Chamba ndi COPD: Kodi Pali Kulumikizana?

Zamkati

• Momwe chamba ndi zizolowezi zosuta zimakhudzira mapapu anu
• Kafukufuku amalephera pazabwino zaumoyo ndi kuopsa kwa chamba
• Gulu la chamba
• Kutsata kwamtundu
• Kutsata magwiritsidwe
• Zizindikiro zofunika kuziyang'anira
• Kuzindikira COPD
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) amalumikizidwa ndi kupuma kopsa mtima. Pachifukwa ichi, ofufuza akhala akufuna kudziwa za kulumikizana pakati pa COPD ndi kusuta chamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chamba sikofala. Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse ku 2017 adawonetsa kuti 45% ya achikulire aku sekondale akuti akusuta chamba m'miyoyo yawo. Pafupifupi 6% adati amawagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, pomwe akuti kusuta fodya tsiku lililonse anali 4.2 peresenti yokha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pakati pa achikulire kukukulanso. Chodziwika kuti chamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pakati pa akuluakulu aku US pazaka 10. Mu 2018, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chamba kuyambira 2000 kwakhala pakati pa achikulire azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo.

COPD ndi ambulera yomwe imafotokoza matenda am'mapapo monga emphysema, bronchitis osachiritsika, komanso zizindikilo zosasintha za mphumu. Ndi chikhalidwe chofala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yosuta.

M'malo mwake, akuti 90 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi COPD asuta kapena akusuta fodya. Ku United States, pafupifupi anthu 30 miliyoni ali ndi COPD, ndipo theka la iwo sakudziwa.

Kodi kusuta chamba kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha COPD? Werengani kuti mumve zomwe ofufuza apeza pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito chamba ndi thanzi lamapapo.

Momwe chamba ndi zizolowezi zosuta zimakhudzira mapapu anu

Utsi wa chamba uli ndi mankhwala ambiri ofanana ndi utsi wa ndudu. Chamba chimakhalanso ndi kuyatsa kwakukulu, kapena kutentha. Zotsatira zakanthawi kochepa zosuta chamba zimadalira mulingo.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chamba mobwerezabwereza kumathandizanso kuti chiopsezo cha kupuma chisokonezeke. Kusuta chamba kwanthawi yayitali kumatha:

• kuonjezera zigawo za chifuwa
• kuonjezera kupanga ntchofu
• kuwononga ntchofu
• kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda am'mapapo

Koma ndizo zizolowezi zomwe zitha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri paumoyo wamapapu. Nthawi zambiri anthu amasuta chamba mosiyana ndi momwe amasuta ndudu. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kugwira utsi wautali komanso wambiri m'mapapu ndikusuta mpaka kutalika.

Kusunga utsi kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa phula lomwe mapapo amasunga. Poyerekeza ndi kusuta fodya, kuwunika kwa 2014 kwa kafukufuku kumawonetsa kuti njira zovutira chamba zimayambitsa phula lowonjezera kanayi. Phula lina lachitatu limalowa munjira zapansi.

Kutulutsa mpweya wotalikirapo komanso wozama kumawonjezeranso kasanu ka magazi a carboxyhemoglobin m'magazi anu kasanu. Carboxyhemoglobin imapangidwa pomwe kaboni monoxide imagwirizana ndi hemoglobin m'magazi anu.

Mukasuta, mumapuma mpweya wa carbon monoxide. Zimakhala zomangika kwambiri ku hemoglobin kuposa momwe oxygen ilili. Zotsatira zake, hemoglobin yanu imanyamula kaboni monoxide wambiri komanso mpweya wocheperako kudzera m'magazi anu.

Kafukufuku amalephera pazabwino zaumoyo ndi kuopsa kwa chamba

Pali chidwi chachikulu pakuphunzira chamba. Asayansi akufuna kuphunzira zamankhwala komanso kupumula komanso kulumikizana kwake molunjika ndi zovuta zam'mapapo monga COPD. Koma pali zofooka zambiri pazamalamulo, zachikhalidwe, komanso zothandiza.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kafukufuku ndi zotsatira zikuphatikizapo:

Gulu la chamba

Chamba ndi mankhwala a Ndandanda 1. Izi zikutanthauza kuti U.S. Food and Drug Administration samawona kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi cholinga chamankhwala. Ndandanda 1 mankhwala amagawidwa motere chifukwa amalingalira kuti ali ndi mwayi waukulu wozunzidwa.

Gulu la chamba limapangitsa kuphunzira kwake kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo komanso kuwononga nthawi.

Kutsata kwamtundu

Kuchuluka kwa THC ndi mankhwala ena osuta amatha kusintha kutengera kupsinjika. Mankhwala omwe amapumidwa amathanso kusintha kutengera kukula kwa ndudu kapena kuchuluka kwa utsi womwe umapuma. Kuwongolera zabwino ndikuyerekeza pamaphunziro onse kungakhale kovuta.

Kutsata magwiritsidwe

Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Munthu wamba sangathe kuzindikira mlingo womwe wasuta. Kafukufuku ambiri amayang'aniranso pafupipafupi pakagwiritsidwe koma samanyalanyaza zina zomwe zingakhudze thanzi komanso zotsatira za kafukufuku.

Izi ndi monga:

• olowa kukula
• mphamvu ya momwe wina amasuta fodya
• kaya anthu amagawana mfundo
• kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chamadzi kapena vaporizer

Zizindikiro zofunika kuziyang'anira

Ngakhale kafukufuku amafufuza chamba chokha, kusuta chilichonse kumatha kukhala kosavulaza m'mapapu anu. Zizindikiro zambiri za COPD siziwoneka mpaka vutoli litakula komanso kuwonongeka kwamapapu kumachitika.

Komabe, yang'anirani izi:

• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma
• chifuwa chachikulu
• kufinya pachifuwa
• chimfine pafupipafupi ndi matenda ena opuma

Zizindikiro zowopsa za COPD zimayendera limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwamapapu. Zikuphatikizapo:

• kutupa pamapazi, miyendo, ndi manja
• kuonda kwambiri
• kulephera kupuma
• zikhadabo kapena milomo yabuluu

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumane ndi izi, makamaka ngati mumasuta kale.

Kuzindikira COPD

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi COPD, adzakufunsani za zizindikiritso zanu ndikuyesa kwathunthu. Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito stethoscope kuti amvetsere phokoso lililonse, kutuluka, kapena kuthamanga m'mapapu anu.

Kuyezetsa magazi m'mapapo kungathandize dokotala kudziwa momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito. Pachiyesochi, mumalowetsa mu chubu cholumikizira makina otchedwa spirometer. Kuyesaku kumapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza mapapu anu poyerekeza ndi mapapu athanzi.

Zotsatirazi zimathandiza dokotala kusankha ngati pakufunika mayeso enanso kapena ngati mankhwala akuchipatala angakuthandizeni kupuma bwino.

Adziwitseni dokotala ngati izi zikukukhudzani. COPD sichitha kuchiritsidwa, koma dokotala akhoza kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zizolowezi ndi mankhwala komanso kusintha kwa moyo.

Tengera kwina

Ochita kafukufuku akuyesabe kudziwa ngati kusuta chamba kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha COPD. Kafukufuku pamutuwu ndi ochepa ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zosakanikirana.

Kufufuza kwa 2014 komwe kunafufuza ngati kusuta chamba kumayambitsa matenda am'mapapo am'mbuyomu kunapeza kuti kukula kwake kwakukulu kunali kocheperako kuti zotsatira zisakhale zomveka.

Mwambiri, momwe munthu amapumitsira kanthu kena amalosera za zovuta zamankhwala m'mapapu awo. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD, palibe njira iliyonse yopumira zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zotetezeka kapena zoopsa.

Ngati mukufuna kusiya kusuta kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha COPD koma muyenera kumwa chamba pazifukwa zamankhwala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mutha kukambirana njira zina zakumwa, monga makapisozi kapena mankhwala odyetsa.

Ngati mukufuna kusiya kusuta chamba, tsatirani malangizo awa: