Chamba ndi Phumu

Zamkati

• Zopindulitsa za chamba cha mphumu
• Zowopsa za chamba cha mphumu
• Mitundu ya chamba
• Mankhwala ena a mphumu
• Kutenga

Chidule

Mphumu ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa mpweya wanu. Zotsatira zake, njira zanu zopita pandege zimachepa. Izi zimabweretsa kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira.

Malinga ndi a, anthu aku America opitilira 25 miliyoni ali ndi mphumu. Ambiri mwa iwo akufufuza njira zachilengedwe komanso njira zina zochiritsira. Izi zikuphatikizapo chamba (chamba).

Chamba chikuloledwa m'malo ambiri. Maiko ena adaloleza kulembetsa zamankhwala kokha. Ena adalembetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mwanjira zachipatala komanso zosangalatsa.

Mwinamwake mukudabwa ngati chamba chingakhale chithandizo cha mphumu, kapena mwina mukuganiza kuti mwina chimayambitsa mphumu. M'malo mwake, ngakhale kusuta chamba kumatha kukulitsa mavuto kupuma, kutenga mitundu ina yazomera yomwe sikufuna kusuta kumatha kupindulitsa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.

Zopindulitsa za chamba cha mphumu

Kafukufuku wochulukirapo akuwunika momwe chamba chimakhudzira mphumu komanso ngati mbewu za chamba zingapereke mpumulo ku vutoli. Chowunikiracho sichimangokhudza kusuta fodya wa chamba, koma kumwa ma cannabinoids m'malo mwake.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupezeka mwazomera za chamba. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opweteka komanso matenda amitsempha, monga nyamakazi ndi multiple sclerosis. Izi ndichifukwa cha anti-inflammatory properties.

Popeza mphumu imayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwamapapo kosatha, ofufuza akuyesera kupeza ngati cannabinoids itha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zofananira ndi vutoli. Kafukufuku walonjeza makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.

Cannabinoids atha kupezeka mwa mawonekedwe a zowonjezera mavitamini. Zinthu izi zitha kupangidwanso chifukwa chosuta chamba m'njira zina. Kafukufuku wa 2013 munyuzipepala ya Substance Abuse adapeza kuti anthu omwe amasuta chamba pogwiritsa ntchito ma vaporizers amapeza zabwino zambiri kuchokera ku chomeracho ndi utsi wosakwiya m'mapapu.

Komabe, pali malire pazopindulitsa izi. Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine akuti kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kwakanthawi kochepa sikuvulaza mapapu. Izi zikufaniziridwa ndi kusangalala kapena kusuta fodya. Komabe, sizikudziwika kuti ndi zotetezeka bwanji kapena kutalika kwake.

Zowopsa za chamba cha mphumu

Ngakhale phindu lililonse lingakhalepo, chamba chimakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati muli ndi mphumu. Izi zimachitika makamaka mukamasuta. Kusuta chinthu chilichonse kumatha kukulitsa kutupa m'mapapu anu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro za mphumu ziwonjezeke.

Kusuta chamba kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chanu chodwala mphumu. Pa milandu yoopsa, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda a mphumu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zovuta zowononga moyo.

Mukasuta chamba, matumba akulu amlengalenga otchedwa bullae amatha kuyamba kukula m'mapapu anu. Izi zimatha kusokoneza kupuma kwanu. Malinga ndi American Thoracic Society, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga bullae chifukwa chosuta chamba ngati simunakwanitse zaka 45.

Popita nthawi, ma bullae amatha kukula ndikupangitsa kupuma pang'ono. Chowopsa kwambiri ndikukula kwa pneumothorax. Ichi ndi chiopsezo chowopsa chomwe chimachitika ma bullae ataphulika m'mapapu.

Posakhalitsa, kusuta chamba kumatha kuyambitsa:

• kutsokomola pafupipafupi
• matenda am'mapapo
• chifuwa
• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma

Mitundu ya chamba

Kusuta mwina ndi imodzi mwanjira zodziwika bwino zogwiritsa ntchito chamba. Komabe, si mitundu yokhayi ya chamba yomwe ilipo.

Kupatula pazolumikizana zachikhalidwe, anthu ena amakonda kusuta chamba ndi zida zina monga bong. Mwachidziwitso, izi zingathandize kuchepetsa utsi womwe mumapuma. Komabe, palibe kafukufuku wokwanira amene wachitika kuti adziwe ngati zida izi zimapangitsa kuti kusuta chamba kutetezeke.

Kulowetsa chamba potenthetsa mbewu kumapangitsa kuti utsi uzikhala wochepa kwambiri. CBD ndi THC, mankhwala awiri a chamba, amatha kumwa pakamwa kapena pakapisozi. Mafuta omwe ali ndi CBD atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Chomera chonse cha chamba nthawi zambiri chimapezeka muzinthu zopangira zakudya.

Mitundu yosuta fodya yomwe imasuta fodya imachititsanso kuti mapapu anu asakhumudwe. Izi zikuphatikiza zowonjezera zomwe zitha kusakanizidwa ndi chakudya ndi mafuta a CBD omwe amapezeka ngati zowonjezera.

Mankhwala ena a mphumu

Pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zomwe mungachite kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala othandizira mwamsanga, monga inhalers, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala omwe amapereka chithandizo chanthawi yayitali. Izi zimathandiza kuletsa zizindikiritso za mphumu zisanakhale zovuta pochepetsa kutupa. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• ma nebulizer
• inhalled corticosteroids
• mapiritsi a leukotriene

Ngati mukufuna mitundu ina "yachilengedwe" ya chithandizo cha mphumu, lankhulani ndi dokotala za izi:

• machitidwe opumira
• kusinkhasinkha
• kutikita
• kutema mphini

Kutenga

Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito chamba cha mphumu, pamakhala kutsutsana kosalekeza pazabwino zotsutsana ndi kuwopsa kwake. Zotsatira zoyipa za utsi wa fodya - makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo monga mphumu - zakhazikitsidwa bwino. Chamba chikakhala chololedwa m'malo ambiri, ndipokhapo pomwe kafukufuku angapangidwe.

Komabe, mfundo ndi yakuti kusuta chamba kungakhale kovulaza ngati muli ndi mphumu. Zonsezi, kusuta chamba ndi kotetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zonse zomwe mungachite pochiza mphumu, ndikufunsani ngati mitundu ina ya chamba ingapindulitse vuto lanu.