ndizochulukirapo kotero kuti nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa ubale wamunthu kukhala wathanzi komanso matendawa, kuwonedwa ngati zachipatala komanso zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu.

2. Hypomania

Zizindikiro za hypomania ndizofanana ndi za mania, komabe, ndizochepa. Zikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Euphoria kapena kukwiya kwambiri;
• Zowonjezera zazikulu;
• Kuchepetsa kufunika kogona, kupumula mutagona kwa maola atatu, mwachitsanzo;
• Kulankhula kuposa masiku onse kapena macheza;
• Kulingalira mwachangu;
• Zosokoneza zosavuta;
• Mukubwadamuka kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu pochita zinthu;
• Chitani zinthu zomwe zingafune kusamala kwambiri, monga kugula zinthu ponseponse, kuyika ndalama zowopsa komanso chilakolako chogonana.

Zizindikiro za Hypomania sizimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maubwenzi ndi akatswiri, komanso sizimayambitsa zizindikilo monga zopeka kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kupatula kuti zimangokhala kwakanthawi, pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, sizowona kuti zingafune kugonekedwa mchipatala, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuzindikirika. Zikatero, odwala ambiri amatha kuthandizidwa kuti amangokhala ndi nkhawa, chifukwa kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro sikungadziwike.

Momwe mungatsimikizire

Nthawi ya mania kapena hypomania imadziwika ndi wazamisala, yemwe adzawunika zomwe zanenedwa ndi wodwalayo kapena anthu apafupi naye.

Ndikofunikanso kuti dokotala awunike komanso kuyesa zomwe zitha kuthana ndi matenda ena kapena zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa zofananira, monga matenda a chithokomiro, zovuta zamankhwala, monga corticosteroids, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena matenda ena amisala, monga schizophrenia kapena zovuta zaumunthu. Mwachitsanzo.

Onaninso mavuto omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lamaganizidwe ndi momwe angadziwire aliyense.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika chimatsogoleredwa ndi wazamisala, wopangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mtima ukhale wolimba, monga Lithium kapena Valproate, mwachitsanzo. Ma Antipsychotic, monga Haloperidol, Quetiapine kapena Olanzapine, amathanso kuwonetsedwa kuti azikhala bata ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso zama psychotic.

Psychotherapy yolembedwa ndi psychologist imathandiza kwambiri wodwalayo komanso abale kuthana ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro. Anxiolytics ingathenso kuwonetsedwa ngati mukusokonezeka kwambiri, komanso, muzovuta kwambiri kapena zosagwira mankhwala, mankhwala a electroconvulsive therapy angasonyezedwe.

Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala omwe mungachite pakusintha kwa bipolar.