Kodi Kugonana Ndi Kubwezeretsanso Mabere Kungachitike Nthawi Yomweyo?

Zamkati

• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakamangidwanso?
• Kukonzanso kwamtundu (kumanganso mawere ndi zopangira)
• Ubwino wa implants
  
• Kuipa kwa amadzala
  
• Kumangidwanso kwamatenda (kumanganso mawere ndi minofu yanu)
• Ubwino
  
• Kuipa
  
• Atangochita opareshoni
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukachira?
• Zosankha zina zomangidwanso
• Kuchedwa kumangidwanso
• Njira zina pakumanganso mabere
• Kusankha njira yoyenera kwa inu
• Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Ngati mwalangizidwa ndi dokotala kuti mukhale ndi chiberekero, mwina mungakhale mukuganiza zakumanganso mawere. Opaleshoni yokonzanso imatha kuchitidwa munthawi yomweyo opaleshoni yanu ya mastectomy. Njirayi imatchedwa kumangidwanso mwachangu.

Kumangidwanso mwachangu kumapereka mwayi wochotsa opaleshoni imodzi. Itha kukulolani kuti mubwerere kumoyo mwachizolowezi mwachangu. Palinso phindu lamaganizidwe akudzuka ku matumbo anu ndi bere lanu latsopano kapena mabere osakhazikika kuposa osamangidwanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimamangidwanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kuposa kumangidwanso kwa mawere komwe kumachitika pambuyo pake.

Lingaliro lakuchita maopaleshoni onse nthawi imodzi limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Muyenera kuphatikizira dokotala wanu wa khansa ya m'mawere, gulu lothandizira oncology, komanso dotolo wa pulasitiki kuti muone ngati iyi ndi njira yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakamangidwanso?

Mudzakhala pansi pa anesthesia panthawi yomwe mukumva msana komanso kumangidwanso nthawi yomweyo.

Dokotala wanu wochita maere nthawi zambiri amapanga mawonekedwe ofiira owoneka bwino pambali yamabele. Mwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi khansa yoyamwa m'mawere, mawere amatha kusungidwa pachifuwa. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zochekera pansi pa bere kapena pafupi ndi nsonga yamabele.

Kuchokera pachombocho, dotolo wanu akuchotsani minofu yonse ya m'mawere. Amathanso kuchotsa ma lymph node ena m'manja mwanu, kutengera gawo lanu la khansa komanso mapulani anu.

Dokotala wa pulasitikiyo amakonzanso bere kapena mabere. Mwambiri, bere limatha kumangidwanso ndikulowetsedwa kapena ndi minofu yanu kuchokera ku gawo lina la thupi.

Kukonzanso kwamtundu (kumanganso mawere ndi zopangira)

Zomera zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ma opaleshoni obwezeretsa pambuyo pa mastectomy. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mungasankhe, yodzaza ndi saline kapena silicone.

Kukonzanso kwanthawi yomweyo ndi ma implants kumatha kuchitidwa m'njira zingapo. Njirayi imadalira:

• zokonda za dokotala wa pulasitiki komanso zomwe adakumana nazo
• momwe minofu yanu ilili
• mtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe mungakhale nayo

Panthawi ya mastectomy, madokotala ena opanga ma pulasitiki amatukula minofu ya pectoralis, yomwe ili kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa bere, ndikuyika chomera kumbuyo kwa minofu yowonjezera.

Ena amaika mbeuyo nthawi yomweyo pakhungu. Madokotala ena amagwiritsanso ntchito khungu lopangira mkati mwa thumba lopanda kanthu kuti ateteze ndikuwathandiza.

Mfundo zina zofunika kukumbukira pazodzala ndizo:

Ubwino wa implants

• Kuchita opaleshoni ya kumera kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumatenga nthawi yocheperako kuposa njira zina zomangidwanso.
• Nthawi yobwezeretsa ndi ma implant ndi yaifupi kuposa kumangidwanso kwa minofu.
• Palibe malo ena opangira opaleshoni m'thupi omwe angachiritse.

Kuipa kwa amadzala

• Palibe chomera chokhazikika kwamuyaya. Kukhazikitsa kwanu kuyenera kuti kusinthidwe.
• Zomera za silicone zidzafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi ma MRIs zaka zingapo zilizonse kuti zidziwike.
• Thupi lanu limatha kukhala ndi zovuta ndi zopangira, monga matenda, mabala, ndi kuphulika.
• Ma mammograms amtsogolo atha kukhala ovuta kuchita ndi ma implant mu.
• Kukhazikika kungakhudze kuthekera kwanu kuyamwa.

Kumangidwanso kwamatenda (kumanganso mawere ndi minofu yanu)

Zomera zimayambira mosavuta ndipo zimatenga nthawi yocheperapo kuyika, koma azimayi ena amakonda kukhala ndi matupi awo omangika pachifuwa chomangidwanso.

Kuonjezerapo, ngati mwalandira kapena mukukhala ndi mankhwala a radiation, ma implants amatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kukonzanso minofu.

Kukonzanso kotereku kumagwiritsa ntchito minofu kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu, kuphatikiza pamimba, kumbuyo, ntchafu, kapena matako, kuti mumangenso mawonekedwe a bere lanu. Mitundu yamachitidwe ophatikizira ndi awa:

Taganizirani izi poganizira zamamangidwe amtunduwu:

Ubwino

• Ziphuphu zamatenda nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndikumverera mwachilengedwe kuposa ma implants.
• Amakhala mofanana ndi thupi lanu lonse. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwake kumatha kusinthasintha ndi thupi lanu lonse mukamakula kapena kuonda.
• Simufunikanso kusintha matupi ngati omwe mungafunike kuti musinthe ma implants.

Kuipa

• Kuchita maopareshoni nthawi zambiri kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndikumapuma nthawi yayitali.
• Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa dotolo, ndipo minofu imatha kulephera.
• Idzasiya zipsera zingapo za malo opangira maopareshoni chifukwa magawo angapo amthupi lanu adzagwiridwa ntchito.
• Anthu ena atha kukhala ofooka kapena kuwonongeka kwa minofu pamalo omwe amaperekera minofu.

Atangochita opareshoni

Kutalika kwa maopaleshoniwa (pachifuwa) kumatha kutenga maola awiri kapena atatu kuchokera ku mastectomy ndikukhazikitsanso nthawi yomweyo kapena maola 6 mpaka 12 a mastectomy ndikumanganso ndi minofu yanu.

Ntchito yomangayi ikamalizidwa, dotolo wanu wa mawere amakumangilirani ma machubu akanthawi pachifuwa chanu. Izi ndizowonetsetsa kuti madzi amadzimadzi aliwonse ali ndi malo oti azikachira. Chifuwa chako chidzakulungidwa ndi bandeji.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zakumangidwanso mwachangu zikufanana ndi njira iliyonse ya mastectomy. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kapena kupanikizika
• dzanzi
• minofu yofiira
• matenda

Chifukwa chakuti mitsempha imadulidwa panthawi yochita opareshoni, mutha kukhala ndi dzanzi pamalo omwe mudapangidwako. Zilonda zamtundu zimatha kumangapo pamalo omwe mudapangapo. Zingayambitse kupanikizika kapena kupweteka.

Kutenga ndi kuchedwa kwa machiritso a zilonda nthawi zina kumachitika pambuyo pa mastectomy. Inu ndi dokotala muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro zonse ziwiri.

Pakati pa mastectomy, mawere anu sangathe kusungidwa. Mudzadziwa musanachite opareshoni ngati dokotalayo akuyembekeza kusunga nipple mukamachita opaleshoniyo.

Ngati mawere anu atachotsedwa pa mastectomy, kumanganso mawere nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati njira yaying'ono patatha miyezi ingapo mutamangidwanso.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukachira?

Konzani zokhala mchipatala masiku angapo, kutengera mtundu wamamangidwe. Mutha kukhala mchipatala usiku wonse kuti mukhazikitsenso, kapena mpaka sabata kapena kupitilira apo kuti mumangidwenso ndi minofu yanu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opweteka mukamachiritsa.

Kwa kanthawi, mutha kulangizidwa kuti musagone chammbali kapena m'mimba. Mabala owoneka pamawere anu, ngakhale mutamangidwanso, ndi abwinobwino. Popita nthawi, kuwonekera kwa zipsera kumatsika. Njira zakutikita minofu ndi mafuta ochotsera zipsera zitha kuchepetsanso mawonekedwe awo.

Simudzafunika kukhala pabedi mukadzatulutsidwa kuchipatala. Mukachedwa kuyimirira ndikuyenda mozungulira, kumakhala bwino. Komabe, mpaka madontho a minofu yanu ya m'mawere achotsedwe, mudzaletsedwa kuyendetsa ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito thupi lakumtunda.

Kuyendetsa galimoto mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka ena, monga Vicodin, sikuletsedwanso.

Palibe zovuta zapadera pazakudya, koma muyenera kuganizira za kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Izi zithandizira kukula kwa maselo ndi machiritso. Dokotala wanu amakupatsani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akuthandizireni kukhalanso ndi mphamvu m'chifuwa ndi kumtunda.

Zosankha zina zomangidwanso

Kuphatikiza pakumangidwanso kwaposachedwa ndikumangidwanso kwamatenda, palinso njira zina zomwe mungapangire mawonekedwe a mabere anu musanafike mastectomy. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchitidwa opareshoni yomanga ngati njira yina komanso osachitidwanso opaleshoni yokonzanso.

Kuchedwa kumangidwanso

Monga kumangidwanso mwachangu, kumachedwetsa kumanganso kumakhudza kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena zopangira mawere. Kuchedwa kumangidwanso nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi azimayi omwe amafunikira chithandizo chama radiation kwa khansa yawo pambuyo poti mastectomy yatha.

Kuchedwa kumangidwanso kumayamba miyezi 6 mpaka 9 mutachita chiberekero. Nthawiyo idzadalira kuti mufike pazochitika zina zofunika pakuthandizira khansa ndikuchiritsa.

American Psychological Association yafufuza zovuta zakuchedwa kumangidwanso kwa azimayi omwe adachitapo kachilomboka ndikuwona kuti kumangidwanso mwachangu kunali kwabwino kwa thanzi lamisala yayitali.

Njira zina pakumanganso mabere

Kwa amayi omwe sali oyenerera chifukwa cha matenda, kapena omwe amangosankha kuti asapangidwe opaleshoni yowonjezera, mastectomy idzachitidwa popanda kumangidwanso. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachoka pachifuwa pambali pambaliyo.

Pakadali pano, azimayi amatha kupempha ziwalo zakunja za m'mawere akangochira. Itha kudzaza brassiere mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa ndikupereka mawonekedwe akunja a bere pansi pa zovala.

Kusankha njira yoyenera kwa inu

Mukamayesa zomwe mungasankhe, funsani dokotala wanu wazachipatala asanapange chisankho chilichonse. Munthu aliyense ndi matenda ali osiyana.

Kutengera ndi zaumoyo monga kunenepa kwambiri, kusuta, matenda ashuga, ndi mtima wamtima, kuchitidwa maopaleshoni awiriwa ngati gawo limodzi kungakhale kosavomerezeka.

Mwachitsanzo, azimayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yotupa nthawi zambiri amafunika kudikirira mpaka amalize mankhwala owonjezera, monga radiation, asanamangidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusuta ndichinthu chodziwikiratu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu asachiritsidwe pambuyo poti wamangidwanso. Mukasuta, dokotala wanu wa pulasitiki angakufunseni kuti musiye asanaganize zopanganso zomanganso.

Mtundu uliwonse wamamangidwe umatha kuonjezera zovuta zoyipa kuchokera ku mastectomy, koma izi sizidalira ngati kumangidwako kumachitika nthawi yomweyo kapena mtsogolo.

Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu

Amayi ambiri sakudziwa zomwe angasankhe kapena kuti makampani a inshuwaransi azaumoyo amalipira maopaleshoni obwezeretsanso pambuyo pa mastectomy.

Kutengera malo ndi zothandizira, azimayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere samapatsidwa mwayi woti akakumane ndi dokotala wapulasitiki kuti akambirane za kumanganso mawere pambuyo pa mastectomy.

Ngati simukupatsidwa mwayi uwu, lankhulani. Funsani dokotala wanu wa m'mawere kuti akambirane ngati mukumanganso bere.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zofunika kuziganizira musanayambenso kumangirira pachifuwa pambuyo pa mastectomy. Nawa mafunso omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu asanasankhe opaleshoni yabwino kwambiri kwa inu:

• Kodi ndine woyenera pa opaleshoni yokonzanso mawere?
• Kodi mungandipangire opaleshoni yomangidwanso ndikangotenga kumene, kapena ndidikire?
• Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji opaleshoni?
• Kodi mabere anga atsopanowa adzafanana ndi mabere anga akale?
• Ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji yobwezeretsa?
• Kodi opaleshoni yomangika idzasokoneza chithandizo changa chilichonse cha khansa ya m'mawere?
• Ngati ndasankha kugwiritsa ntchito amadzala kuti ndimangidwenso, kodi zokhazokha zidzafunika kusintha zina? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi ndiyenera kusamalira zilonda zotani kunyumba?
• Kodi ndifunikira wondisamalira wamtundu wina pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Pezani chithandizo kuchokera kwa ena omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Tsitsani pulogalamu yaulere ya Healthline Pano.

Tengera kwina

Zitha kukhala zovuta kuti muchite masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo kuthekera kochitidwa opaleshoni ina yomanganso kumawoneka kovuta kwambiri.

Kuchira kuchokera ku mastectomy ndi opaleshoni yomanganso nthawi imodzi kumatha kukhala kosavutikira kwakanthawi kochepa. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi, kumakhala kovuta komanso kowawa kuposa maopareshoni angapo.

"Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokonzanso nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kuphwanya kwa m'mimba, ndingaganize zakuchichita. Zichiteni nthawi imodzi kuti mudzichitire maopaleshoni ochuluka! ”

- Josephine Lascurain, wopulumuka khansa ya m'mawere yemwe adayamba kumumanganso miyezi isanu ndi itatu atachira